A3980 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., A3980 Datasheet

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A3980

Manufacturer Part Number
A3980
Description
Automotive DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
A3980KLPT
Manufacturer:
ALLEGRO/雅丽高
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
A3980KLPTR-T
Quantity:
2 880
Company:
Part Number:
A3980KLPTR-T
Quantity:
2 880
Part Number:
A3980KLTP
Manufacturer:
ALLEGRO/雅丽高
Quantity:
20 000
Load Supply Voltage, 500 ms,V
Logic Supply Voltage, V
Logic Input Voltage
Sense Voltage, V
Reference Voltage, V
Package Power Dissipation (T
Operating Temperature Range
1
2
ground area.
Measured on a JEDEC-standard "High-K" 4-layer PCB.
Measured on a typical two-sided PCB with 3 in.
SENSE1
SENSE2
V
(t
"High-K" PCB
Typical PCB
Junction Temperature, T
Storage Temperature, T
OUT1A
OUT2A
AB SO LUTE MAX I MUM RAT INGS
AGND
W
IN
VDD
Automotive DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator
PFD
RC1
REF
RC2
MS2
MS1
DIR
SR
< 30 ns) ....................... –1.0 V to V
................................. –0.3 V to V
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Approximate Scale 1:1
VDD
SENSE
2
÷ 8
..................................R
1
Package LP
..............................R
REF
.......................................0.5 V
DD
………............. 0 V to V
J
S
................................7.0 V
...........–40°C to +150°C
..........–55°C to +150°C
A
BB
= +25ºC), P
Reg
.....................50 V
VBB1
VBB2
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
θJA
θJA
DD
D
DD
28ºC/W
38ºC/W
VBB1
SLEEP
ENABLE
OUT1B
CP2
CP1
VCP
PGND
VREG
STEP
OUT2B
FF2
FF1
VBB2
+ 0.3 V
2
copper
+ 1 V
A3980
DD
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
Use the following complete part number when ordering:
The A3980 is a complete microstepping motor driver with built-in
translator for easy operation. It is designed to operate bipolar stepper
motors in full-, half-, eighth-, and sixteenth-step modes, at up to 35 V
and ±1 A. The A3980 includes a fi xed off-time current regulator which
has the ability to operate in slow, fast, or mixed decay modes. This
results in reduced audible motor noise, increased step accuracy, and
reduced power dissipation.
The translator is the key to the easy implementation of the A3980.
Simply inputting one pulse on the step input drives the motor one
microstep. There are no phase sequence tables, high frequency control
lines, or complex interfaces to program. The A3980 interface is an ideal
fi t for applications where a complex µP is unavailable or overburdened.
Internal synchronous rectifi cation control circuitry is provided to
improve power dissipation during PWM operation.
Internal circuit protection includes: thermal shutdown with hysteresis,
overvoltage lockout (OVLO), undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and
crossover current protection. Special power-up sequencing is not
required. In addition, two diagnostic fault fl ags provide indication of
shorts or opens on the motor windings.
The A3980 is supplied in a low-profi le (1.1 mm) 28L TSSOP with
exposed thermal pad (part number suffi x LP).
Part Number
A3980KLP
Typical application up to ±1 A, 35 V output rating
Low R
Automatic current decay mode detection/selection
3.0 V to 5.5 V logic supply voltage range
Mixed, fast, and slow current decay modes
Synchronous rectifi cation for low power dissipation
Internal OVLO, UVLO, and thermal shutdown circuitry
Crossover current protection
Short to supply/ground and short/open load diagnostics
Automotive stepper motors
Engine management
Headlamp positioning
DS(ON)
outputs, 0.67 Ω source, 0.54 Ω sink typical
28-pin, TSSOP
Package
Exposed thermal pad
Description

Related parts for A3980

A3980 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The A3980 is a complete microstepping motor driver with built-in translator for easy operation designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, eighth-, and sixteenth-step modes and ±1 A. The A3980 includes a fi xed off-time current regulator which VBB1 has the ability to operate in slow, fast, or mixed decay modes. This ...

Page 2

... VCP OVLO VBB UVLO OVERTEMP OUT1A/1B SHORT SENSE OUT2A/2B OPEN SENSE SENSE1 SENSE2 REF FF1 FF2 PGND www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 C CS VBATT OUT1A OUT1B SENSE1 OUT2A OUT2B SENSE2 ...

Page 3

... O – t STPL – t STPH t MS1, MS2, DIR SU t MS1, MS2, DIR H – www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 = 3.0 to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted Min. Typ. Max. Units 8 V OVB – < 1.0 20 – ...

Page 4

... OVBH V V falling UVR REG V V rising UVD DD – V UVDH × TripMAX www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 = 3.0 to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted Min. Max. Units Typ. 700 950 1200 µs 0.60 V – DD – V ...

Page 5

... Sixteenth Step t STPH Table 2. Fault Report by Fault Flags FF1 FF2 www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 t STPL Fault UVLO, OVLO, Overtemperature, Open Load, or Shorted Load Short to Ground Short to Supply None 5 ...

Page 6

... Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 Phase 2 Phase 1 1/8 1/16 Step Current Current Step Step Angle [% I tripMax ] [% I tripMax ] # # (%) (%) (º –100.00 0.00 180.0 34 –99.52 –9.80 185.6 ...

Page 7

... Figure 7. Eighth Step 100.00 70.71 Phase 1 I OUT1B Direction = H (%) –70.71 –100.00 100.00 70.71 Phase 2 I OUT2B Direction = H (%) –70.71 –100.00 Figure 6. Half Step Mixed Slow Slow Mixed www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 Mixed Slow 7 ...

Page 8

... Slow Phase 2 9.8 I Mixed OUT2B 0.00 Direction = H –9.8 (%) –19.51 –29.03 –38.27 –47.14 –55.56 –63.44 –70.71 –77.30 –83.15 –88.19 –95.69 –100.00 Figure 8. Sixteenth Steps Mixed Slow Slow Mixed www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 Mixed Slow 8 ...

Page 9

... Home Microstep Position. At power-up, or after a UVLO (undervoltage lockout) condition caused by low voltage the translator in the A3980 resets the motor DD to the Home microstep position. This corresponds to the 45° position, which is the step where both phase currents are +70%. Referring to table 3, for full-step mode this is step 1, for half-step this is step 2, for eighth-step this is step 5, and for sixteenth-step this is step 9. In table 3 and fi ...

Page 10

... DMOS FETs, voltage regulator, and charge pump. A logic low on the SLEEP ter- minal puts the A3980 into Sleep mode. A logic high allows normal operation, as well as start-up (at which time the A3980 drives the motor to the Home microstep position). ...

Page 11

... Automotive DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator mixed decay mode, as shown in fi gures 5 through 8. As the trip point is reached, the A3980 goes into fast decay mode until the voltage on the RC pin decays to the same level as the voltage applied to the PFD pin. The duration of time that the ...

Page 12

... If the main supply exceeds the overvoltage limit the fault fl ags are set and the A3980 enters a safety OVB mode in which all low-side DMOS FETs are enabled and all high-side DMOS FETs are disabled. This allows the A3980 to survive a load dump transient condition that has VBATT and a duration 500 ms ...

Page 13

... Automotive DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator The A3980 is a power circuit, therefore careful consider- ation must be given to power dissipation and the effects of high currents on interconnect and supply wiring. Power Dissipation. A fi rst order approximation of the power dissipation in the A3980 can be determined by examining the power dissipation in each of the two full-bridges during each of the operation modes ...

Page 14

... A3980 should be soldered directly onto the board. The load supply terminal electrolytic capacitor (> 47 µF is recommended), placed as close to the A3980 as possible. To avoid problems due to capacitive coupling of the high dv/dt switching transients, route the full-bridge output traces away from the sensitive logic input traces ...

Page 15

... I of 0.5 A. Below 0.5 A, TripMAX R should be 1 Ω, and V reduced accordingly, as shown S REF in the following table. Recommended I (A) MAX R (Ω) S 0.1 1.00 0.2 1.00 0.3 1.00 0.4 1.00 0.5 1.00 0.6 0.83 0.7 0.71 0.8 0.63 0.9 0.56 1.0 0.50 ) should have an (Ω), (V) REF 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 15 ...

Page 16

... CP1 Charge pump capacitor 1 CP2 Charge pump capacitor 2 OUT1B Output B for for full-bridge 1 ENABLE Logic input SLEEP Logic input VBB1 Load supply 1 www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 Number ...

Page 17

... Automotive DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator A3980 28-Pin TSSOP with Exposed Thermal Pad 9.8 .386 9.6 .378 28 4.5 .177 4.3 .169 A 6.6 .260 6.2 .244 5 .200 1 2 BSC 0.30 .012 0.19 .007 0.65 .026 BSC Dimensions in millimeters U.S. Customary dimensions (in.) in brackets, for reference only A Exposed thermal pad (bottom surface) NOTES: 1. Exact body and lead confi ...

Page 18

... How ev er, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no re spon - si bil i ty for its use; nor for any in fringe ment of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. Copyright©2003, 2004 AllegroMicrosystems, Inc. www.allegromicro.com 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 A3980 18 ...

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