LMX25313010EVAL National Semiconductor, LMX25313010EVAL Datasheet

BOARD EVAL FOR LMX25131LQ 3010

LMX25313010EVAL

Manufacturer Part Number
LMX25313010EVAL
Description
BOARD EVAL FOR LMX25131LQ 3010
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
PowerWise®r

Specifications of LMX25313010EVAL

Main Purpose
Timing, Frequency Synthesizer
Embedded
No
Utilized Ic / Part
LMX2531LQ3010
Primary Attributes
Low Band 1455 - 1566 MHz, High Band 2910 - 3132 MHz
Secondary Attributes
2.8 V ~ 3.2 V Supply
Silicon Manufacturer
National
Silicon Core Number
LMX2531
Kit Application Type
Clock & Timing
Application Sub Type
Frequency Synthesizer
Kit Contents
Board, Cable, CD
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation
High Performance Frequency Synthesizer System with
Integrated VCO
General Description
The LMX2531 is a low power, high performance frequency
synthesizer system which includes a fully integrated delta-
sigma PLL and VCO with fully integrated tank circuit. The third
and fourth poles are also integrated and also adjustable. Also
included are integrated ultra-low noise and high precision
LDOs for the PLL and VCO which give higher supply noise
immunity and also more consistent performance. When com-
bined with a high quality reference oscillator, the LMX2531
generates very stable, low noise local oscillator signals for up
and down conversion in wireless communication devices.
The LMX2531 is a monolithic integrated circuit, fabricated in
an advanced BiCMOS process. There are several different
versions of this product in order to accommodate different
frequency bands.
Device programming is facilitated using a three-wire
MICROWIRE Interface that can operate down to 1.8 volts.
Supply voltage range is 2.8 to 3.2 Volts. The LMX2531 is
available in a 36 pin 6x6x0.8 mm Lead-Free Leadless Lead-
frame Package (LLP).
Target Applications
3G Cellular Base Stations (WCDMA, TD-
SCDMA,CDMA2000)
2G Cellular Base Stations (GSM/GPRS, EDGE,
CDMA1xRTT)
Wireless LAN
Broadband Wireless Access
Satellite Communications
Wireless Radio
Automotive
CATV Equipment
Instrumentation and Test Equipment
RFID Readers
201011
LMX2531
Features
LMX2531LQ1146E
LMX2531LQ1226E
LMX2531LQ1312E
LMX2531LQ1415E
LMX2531LQ1515E
LMX2531LQ1570E
LMX2531LQ1650E
LMX2531LQ1700E
LMX2531LQ1778E
LMX2531LQ1910E
LMX2531LQ2080E
LMX2531LQ2265E 1089 - 1200 MHz 2178 - 2400 MHz
LMX2531LQ2570E 1168 - 1395 MHz 2336 - 2790 MHz
LMX2531LQ2820E 1355 - 1462 MHz 2710 - 2925 MHz
LMX2531LQ3010E 1455 - 1566 MHz 2910 - 3132 MHz
LMX2531LQ1742
Multiple Frequency Options Available
— See Selection Guide Below
— Frequencies from: 553 MHz - 3132 MHz
PLL Features
— Fractional-N Delta Sigma Modulator Order
— FastLock/Cycle Slip Reduction with Timeout Counter
— Partially integrated, adjustable Loop Filter
— Very low phase noise and spurs
VCO Features
— Integrated tank inductor
— Low phase noise
Other Features
— 2.8 V to 3.2 V Operation
— Low Power-Down Current
— 1.8 V MICROWIRE Support
— Package: 36 Lead LLP
programmable up to 4th order
Part
917 - 1014 MHz
952 - 1137 MHz
553 - 592 MHz
592 - 634 MHz
634 - 680 MHz
680 - 735 MHz
725 - 790 MHz
765 - 818 MHz
795 - 850 MHz
831 - 885 MHz
880 - 933 MHz
863 - 920 MHz
Low Band
1106 - 1184 MHz
1184 - 1268 MHz
1268 - 1360 MHz
1360 - 1470 MHz
1450 - 1580 MHz
1530 - 1636 MHz
1590 - 1700 MHz
1662 - 1770 MHz
1760 - 1866 MHz
1726 - 1840 MHz
1834 - 2028 MHz
1904 - 2274 MHz
High Band
June 23, 2009
www.national.com

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LMX25313010EVAL Summary of contents

Page 1

... Wireless Radio ■ Automotive ■ CATV Equipment ■ Instrumentation and Test Equipment ■ RFID Readers © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation LMX2531 Features ■ Multiple Frequency Options Available — See Selection Guide Below — Frequencies from: 553 MHz - 3132 MHz ■ PLL Features — ...

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Functional Block Diagram www.national.com 2 20101101 ...

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Connection Diagrams (LMX2531LQ1146E/1226E/1312E/1415E/1515E/2820E/3010E) 36-Pin LLP (LQ) Package, D Version 36-Pin LLP (LQ) Package, A Version (All Other Versions) 3 20101104 20101102 www.national.com ...

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Pin Descriptions Pin # Pin Name I/O Power Supply for digital LDO circuitry. Input may range from 2.8 - 3.2 V. Bypass capacitors should be 1 VccDIG - placed as close as possible to this pin and ground. 3 GND ...

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Connection Diagram Pin(s) These pins are inputs to voltage regulators. Because the LMX2531 contains internal regulators, the power supply noise VccDIG rejection is very good and capacitors at this pin are not critical filter can be used to ...

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Pin(s) As with the CLK, DATA, and LE pins, level shifting may be required if the output voltage of the microcontroller is too high resistive divider or a series diode are two ways to accomplish this. The diode ...

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... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Parameter Power Supply Voltage Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (solder 4 sec.) Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Power Supply Voltage (VccDig, VccVCO, VccBUF) ...

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Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Power Supply Current Power I CC Supply Current I PD Power Down Current CC I OSC Oscillator Input High Current IH I OSC Oscillator Input Low Current IL f Frequency Range OSCin v Oscillator Sensitivity OSCin ...

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Symbol Parameter Operating Frequency Range (All options have a frequency f divider, this applies before the Fout divider. The frequency after the divider is half of what is shown) Conditions VCO Frequencies LMX2531LQ1146E LMX2531LQ1226E LMX2531LQ1312E LMX2531LQ1415E LMX2531LQ1515E LMX2531LQ1570E LMX2531LQ1650E LMX2531LQ1700E ...

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Symbol Parameter Maximum Allowable Temperature Drift for ΔT CL Continuous Lock (Note 5) Output Power Ω Load p (Applies across entire tuning Fout range.) www.national.com Conditions Other VCO Specifications LMX2531LQ1742 LMX2531LQ1570E/1650E/1146E/1226/1312E/1415E/ 1515E LMX2531LQ1700E/1778E/1910E/2080E/2265E/ 2570E/2820E/3010E LMX2531LQ1146E LMX2531LQ1226E LMX2531LQ1312E ...

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Symbol Parameter Fine Tuning Sensitivity (When a range is displayed in the typical column, indicates the lower sensitivity is typical at the K Vtune lower end of the tuning range, and the higher tuning sensitivity is typical at the higher ...

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Symbol Parameter Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1146E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1226E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1312E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1415E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1515E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1570E) www.national.com Conditions VCO Phase Noise (Note 6) 10 ...

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Symbol Parameter Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1650E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1700E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1742) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1778E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ1910E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ2080E) Conditions 10 kHz Offset 100 kHz Offset f ...

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Symbol Parameter Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ2265E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ2570E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ2820E) Phase Noise L(f) Fout (LMX2531LQ3010E) www.national.com Conditions 10 kHz Offset 100 kHz Offset f = 2264 MHz Fout DIV2 = 0 1 MHz ...

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Symbol Parameter Digital Interface (DATA, CLK, LE, CE, Ftest/LD, FLout) V High-Level Input Voltage IH V Low-Level Input Voltage IL I High-Level Input Current IH I Low-Level Input Current IL V High-Level Output Voltage OH V Low-Level Output Voltage OL ...

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Serial Data Timing Diagram The DATA is clocked into a shift register on each rising edge of the CLK signal. On the rising edge of the LE signal, the data is sent from the shift registers to an actual counter. ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics Powered Up (kΩ) Frequency (MHz) Real 1 4.98 5 3.44 10 1.42 20 0.52 30 0.29 40 0.18 50 0.13 60 0.10 70 0.09 80 0.07 90 0.07 100 0.06 110 0.06 120 0.05 130 0.05 140 ...

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Functional Description The LMX2531 is a low power, high performance frequency synthesizer system which includes the PLL, VCO, and par- tially integrated loop filter. The following sections give a dis- cussion of the various blocks of this device. 1.1 ...

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Dithering is often effective in reducing these additional spurious tones, but can add phase noise in some situations. The third degree of freedom is the way that the fraction is expressed. For example, 1/10 can ...

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General Programming Information The LMX2531 is programmed using 11 24-bit registers used to control the LMX2531 operation. A 24-bit shift register is used as a temporary register to indirectly program the on-chip registers. The shift register consists of a ...

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EN_PLL EN_VCO EN_OSC EN_VCOLD EN_PLLLDO1 EN_PLLLDO2 EN_DIGLDO EN_LPFLTR REG_RST 21 www.national.com ...

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REGISTER R0 The action of programming the R0 register activates a frequency calibration routine for the VCO. This calibration is necessary to get the VCO to center the tuning voltage for optimal performance. If the temperature drifts considerably, then ...

Page 23

REGISTER R1 2.2.1 NUM[21:12] These are the MSB bits in for the fractional numerator that already have been described. 2.2.2 N[10: MSB Bits for the N Counter These are the 2 MSB bits for the N counter, ...

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REGISTER R2 2.3.1 R[5: Counter Value These bits determine the phase detector frequency. The OSCin frequency is divided by this R counter value. Note that only the values 16, and 32 are ...

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REGISTER R3 2.4.1 DEN[21:12] -- Extension for the Fractional Denominator These are the MSB bits of the DEN word, which have already been discussed. 2.4.2 FoLD[3:0] -- Multiplexed Output for Ftest/LD Pin The FoLD[3:0] word is used to program ...

Page 26

DITHER -- Dithering Dithering is useful in reducing fractional spurs, especially those that occur at a fraction of the channel spacing. The only exception is when the fractional numerator is zero. In this case, dithering usually is not a ...

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REGISTER R4 2.5.1 TOC[13:0] -- Time Out Counter for FastLock When the value of this word less, then FastLock is disabled, and this pin can only be used for general purpose I/O. When this value is ...

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REGISTER R5 2.6.1 EN_PLL -- Enable Bit for PLL When this bit is set to 1 (default), the PLL is powered up, otherwise powered down. 2.6.2 EN_VCO -- Enable Bit for the VCO When this bit is ...

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REGISTER R6 2.7.1 C3_C4_ADJ[2:0] -- VALUE FOR C3 AND C4 IN THE INTERNAL LOOP FILTER C3_C4_ADJ 2.7.2 R3_ADJ_FL[1:0] -- Value for Internal Loop Filter Resistor R3 During Fastlock R3_ADJ_FL Value 2.7.3 ...

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VCO_ACI_SEL This bit is used to optimize the VCO phase noise. The recommended values are what are used for all testing purposes, and this bit should be set as the table below instructs. All Other Options LMX2531LQ2265E LMX2531LQ2570E LMX2531LQ2820E ...

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REGISTER R7 2.8.1 XTLDIV[1:0] -- Division Ratio for the Crystal Frequency The frequency provided to the VCO frequency calibration circuitry is based on the OSCin frequency divided down by a factor, determined by the XTLDIV word. Note that this ...

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Device LMX2531LQ2080E LMX2531LQ2570E LMX2531LQ2820E LMX2531LQ3010E 2.9 REGISTER R8 2.9.1 XTLMAN2 -- MANUAL CRYSTAL MODE SECOND ADJUSTMENT This bit also adjusts the calibration timing for lock time. In the case that manual mode for XTLSEL is selected and the OSCin frequency ...

Page 33

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Leadless Leadframe Package (NS Package Number LQA036D), D Version (Bottom View) (LMX2531LQ1146E/1226E/1312E/1415E/1515E/2820E/3010E) Leadless Leadframe Package (NS Package Number LQA036A), A Version (Bottom View) Order Number LMX2531LQX for 2500 Unit Reel Order Number LMX2531LQ ...

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Part Marking LMX2531LQ1146E 311146E LMX2531LQ1226E 311226E LMX2531LQ1312E 311312E LMX2531LQ1415E 311415E LMX2531LQ1515E 311515E LMX2531LQ1570E 311570EB LMX2531LQ1650E 311650EA LMX2531LQ1700E 311778EB www.national.com Part Package LMX2531LQ1742 LQA036D LMX2531LQ1778E LQA036D LMX2531LQ1910E LQA036D LMX2531LQ2080E LQA036D LMX2531LQ2265E LQA036D LMX2531LQ2570E LQA036A LMX2531LQ2820E LQA036A LMX2531LQ3010E LQA036A 34 Marking Package ...

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Notes 35 www.national.com ...

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... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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