CDB5464U Cirrus Logic Inc, CDB5464U Datasheet

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CDB5464U

Manufacturer Part Number
CDB5464U
Description
BOARD EVAL FOR CS5464 ADC
Manufacturer
Cirrus Logic Inc
Type
A/Dr
Datasheets

Specifications of CDB5464U

Main Purpose
Power Management, Energy/Power Meter
Embedded
Yes, MCU, 8-Bit
Utilized Ic / Part
CS5464
Primary Attributes
Watt-Hour Meter
Secondary Attributes
Graphical User Interface, SPI™ & USB Interfaces
Product
Data Conversion Development Tools
Maximum Clock Frequency
4 MHz
Interface Type
USB
Supply Voltage (max)
5 V
Supply Voltage (min)
3.3 V
For Use With/related Products
CS5464
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Other names
598-1554
CDB-5464U
Features
• Energy Linearity: ±0.1% of Reading over
• On-chip Functions:
• Meets Accuracy Spec for IEC, ANSI, & JIS
• Low Power Consumption
• Tamper Detection and Correction
• Ground-referenced Inputs with Single
• On-chip 2.5 V Reference (25 ppm / °C typ.)
• Power Supply Monitor Function
• Three-wire Serial Interface to
• Power Supply Configurations
http://www.cirrus.com
1000:1 Dynamic Range
Supply
Microcontroller or E
GND: 0 V, VA+: +5 V, VD+: +3.3 V to +5 V
- Voltage and Current Measurement
- Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power/Energy
- RMS Voltage and Current Calculations
- Current Fault and Voltage Sag Detection
- Calibration
- Phase Compensation
- Temperature Sensor
- Energy Pulse Outputs
Three-channel, Single-phase Power/Energy IC
& Description
2
PROM
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2007
(All Rights Reserved)
Description
The CS5464 is a watt-hour meter on a chip. It
measures line voltage and current and calcu-
lates active, reactive, apparent power, energy,
power factor, and RMS voltage and current.
There are two separate inputs to measure line,
ground, and/or neutral current enabling the
meter to detect tampering and to continue oper-
ating. An internal RMS voltage reference can be
used if voltage measurement is disabled by
tampering.
Four ∆Σ analog-to-digital converters are used to
measure voltage, two currents, and temperature.
The CS5464 is designed to interface to a variety
of voltage and current sensors.
Additional features include system-level calibra-
tion, voltage sag and current fault detection,
peak detection, phase compensation, and ener-
gy pulse outputs.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See
Page
44.
CS5464
DS682F1
MAR ‘07

Related parts for CDB5464U

CDB5464U Summary of contents

Page 1

Three-channel, Single-phase Power/Energy IC Features & Description • Energy Linearity: ±0.1% of Reading over 1000:1 Dynamic Range • On-chip Functions: - Voltage and Current Measurement - Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power/Energy - RMS Voltage and Current Calculations - Current Fault ...

Page 2

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

Voltage Reference Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5.1.5 ...

Page 4

Temperature Sensor Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 9.1.4.1 Temperature Offset Calibration . . . ...

Page 5

OVERVIEW The CS5464 is a CMOS power measurement integrated circuit utilizing four ∆Σ analog-to-digital convert- ers to measure line voltage, temperature, and current from up to two sources. It calculates active, reactive, and apparent power as well as RMS ...

Page 6

PIN DESCRIPTION Crystal Out CPU Clock Output Positive Digital Supply Digital Ground Serial Clock Serial Data Ouput Chip Select Mode Select Differential Voltage Input Differential Voltage Input Voltage Reference Output Voltage Reference Input Factory Test Factory Test Clock Generator ...

Page 7

CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIFICATIONS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Positive Digital Power Supply Positive Analog Power Supply Voltage Reference Specified Temperature Range ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS • Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all • Typical characteristics and specifications are ...

Page 8

ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Analog Inputs (Voltage Inputs) Differential Input Range Total Harmonic Distortion Crosstalk from Current Inputs at Full Scale Input Capacitance Effective Input Impedance Noise (Referred to Input) Offset Drift (Without the High-pass Filter) Gain Error Temperature Temperature Accuracy ...

Page 9

VOLTAGE REFERENCE Parameter Reference Output Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Load Regulation Reference Input Input Voltage Range Input Capacitance Input CVF Current Notes: 8. The voltage at VREFOUT is measured across the temperature range. From these measurements the following formula is ...

Page 10

DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS • Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all • Typical characteristics and specifications are measured at nominal supply voltages and °C. • VA ±5%; AGND = DGND = ...

Page 11

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS • Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all • Typical characteristics and specifications are measured at nominal supply voltages and °C. • VA ±5% VD+ = 3.3 V ±5% ...

Page 12

...

Page 13

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Parameter E1, E2, and E3 Timing Period Pulse Width Rising Edge to Falling Edge E2 Setup to E1 and/or E3 Falling Edge E1 Falling Edge to E3 Falling Edge Notes: 19. Pulse output timing is specified at DCLK ...

Page 14

FGA Figure 3. Signal Flow for V1, I1, P1, Q1 Measurements 4. SIGNAL PATH DESCRIPTION The data flow for voltage and current measurement and the other calculations are shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5. The data flow consists of ...

Page 15

DC Offset and Gain Correction The system and chip inherently have gain and offset er- rors which can be removed using the gain and offset registers. (See Section 9. System Calibration 39). Each measurement channel has its own registers. ...

Page 16

P1 (P2 ) OFF OFF 4.8 Power and Energy Results The instantaneous voltage and current samples are multiplied to obtain the instantaneous power ( (see Figure 3 and 4). The product is then averaged over N ...

Page 17

PIN DESCRIPTIONS 5.1 Analog Pins The CS5464 has three differential inputs: VIN ±, IIN1 ± , and IIN2 ± are the voltage, current1, and current2 inputs, respectively. A single-ended power fail monitor input, voltage reference input, and voltage reference ...

Page 18

Serial Interface The CS5464 provides 5 pins, SCLK, SDI, SDO, CS, and MODE for communication between a host microcontrol- 2 ler or serial E PROM and the CS5464. MODE is an input that, when high, indicates to the 2 ...

Page 19

SETTING UP THE CS5464 6.1 Clock Divider The internal clock to the CS5464 needs to operate around 4 MHz. However, by using the internal clock di- vider, a higher crystal frequency can be used. This is im- portant when ...

Page 20

E3 as controlled by E3MODE[1:0] in the Modes register when E1MODE is not enabled. E3MODE1 E3MODE0 0 0 Reactive Energy 0 1 Power Fail Monitor Apparent Energy Table 5. E3 Pin Configuration ...

Page 21

For each enabled input channel, the measured value is rectified and compared to the associated level register . Over the duration window, the number of samples above and below the level are counted. If the number of samples below the ...

Page 22

USING THE CS5464 7.1 Initialization The CS5464 uses a power-on-reset circuit (POR) to provide an internal reset until the analog voltage reach- es 4.0 V. The RESET input pin can also be used by the application circuit to reset ...

Page 23

Command Interface Commands and data are transferred most-significant bit (MSB) first. Figure 1 on page 12, defines the serial port timing. Commands are clocked in on SDI using SCLK. They are a single byte (8 bits) long and fall ...

Page 24

Commands All commands are 1 byte (8 bits) long. Many command values are unused and should NOT be written by the application program. All commands except register reads, register writes, or synchronizing commands will abort any conversion, calibration, or ...

Page 25

Calibration CAL5 CAL4 CAL3 CAL2 CAL1 CAL0 The CS5464 can perform gain and offset calibrations using either signals. Proper input levels must be applied to the current inputs and ...

Page 26

Register Read and Write W/R RA4 RA3 RA2 Read and Write commands provide access to on-chip registers. After a Read command, the addressed data can be clocked out the SDO pin by SCLK. ...

Page 27

Page1 Registers Address RA[4:0] Name 0 00000 I1 1 00001 I1 2 00010 V1 3 00011 V1 4 00100 P1 5 00101 I1 6 00110 V1 7 00111 I2 8 01000 I2 9 01001 V2 10 01010 V2 11 01011 ...

Page 28

REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS 1. “Default” = bit states after power-on or reset 2. DO NOT write a “1” to any unpublished register bit NOT write to any unpublished register address. 8.1 Page Register 8.1.1 Page Address: 31, Write-only, ...

Page 29

Instantaneous Current (I1, I2), Voltage (V1, V2), and Power (P1, P2) Address MSB 0 -1 ...

Page 30

Peak Current ( PEAK Address PEAK MSB -( Peak current PEAK PEAK samples with the greatest magnitude ...

Page 31

Internal Status (Status) and Interrupt Mask (Mask) Address Status ); 26 ( Mask ) 23 22 DRDY I2OR V2OR 15 14 E2OR I1ROR V1ROR 7 6 TUP TOD I2OD Default = 1 ( Status ), 0 ( ...

Page 32

Control (Ctrl) Address: 28 – PC7 PC6 I1gain Default = 0 PC[7:0] Phase compensation for channel 2. Sets a delay in voltage relative to current. Phase is signed and ...

Page 33

Page 1 Registers 8.3.1 DC Offset for Current (I1 Address OFF OFF MSB -( Default = 0 DC ...

Page 34

Mode Control (Modes) – Ichan VFIX 15 14 IvsE E1MODE1 E1MODE0 7 6 IHPF2 VHPF1 IHPF1 Default = 0 Ichan Chooses an energy channel to drive the Pulse registers driven by energy channel 1. ...

Page 35

E3MODE[1:0] E3 Output Mode (with E1MODE enabled Power Fail Monitor 01 = Energy Sign 10 = not used 11 = not used POS Positive Energy Only. Suppresses negative values in P1 calculated, zero will be stored instead. AFC ...

Page 36

Cycle Count (N) Address: 19 – MSB Default = 4000 Determines the number of output word rate (OWR) samples to use in calculating low-rate results. Cycle Count ( N ) ...

Page 37

Temperature Gain (T GAIN MSB Default = 0x2F02C3 Refer to 6.13 Temperature Measurement 8.3.14 Temperature Offset (T OFF MSB -( ...

Page 38

System Gain (G) Address: 28 – MSB -( Default = 1.25 System Gain ( applied to all channels. By default 1.25, but can be ...

Page 39

SYSTEM CALIBRATION 9.1 Calibration The CS5464 provides DC offset and gain calibration that can be applied to the voltage and current measure- ments, and AC offset calibration which can be applied to the voltage and current RMS calculations. Since ...

Page 40

Gain Calibration During gain calibration, a full-scale reference signal must be applied to the meter or optionally, scaled to the VIN ± , IIN1 ± (IIN2 ±) pins of the CS5464 reference must be used for DC ...

Page 41

PROM OPERATION The CS5464 can accept commands from a serial 2 E PROM connected to the serial interface instead of a host microcontroller. A high level (logic 1) on the MODE 2 input indicates that an E PROM ...

Page 42

BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUITS Figure 14 shows the CS5464 configured to measure power in a single-phase, 2-wire system while operating in a single-supply configuration. In this diagram, a shunt resistor is used to sense the line current and a voltage ...

Page 43

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 28L SSOP PACKAGE DRAWING TOP VIEW INCHES DIM MIN 0.002 A2 0.064 b 0.009 D 0.390 E 0.291 E1 0.197 e 0.022 L 0.025 ∝ 0° Notes: 1. “D” ...

Page 44

ORDERING INFORMATION Model CS5464-IS CS5464-ISZ (lead free) 14. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION Model Number CS5464-IS CS5464-ISZ (lead free) * MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) as specified by IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. 44 Temperature -40 to +85 °C Peak Reflow Temp MSL ...

Page 45

REVISION HISTORY Revision Date T1 NOV 2005 Target Data Sheet PP1 MAR 2006 Preliminary Release PP2 JAN 2007 Update to correspond to rev C1 Silicon F1 MAR 2007 Updated capitalization of register names for consistency with CS5467. Updated Typical ...

Page 46

Contacting Cirrus Logic Support For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one nearest to you go to IMPORTANT NOTICE Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Cirrus”) believe that the information contained in ...

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