LM2678LD-5.0 National Semiconductor, LM2678LD-5.0 Datasheet

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LM2678LD-5.0

Manufacturer Part Number
LM2678LD-5.0
Description
IC REG SW 5.0V 5A STEP-DWN 14LLP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
SIMPLE SWITCHER®r
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LM2678LD-5.0

Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Synchronous Rectifier
No
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
5V
Current - Output
5A
Frequency - Switching
260kHz
Voltage - Input
8 ~ 40 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
14-LLP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Power - Output
-
Other names
LM2678LD-5.0TR
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2678
SIMPLE SWITCHER
Voltage Regulator
General Description
The LM2678 series of regulators are monolithic integrated
circuits which provide all of the active functions for a step-
down (buck) switching regulator capable of driving up to 5A
loads with excellent line and load regulation characteristics.
High efficiency (
ON-resistance DMOS power switch. The series consists of
fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V and 12V and an adjustable
output version.
The SIMPLE SWITCHER concept provides for a complete
design using a minimum number of external components. A
high fixed frequency oscillator (260KHz) allows the use of
physically smaller sized components. A family of standard
inductors for use with the LM2678 are available from several
manufacturers to greatly simplify the design process.
The LM2678 series also has built in thermal shutdown,
current limiting and an ON/OFF control input that can power
down the regulator to a low 50µA quiescent current standby
condition. The output voltage is guaranteed to a
ance. The clock frequency is controlled to within a
tolerance.
Typical Application
SIMPLE SWITCHER
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
>
90%) is obtained through the use of a low
DS100886
®
High Efficiency 5A Step-Down
±
2% toler-
±
11%
Features
n Efficiency up to 92%
n Simple and easy to design with (using off-the-shelf
n 120 mΩ DMOS output switch
n 3.3V, 5V and 12V fixed output and adjustable (1.2V to
n 50µA standby current when switched OFF
n
n Wide input voltage range: 8V to 40V
n 260 KHz fixed frequency internal oscillator
n −40 to +125˚C operating junction temperature range
Applications
n Simple to design, high efficiency (
n Efficient system pre-regulator for linear voltage
n Battery chargers
external components)
37V ) versions
conditions
switching regulators
regulators
±
2%maximum output tolerance over full line and load
>
90%) step-down
www.national.com
10088603
April 2003

Related parts for LM2678LD-5.0

LM2678LD-5.0 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The output voltage is guaranteed to a ance. The clock frequency is controlled to within a tolerance. Typical Application SIMPLE SWITCHER ® registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation. © 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation High Efficiency 5A Step-Down ® Features n Efficiency up to 92% n Simple and easy to design with (using off-the-shelf external components) n 120 mΩ ...

Page 2

... See NSC Package Number TS7B Ordering Information for LLP Package Output Voltage Order Information 12 LM2678LD-12 12 LM2678LDX-12 3.3 LM2678LD-3.3 3.3 LM2678LDX-3.3 5.0 LM2678LD-5.0 5.0 LM2678LDX-5.0 ADJ LM2678LD-ADJ ADJ LM2678LDX-ADJ www.national.com 10088601 LM2678T-3.3, LM2678T-5.0, LM2678T-12 or LM2678T-ADJ See NSC Package Number TA07B Top View ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Input Supply Voltage ON/OFF Pin Voltage Switch Voltage to Ground Boost Pin Voltage Feedback Pin Voltage Power Dissipation ESD (Note 2) Electrical Characteristics range of operation, − ...

Page 4

All Output Voltage Versions Electrical Characteristics Limits appearing in bold type face apply over the entire junction temperature range of operation, −40˚C to 125˚C. Specifica- tions appearing in normal type apply for T versions and V =24V for the 12V ...

Page 5

All Output Voltage Versions Electrical Characteristics Note 4: All limits are guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits are 100% tested during production with 25˚C. ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics Normalized Output Voltage Efficiency vs Input Voltage Switch Current Limit www.national.com 10088609 10088611 Operating Quiescent Current 10088604 6 Line Regulation 10088610 Efficiency vs I LOAD 10088612 10088605 ...

Page 7

Typical Performance Characteristics Standby Quiescent Current ON/OFF Pin Current (Sourcing) Feedback Pin Bias Current (Continued) ON/OFF Threshold Voltage 10088640 10088614 10088616 7 10088613 Switching Frequency 10088615 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Typical Performance Characteristics Continuous Mode Switching Waveforms V = 20V 5V OUT µ 400 µF, C OUT A: V Pin Voltage, 10 V/div Inductor Current, 2 A/div C: Output ...

Page 9

Block Diagram * Active Inductor Patent Number 5,514,947 † Active Capacitor Patent Number 5,382,918 9 10088606 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Application Hints The LM2678 provides all of the active functions required for a step-down (buck) switching regulator. The internal power switch is a DMOS power MOSFET to provide power supply designs with high current capability 5A, and highly ...

Page 11

Application Hints (Continued) FIGURE 2. Basic circuit for adjustable output voltage applications Power supply design using the LM2678 is greatly simplified by using recommended external components. A wide range of inductors, capacitors and Schottky diodes from several manufacturers have been ...

Page 12

Application Hints (Continued) frequency. With the fixed 260KHz switching frequency of the LM2678, the output capacitor is selected to provide a unity gain bandwidth of 40KHz maximum. Each recommended capacitor value has been chosen to achieve this result. In some ...

Page 13

Application Hints (Continued) Step 3: Use the nomograph for the 3.3V device ,Figure 3. The intersection of the 16V horizontal line (V 4A vertical line (I max) indicates that L46, a 15µH induc- load tor, is required. From Table 1, ...

Page 14

Application Hints (Continued) Step 5: An input capacitor for this example will require at least a 35V WV rating with an rms current rating of 1.75A (1/2 Iout max). From Table 2 it can be seen that C12, a 33µF/35V ...

Page 15

Inductor Selection Guides FIGURE 3. LM2678-3.3 FIGURE 5. LM2678-12 For Continuous Mode Operation 10088621 10088623 15 10088622 FIGURE 4. LM2678-5.0 10088624 FIGURE 6. LM2678-ADJ www.national.com ...

Page 16

Inductor Selection Guides Inductor Inductance Current Reference (µH) (A) Number L23 33 1.35 L24 22 1.65 L25 15 2.00 L29 100 1.41 L30 68 1.71 L31 47 2.06 L32 33 2.46 L33 22 3.02 L34 15 3.65 L38 68 2.97 ...

Page 17

Capacitor Selection Guides Capacitor AVX TPS Series Reference Code C (µF) WV (V) C1 330 C2 100 C3 220 100 C10 22 C11 C12 C13 TABLE 2. Input and ...

Page 18

Capacitor Selection Guides Capacitor Sanyo OS-CON SA Series Reference Code C (µ 6.3 C2 150 6.3 C3 330 6.3 C4 100 10 C5 220 100 16 C8 150 16 C9 100 ...

Page 19

Capacitor Selection Guides TABLE 3. Output Capacitors for Fixed Output Voltage Application Output Inductance Voltage (V) (µ 3 100 Output Inductance Sanyo OS-CON ...

Page 20

Capacitor Selection Guides TABLE 4. Input Capacitors for Fixed Output Voltage Application (Assumes worst case maximum input voltage and load current for a given inductance value) Output Inductance Voltage (V) (µ 3 ...

Page 21

Capacitor Selection Guides Reverse Voltage (V) 20V 30V 40V 50V or More International Rectifier Motorola General Semiconductor Diodes, Inc. (Continued) TABLE 5. Schottky Diode Selection Table Surface Mount Through Hole More 3A SK32 1N5820 SR302 SK33 MBRD835L ...

Page 22

Capacitor Selection Guides TABLE 6. Output Capacitors for Adjustable Output Voltage Applications Output Voltage Inductance (V) (µH) 1.21 to 2.50 2.5 to 3.75 3. 6.25 6.25 to 7.5 7 12.5 12.5 to ...

Page 23

Capacitor Selection Guides Output Capacitors for Adjustable Output Voltage Applications (continued) Output Voltage Inductance Sanyo OS-CON SA (V) (µH) No 1. 2 ...

Page 24

Physical Dimensions unless otherwise noted www.national.com inches (millimeters) TO-263 Surface Mount Power Package Order Number LM2678S-3.3, LM2678S-5.0, LM2678S-12 or LM2678S-ADJ NS Package Number TS7B 24 ...

Page 25

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) TO-220 Power Package Order Number LM2678T-3.3, LM2678T-5.0, LM2678T-12 or LM2678T-ADJ NS Package Number TA07B 25 www.national.com ...

Page 26

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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