EVAL-ADM1178EBZ Analog Devices Inc, EVAL-ADM1178EBZ Datasheet

BOARD EVALUATION FOR ADM1178

EVAL-ADM1178EBZ

Manufacturer Part Number
EVAL-ADM1178EBZ
Description
BOARD EVALUATION FOR ADM1178
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc

Specifications of EVAL-ADM1178EBZ

Main Purpose
Power Management, Hot Swap Controller
Embedded
No
Utilized Ic / Part
ADM1178
Primary Attributes
Hot Swap Controller, Digital Power Monitor, High Side MOSFET Driver
Secondary Attributes
SMBus, I2C, 3.15 V ~ 16.5 V Supply
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
FEATURES
Allows safe board insertion and removal from a live
Controls supply voltages from 3.15 V to 16.5 V
Precision current sense amplifier
Precision voltage input
12-bit ADC for current and voltage readback
Charge-pumped gate drive for external N-channel FET
Adjustable analog current limit with circuit breaker
±3% accurate hot swap current limit level
Fast response limits peak fault current
Automatic retry or latch-off on current fault
Programmable hot swap timing via TIMER pin
Active high ON pin
ALERTB output for overcurrent interrupt
I
10-lead MSOP
APPLICATIONS
Power monitoring/power budgeting
Central office equipment
Telecommunications and data communications equipment
PCs/servers
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1178 is an integrated hot swap controller and current
sense amplifier that offers digital current and voltage monitoring
via an on-chip 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC),
communicated through an I
An internal current sense amplifier measures voltage across the
sense resistor in the power path via the VCC pin and the SENSE pin.
The ADM1178 limits the current through this resistor by control-
ling the gate voltage (via the GATE pin) of an external N-channel
FET in the power path. The voltage across the sense resistor (and
therefore the inrush current) is kept below a preset maximum.
The ADM1178 protects the external FET by limiting the time that
the maximum current runs through it. This current limit period
is set by the value of the capacitor attached to the TIMER pin.
Additionally, the device provides protection from overcurrent
events that may occur after the hot swap event is complete. In
case of a short-circuit event, the current in the sense resistor
exceeds an overcurrent trip threshold, and the FET is switched
off immediately by pulling down the GATE pin.
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
C fast mode-compliant interface (400 kHz maximum)
backplane
2
C® interface.
Digital Power Monitor with ALERTB Output
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
A 12-bit ADC can measure the current seen in the sense
resistor, as well as the supply voltage on the VCC pin. An alert
output can be set to trigger when the ADC current reading
exceeds a programmed overcurrent limit threshold.
An industry-standard I
current and voltage data from the ADC. Measurements can be
initiated by an I
continuously, and the user can read the latest conversion data
whenever it is required. Up to four unique I
created, depending on how the ADR pin is connected.
The ADM1178 is packaged in a 10-lead MSOP.
SENSE
VCC
3.15V TO 16.5V
ON
1.3V
UNDERVOLTAGE
ADM1178
COMPARATOR
AMPLIFIER
Hot Swap Controller and
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CURRENT
SENSE
A
2
TIMER
ON
C command. Alternatively, the ADC can run
GND
VCC
©2006–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADM1178
Figure 2. Applications Diagram
R
GND
SENSE
2
V
I
ALERTB
C interface allows a controller to read
SENSE
MUX
GATE
0
1
ADR
SDA
SCL
CONTROLLER
Figure 1.
N-CHANNEL FET
FET DRIVE
TIMER
12-BIT
ADC
SDA
SCL
INTERRUPT
ADM1178
CONTROLLER
2
ALERT
C addresses can be
I
2
C
P = VI
www.analog.com
SDA
SCL
ADR
ALERTB
GATE

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EVAL-ADM1178EBZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Allows safe board insertion and removal from a live backplane Controls supply voltages from 3. 16.5 V Precision current sense amplifier Precision voltage input 12-bit ADC for current and voltage readback Charge-pumped gate drive for external N-channel ...

Page 2

ADM1178 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6 Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 6 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6 Pin ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS −40°C to +85°C, typical values Table 1. Parameter VCC PIN Operating Voltage Range Supply Current Undervoltage Lockout, V UVLO Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis, ...

Page 4

ADM1178 Parameter 1 MONITORING ACCURACY Current Sense Absolute Accuracy 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +85°C −40°C to +85° for ADC Full Scale SENSE Voltage Sense Accuracy 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +85°C −40°C to +85° for ...

Page 5

Parameter Low Period of the SCL Clock High Period of the SCL Clock 4 ADC Conversion Time 5 Fast Overcurrent Response Time Setup Time for a Repeated Start Condition, t SU;STA SDA Output Data Hold Time, t HD;DAT Setup Time ...

Page 6

ADM1178 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter VCC Pin SENSE Pin TIMER Pin ON Pin ALERTB Pin GATE Pin SDA Pin, SCL Pin ADR Pin Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 10 sec) Junction Temperature Stresses ...

Page 7

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 VCC Positive Supply Input Pin. The operating supply voltage range is from 3. 16 undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit resets the ADM1178 ...

Page 8

ADM1178 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 (V) CC Figure 4. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage ...

Page 9

V (V) CC Figure 10. Gate Pull-Down Current vs. Supply Voltage –2 –4 –6 –8 –10 –12 – ...

Page 10

ADM1178 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 – (V) CC Figure 16. Timer Pull-Up Current (Initial Cycle) vs. Supply Voltage 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 – ...

Page 11

V (V) CC Figure 22. Circuit Breaker Limit Voltage vs. Supply Voltage 110 108 V OCFAST 106 104 102 V LIM 100 98 V ...

Page 12

ADM1178 –1 –2 –3 –4 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 CODE Figure 28. INL for ADC –1 –2 –3 –4 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 CODE Figure 29. ...

Page 13

OVERVIEW OF THE HOT SWAP FUNCTION When circuit boards are inserted into a live backplane, discharged supply bypass capacitors draw large transient currents from the backplane power bus as they charge. Such transient currents can cause permanent damage to connector ...

Page 14

ADM1178 GATE AND TIMER FUNCTIONS DURING A HOT SWAP OPERATION During hot insertion of a board onto a live supply rail at VCC, the abrupt application of supply voltage charges the external FET drain/gate capacitance, which can cause an unwanted ...

Page 15

When the initial timing cycle terminates, the device is ready to start a hot swap operation (assuming that the ON pin is asserted). In the example shown in Figure 33, the ON pin is asserted at the same time as ...

Page 16

ADM1178 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT READBACK In addition to providing hot swap functionality, the ADM1178 contains the components to allow voltage and current readback 2 over bus. The voltage output of the current sense amplifier and the voltage ...

Page 17

SCL SDA ADRA ADRB START BY MASTER FRAME 1 SLAVE ADDRESS 1 SCL (CONTINUED) SDA (CONTINUED) FRAME 3 DATA BYTE 1 SCL SDA ADRA ADRB START BY MASTER ...

Page 18

ADM1178 WRITE AND READ OPERATIONS 2 The I C specification defines several protocols for different types of read and write operations. The operations used in the ADM1178 are discussed in this section. Table 6 shows the abbreviations used in the ...

Page 19

WRITE EXTENDED COMMAND BYTE In the write extended command byte operation, the master device writes to one of the three extended registers of the slave device, as follows: 1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. 2. The ...

Page 20

ADM1178 READ VOLTAGE AND/OR CURRENT DATA BYTES Depending on how the device is configured, ADM1191 can be set up to provide information in three ways after a conversion (or conversions): voltage and current readback, voltage only readback, and current only ...

Page 21

Table 15. Status Byte Operations Bit Name Function 0 ADC_OC An ADC-based overcurrent comparison is detected on the last three conversions. 1 ADC_ALERT An ADC-based overcurrent trip has occurred, causing the alert. Cleared by writing to Bit 4 of the ...

Page 22

ADM1178 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION APPLICATIONS WAVEFORMS CH1 1.5A CH2 1.00V M40.0ms CH3 20.0V CH4 10.0V Figure 44. Inrush Current Control into 220 μF Load (Channel Channel Channel 3 = ...

Page 23

ALERTB OUTPUT The ALERTB output is an open-drain pin with 30 V tolerance. This output can be used as an overcurrent flag by connecting it to the general-purpose logic input of a controller. During normal operation, this output is pulled ...

Page 24

... Hot Swap Retry Option 1 ADM1178-1ARMZ-R7 Automatic Retry Version 1 ADM1178-2ARMZ-R7 Latched Off Version 1 EVAL-ADM1178EBZ RoHS Compliant Part. 2 Purchase of licensed I C components of Analog Devices, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I Patent Rights to use these components system, provided that the system conforms to the I © ...

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