ADXL150EM-3 Analog Devices Inc, ADXL150EM-3 Datasheet

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ADXL150EM-3

Manufacturer Part Number
ADXL150EM-3
Description
EVAL MODULE ACCELER TRI-AX 50G
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of ADXL150EM-3

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant

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Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADXL150 and ADXL250 are third generation 50 g sur-
face micromachined accelerometers. These improved replace-
ments for the ADXL50 offer lower noise, wider dynamic range,
reduced power consumption and improved zero g bias drift.
The ADXL150 is a single axis product; the ADXL250 is a fully
integrated dual axis accelerometer with signal conditioning on a
single monolithic IC, the first of its kind available on the com-
mercial market. The two sensitive axes of the ADXL250 are
orthogonal (90 ) to each other. Both devices have their sensitive
axes in the same plane as the silicon chip.
The ADXL150/ADXL250 offer lower noise and improved
signal-to-noise ratio over the ADXL50. Typical S/N is 80 dB,
allowing resolution of signals as low as 10 mg, yet still providing
a 50 g full-scale range. Device scale factor can be increased
from 38 mV/g to 76 mV/g by connecting a jumper between
V
0.4 g over the industrial temperature range, a 10 improvement
over the ADXL50. Power consumption is a modest 1.8 mA
per axis. The scale factor and zero g output level are both
MEM
OUT
FEATURES
Complete Acceleration Measurement System
80 dB Dynamic Range
Pin Programmable
Low Noise: 1 m g / Hz Typical
Low Power: <2 mA per Axis
Supply Voltages as Low as 4 V
2-Pole Filter On-Chip
Ratiometric Operation
Complete Mechanical & Electrical Self-Test
Dual & Single Axis Versions Available
Surface Mount Package
S
on a Single Monolithic IC
and the offset null pin. Zero g drift has been reduced to
is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
50 g or
25 g Full Scale
Single/Dual Axis i
5 g to 50 g, Low Noise, Low Power,
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
ratiometric to the power supply, eliminating the need for a volt-
age reference when driving ratiometric A/D converters such as
those found in most microprocessors. A power supply bypass
capacitor is the only external component needed for normal
operation.
The ADXL150/ADXL250 are available in a hermetic 14-lead
surface mount cerpac package specified over the 0 C to +70 C
commercial and –40 C to +85 C industrial temperature ranges.
Contact factory for availability of devices specified over automo-
tive and military temperature ranges.
+V
0.1 F
+V
S
0.1 F
S
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR
SELF-TEST
SELF-TEST
(DO NOT CONNECT)
(DO NOT CONNECT)
MEM
ADXL250
ADXL150
9
TP
TP
ADXL150/ADXL250
CLOCK
CLOCK
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
S Accelerometers
GAIN
GAIN
AMP
AMP
GAIN
AMP
COM
COM
DEMODULATOR
DEMODULATOR
DEMODULATOR
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998
25k
25k
+V
25k
5k
Y OFFSET
5k
X OFFSET
2
OFFSET
S
NULL
NULL
NULL
5k
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
AMP
AMP
AMP
+V
2
S
V
V
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
X
Y

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ADXL150EM-3 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Complete Acceleration Measurement System on a Single Monolithic Dynamic Range Pin Programmable Full Scale Low Noise Typical Low Power: <2 mA per Axis Supply Voltages ...

Page 2

ADXL150/ADXL250–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Conditions SENSOR Guaranteed Full-Scale Range Nonlinearity 1 Package Alignment Error Sensor-to-Sensor Alignment Error 2 Transverse Sensitivity SENSITIVITY 3 Sensitivity (Ratiometric) Y Channel X Channel Sensitivity Drift Due to Temperature Delta from ZERO g BIAS ...

Page 3

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Acceleration (Any Axis, Unpowered for 0.5 ms 2000 g Acceleration (Any Axis, Powered for 0.5 ms 500 ...

Page 4

ADXL150/ADXL250 GLOSSARY OF TERMS Acceleration: Change in velocity per unit time. Acceleration Vector: Vector describing the net acceleration acting upon the ADXL150/ADXL250 unit of acceleration equal to the average force of gravity occurring at the earth’s surface. A ...

Page 5

Typical Characteristics (@+5 V dc, +25 C with a 38 mV/ g Scale Factor unless otherwise noted) 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 –1.0 –2.0 –3.0 –4.0 –5.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE Figure 3. Typical Sensitivity Error from ...

Page 6

ADXL150/ADXL250 –5 NOISE FROM INTERNAL CLOCK –10 –15 – TIME – s Figure 9. Typical Output Noise Voltage with Spikes Generated by Internal Clock SELF-TEST OUTPUT (0.2V/DIV) SELF-TEST ...

Page 7

THEORY OF OPERATION The ADXL150 and ADXL250 are fabricated using a propri- etary surface micromachining process that has been in high volume production since 1993. The fabrication technique uses standard integrated circuit manufacturing methods enabling all the signal processing circuitry ...

Page 8

ADXL150/ADXL250 i S MEM Increasing the Accelerometer’s Output Scale Factor Figure 15 shows the basic connections for using an external buffer amplifier to increase the output scale factor. The output multiplied by the gain of the buffer, which is simply ...

Page 9

NOT CONNECT ADXL150 C1 0.1 F SENSOR 9 SELF-TEST NOTES “QUICK” CALIBRATION METHOD USING RESISTOR R2 AND A +5V SUPPLY. (a) WITH ACCELEROMETER ORIENTED AWAY FROM EARTH’S GRAVITY (i.e., SIDEWAYS), MEASURE PIN 10 OF ...

Page 10

ADXL150/ADXL250 DEVICE BANDWIDTH VS. MEASUREMENT RESOLUTION Although an accelerometer is usually specified according to its full-scale g level, the limiting resolution of the device, i.e., its minimum discernible input level, is extremely important when measuring low g accelerations. 100m g ...

Page 11

For bandwidths other than those listed, use the formula Desired 3dB Bandwidth simply scale the value of capacitor Cf accordingly; i.e., for an ...

Page 12

ADXL150/ADXL250 Additional Noise Reduction Techniques Shielded wire should be used for connecting the accelerometer to any circuitry that is more than a few inches away—to avoid 60 Hz pickup from ac line voltage. Ground the cable’s shield at only one ...

Page 13

MINIMIZING EMI/RFI The architecture of the ADXL150/ADXL250, and its use of synchronous demodulation, makes the device immune to most electromagnetic (EMI) and radio frequency (RFI) interference. The use of synchronous demodulation allows the circuit to reject all signals except those ...

Page 14

ADXL150/ADXL250 to that provided by the converter and preamp (if used necessary to use sufficient post filtering with the accelerometer to reduce its noise floor to allow full use of the converter’s reso- lution (see post filtering section). ...

Page 15

SEATING PLANE REV. 0 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 14-Lead Cerpac (QC-14) 0.390 (9.906) MAX 14 8 0.419 (10.643) 0.394 (10.008 PIN 1 0.300 (7.62) 0.195 (4.953) ...

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