LM27212SQX/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM27212SQX/NOPB Datasheet

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LM27212SQX/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM27212SQX/NOPB
Description
IC CURR-MODE BUCK CTRLR 48-LLP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LM27212SQX/NOPB

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
0.7 ~ 1.71 V
Voltage - Input
5 ~ 30 V
Operating Temperature
-5°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LLP
Power - Output
1.56W
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Frequency - Switching
-
Other names
LM27212SQX
LM27212SQXTR
© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM27212
Two-Phase Current-Mode Hysteretic Buck Controller
General Description
The LM27212 is a two-phase synchronous buck regulator
controller that is designed to support high-current loads such
as microprocessors.
The IC employs a two-phase current-mode hysteretic control
mechanism. During normal operation, the two switching
channels operate 180˚ out of phase, helping reduce the
number of input capacitors.
Inductor currents are sensed through low value sense resis-
tors. Current sharing between the two channels is automati-
cally guaranteed by multiplexing the feedback comparator.
The regulator input voltage range supported by the LM27212
is 5V to 30V. The output voltage is programmed through six
voltage identification pins and ranges from 0.700V to 1.708V
in 64 steps.
The IC provides accurate load-line characteristic. The regu-
lator can be programmed to lower its output voltage linearly
with increasing load current, so that the power generated by
the load can be significantly reduced.
Since the error in the output voltage directly sets the inductor
currents, the dynamic response to a large and fast load
transient is close to a square wave. This is optimal for
meeting CPU supply voltage specifications.
Due to the intrinsic input voltage feed forward characteristic
of a peak current-mode controller, the IC has a superior line
transient response.
The IC provides a cycle-by-cycle peak current limit, over-
voltage protection, and a power good signal.
The LM27212 fully supports the Stop CPU mode and Sleep
mode required by some mobile CPUs. In the Sleep mode,
the IC enters single-phase power-saving operation which
significantly enhances the light load efficiency.
Typical Application
DS201520
The LM27212 also has a soft start pin for the external
adjustment of soft start speed.
The LM27212 combined with the LM27222 series of MOS-
FET drivers, provides a layout-friendly, thermally optimized
and noise-immune power solution for the mobile platform.
Features
n 5V to 30V input range
n Two channels operating 180˚ out of phase
n Ideal load and line transient responses
n Dynamic output voltage swing supported
n Excellent inductor current sharing
n High efficiency Sleep mode
n Soft start and soft shutdown
n Cycle-by-cycle current limit
n Adjustable over-voltage protection
n Accurate load-line supported
n
n On/off pin and power good signal
n TSSOP package or tiny LLP package
Applications
n Power Supply For Mobile CPUs
n Low Output Voltage Buck Regulators Up To 50A
±
1% reference over temperature
20152031
www.national.com
March 2006

Related parts for LM27212SQX/NOPB

LM27212SQX/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... IC enters single-phase power-saving operation which significantly enhances the light load efficiency. Typical Application © 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation The LM27212 also has a soft start pin for the external adjustment of soft start speed. The LM27212 combined with the LM27222 series of MOS- FET drivers, provides a layout-friendly, thermally optimized and noise-immune power solution for the mobile platform ...

Page 2

Connection Diagrams Top View 48-Lead TSSOP (MTD) Order Number LM27212MTD See NS Package Number MTD48 Ordering Information Order Number LM27212MTD LM27212MTDX LM27212SQ LM27212SQX www.national.com 20152001 Order Number LM27212SQ NS Package Number SQA48A Package Drawing MTD48 MTD48 1000 Units Tape and ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions (TSSOP) Pin 1, VID0: First and least significant bit to program the output voltage, as specified in VID Code table. Pin 2, VID1: 2nd bit to program the output voltage, as specified in VID Code table. Pin 3, ...

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Pin Descriptions (LLP) Pin 1, VID4: 5th bit to program the output voltage, as speci- fied in VID Code table. Pin 2, VID5: 6th and most significant bit to program the output voltage, as specified in VID Code table. Pin ...

Page 5

VID Code Table VID ...

Page 6

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VDD XPOK SW1 VRON DE_EN# VOVP, VBOOT VID0 to VID5 STP_CPU#, SLP VSLP, VSTP, SENSE CMP1, CMP2, CMPREF ILIM1, ILIM21, ILIMREF Power Dissipation \TSSOP 25˚ ...

Page 7

Electrical Characteristics type apply over a junction temperature range of -5˚C to +110˚C. Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 5V, SGND = DGND = SRCK1 = 0V. (Note 5) (Continued) Symbol Parameter I Dynamic Output Swing Slew SS3 Rate Control Current ...

Page 8

... The Absolute Maximum power dissipation should be de-rated by 12.5mW per ˚C above 25˚C ambient. The LM27212 actively limits its junction temperature to about 150˚C. Note 3: For detailed information on soldering plastic small-outline packages, refer to the Packaging Databook available from National Semiconductor Corporation. Note 4: For testing purposes, ESD was applied using the human-body model, a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor. ...

Page 9

Timing Diagram 9 20152004 www.national.com ...

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Block Diagram www.national.com 10 20152003 ...

Page 11

Operation Description FIGURE 1. Two-Phase Current-Mode Hysteretic Operation GENERAL The LM27212 is a 2-phase current-mode hysteretic buck regulator controller that meets modern mobile CPU power requirements. The LM27212 operates from a 5V supply and generates two logic signals that can ...

Page 12

Operation Description point where X1 (which is now the same as V- because ih is zero) is equal to V+, Channel 2’s top switch gets turned on and ih starts to flow through RH2. In reality, the steady-state voltage across ...

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Operation Description Modes During Normal Operation SLP STP_CPU# DE_EN# Mode Description Vcore = VID - offset Vcore = VID - offset ...

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Design Considerations out ref out In the equations, τ is the delay from error comparator trip point to the instant external power FETs start to switch. For the LM27212 and LM27222, that value is found ...

Page 15

Design Considerations calculated on-resistance obtain the on-resistance for each FET. In the case of more FETs, that number is the square of the number of FETs. Since efficiency is very im- portant in most cases, having the ...

Page 16

Design Considerations Example: soft start time is preferred to be 1ms to 3ms, initial Vcore is 1.37V, and Dynamic VID / Mode Change slew rate is preferred less than 5mV/µs. So, Double-checking the soft start time: To ...

Page 17

Design Considerations SETTING CURRENT LIMIT The current limit comparator compares the voltage pre- established across the current limit set resistor (R13 in Fig- ure 1) and the voltage across the current sense resistors. The current sourced by the ILIMREF pin ...

Page 18

Special PCB Layout Considerations www.national.com (Continued) FIGURE 2. PCB Layout Example 18 20152007 ...

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19 www.national.com ...

Page 20

DESIGN 1. (VDC = 8.1V to 21V, IOUT = 32A continuous, Maximum Load Step = 24A) ID Part Number C1 C4532X7R1E106M CAPACITOR, MLC C2 6TPD330M CAPACITOR, POSCAP EEFSD0E221R CAPACITOR VJ0805Y105KXJ CAPACITOR C5 VJ0805Y154KXJ CAPACITOR C6 VJ0805Y154KXJ CAPACITOR C7 ...

Page 21

DESIGN 2. (VDC = 8.1V to 21V, IOUT = 25A continuous, Maximum Load Step = 18.6A) ID Part Number C1 C4532X7R1E106M CAPACITOR, MLC C2 6TPD330M CAPACITOR, POSCAP 7.3X4.3X3.8 mm3 EEFSD0E221R CAPACITOR VJ0805Y105KXJ CAPACITOR C5 VJ0805Y154KXJ CAPACITOR C6 VJ0805Y154KXJ ...

Page 22

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 48-Lead TSSOP Package Order Number LM27212MTD NS Package Number MTD48 48-Lead LLP Package Order Number LM27212SQ NS Package Number SQA48A 22 ...

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... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor manufactures products and uses packing materials that meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. ...

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