AD1890 Analog Devices, AD1890 Datasheet

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AD1890

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1890
Description
SamplePort Stereo Asynchronous Sample Rate Converters
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1890 and AD1891 SamplePorts™ are fully digital, stereo
Asynchronous Sample Rate Converters (ASRCs) that solve sample
rate interfacing and compatibility problems in digital audio equip-
ment. Conceptually, these converters interpolate the input data up
to a very high internal sample rate with a time resolution of 300 ps,
then decimate down to the desired output sample rate. The
AD1890 is intended for 18- and 20-bit professional applications,
and the AD1891 is intended for 16-bit lower cost applications
where large dynamic sample-rate changes are not encountered.
These devices are asynchronous because the frequency and phase
relationships between the input and output sample clocks (both are
inputs to the AD1890/AD1891 ASRCs) are arbitrary and need not
be related by a simple integer ratio. There is no need to explicitly
select or program the input and output sample clock frequencies, as
the AD1890/AD1891 automatically sense the relationship between
SamplePort and SamplePorts are trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Automatically Sense Sample Frequencies—No
Tolerant of Sample Clock Jitter
Smooth Transition When Sample Clock Frequencies
Accommodate Dynamically Changing Asynchronous
8 kHz to 56 kHz Sample Clock Frequency Range
1:2 to 2:1 Ratio Between Sample Clocks
–106 dB THD+N at 1 kHz (AD1890)
120 dB Dynamic Range (AD1890)
Optimal Clock Tracking Control
Linear Phase in All Modes
Equivalent of 4 Million 22-Bit FIR Filter Coefficients
Automatic Output Mute
Flexible Four Wire Serial Interfaces
Low Power
APPLICATIONS
Digital Mixing Consoles and Digital Audio Workstations
CD-R, DAT, DCC and MD Recorders
Multitrack Digital Audio and Video Tape Recorders
Studio to Transmitter Links
Digital Audio Signal Routers/Switches
Digital Audio Broadcast Equipment
High Quality D/A Converters
Digital Tape Recorder Varispeed Applications
Computer Communication and Multimedia Systems
Programming Required
Cross
Sample Clocks
–Short/Long Group Delay Modes
–Slow/Fast Settling Modes
Stored On-Chip
SamplePort Stereo Asynchronous
the two clocks. The input and output sample clock frequencies
can nominally range from 8 kHz to 56 kHz, and the ratio
between them can vary from 1:2 to 2:1.
The AD1890/AD1891 use multirate digital signal processing
techniques to construct an output sample stream from the input
sample stream. The input word width is 4 to 20 bits for the
AD1890 or 4 to 16 bits for the AD1891. Shorter input words
are automatically zero-filled in the LSBs. The output word
width for both devices is 24 bits. The user can receive as many
of the output bits as desired. Internal arithmetic is performed
with 22-bit coefficients and 27-bit accumulation. The digital
samples are processed with unity gain.
The input and output control signals allow for considerable flex-
ibility for interfacing to a variety of DSP chips, AES/EBU
receivers and transmitters and for I
and output data can be independently justified to the left/right
clock edge, or delayed by one bit clock from the left/right clock
edge. Input and output data can also be independently justified
to the word clock rising edge or delayed by one bit clock from
the word clock rising edge. The bit clocks can also be indepen-
dently configured for rising edge active or falling edge active
operation.
The AD1890/AD1891 SamplePort™ ASRCs have on-chip digi-
tal coefficients that correspond to a highly oversampled 0 kHz to
20 kHz low-pass filter with a flat passband, a very narrow tran-
sition band, and a high degree of stopband attenuation. A subset
of these filter coefficients are dynamically chosen on the basis of
the filtered instantaneous ratio between the input sample clock
(LR_I) and the output sample clock (LR_O), and these coeffi-
cients are used in an FIR convolver to perform the sample rate
conversion. Refer to the “Theory of Operation” section of this
data sheet for a more thorough functional description. The low-
pass filter has been designed so that full 20 kHz bandwidth is
maintained when the input and output sample clock frequencies
are as low as 44.1 kHz. If the output sample rate drops below
the input sample rate, the bandwidth of the input signal is
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
INPUT SAMPLE CLOCK
BROADCAST 32kHz
INPUT SERIAL DATA
FREQUENCIES:
CD 44.1kHz OR
DAT 48kHz OR
EXAMPLE
Sample Rate Converters
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
AD1890/
AD1890/AD1891
AD1891
2
S compatible devices. Input
OUTPUT SAMPLE CLOCK
OUTPUT SERIAL DATA
BROADCAST 32kHz
(continued on Page 4)
FREQUENCIES:
CD 44.1kHz OR
DAT 48kHz OR
EXAMPLE
Fax: 617/326-8703

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AD1890 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The input word width bits for the AD1890 bits for the AD1891. Shorter input words are automatically zero-filled in the LSBs. The output word width for both devices is 24 bits. The user can receive as many of the output bits as desired ...

Page 2

... All minimums and maximums tested except as noted. PERFORMANCE (Guaranteed over 0 C AD1890 Dynamic Range ( kHz, –60 dB Input)† AD1891 Dynamic Range ( kHz, –60 dB Input)† Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise† AD1890 and AD1891 ( kHz, Full-Scale Input, ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1890/AD1891 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... The AD1890 also has a pin selectable, short or long group delay mode. This pin determines the depth of the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) memory which buffers the input data samples before they are processed by the FIR convolver ...

Page 5

... It is usually expressed in percent (%) or decibels. Interchannel Phase Deviation Difference in input sampling times between stereo channels, ex- pressed as a phase difference in degrees between 1 kHz inputs. AD1890/AD1891 PIN LIST Serial Input Interface Pin Name Number I/O Description ...

Page 6

... GPDLYS 1 I AD1890 ONLY: Group delay—short. HI: Short group delay mode ( 700 s). More sensitive to changes in sample rates (LR clocks). LO: Long group delay mode ( 3 ms). More tolerant of sample rate changes. This signal may be asynchronous with respect to MCLK, and dynamically changed, but is normally pulled up or pulled down on a static basis. AD1891: Short group delay mode only ...

Page 7

... There are at least two logically equivalent methods of explaining the concept of asynchronous sample rate conversion: the high speed interpolation/decimation model and the polyphase filter bank model. Using the AD1890 and AD1891 SamplePorts does not require understanding either model. This section is included for those who wish a deeper understanding of their operation. ...

Page 8

... AD1890/AD1891 SamplePort hardware. In the polyphase filter bank model, the stored FIR filter coefficients are thought of as the impulse response of a highly oversampled kHz low-pass prototype filter, as shown in Figure 2 ...

Page 9

... Figure 4, at the input sample rate OUTPUT MUX SIGNAL SELECT SAMPLE CLOCK TRACKING CIRCUIT –9– AD1890/AD1891 F sin /2 FREQ DELAY = NOMINAL F sin /2 DELAY = NOMINAL F sin /2 DELAY = NOMINAL – .25/F sin F sin /2 DELAY = NOMINAL – .5/F sin F sin /2 DELAY = NOMINAL – .75/F sin ...

Page 10

... A fast set- tling loop will act to keep the FIFO read and write addresses separated better than a slow settling loop. The AD1890/ AD1891 include a user selectable pin (SETLSLW) to set the loop settling time that essentially changes the coefficients of the digital servo control loop filter ...

Page 11

... AD1890/AD1891 ASRCs possess a linear phase response. The AD1890 has been designed so that when long group delay mode and fast settling mode, a full 2:1 step change (i.e., occurring between two samples) in sample frequency ratio can be tolerated without output mute. – ...

Page 12

... The cutoff frequency of the FIR filter during ), i.e., SIN upsampling is given by the following relation: Upsampling Cutoff Frequency = (F Noise and Distortion Phenomena There are three noise/distortion phenomena that limit the per- formance of the AD1890/AD1891 ASRCs. First, there is whenever F is less SOUT Figure 8. Number of Filter Taps as a Function of /44.1 kHz) 20 kHz ...

Page 13

... LR_O). A left channel field, right channel field pair is called a frame. The input data field consists bits for the AD1890, and bits for the AD1891. The output data field consists bits for both devices. The input signals are specified to TTL logic levels, and the outputs swing to full CMOS logic levels ...

Page 14

... Master Clock Using a 16 MHz MCLK, the nominal range of sample frequen- cies that the AD1890/AD1891 accept is from 8 kHz to 56 kHz. Other sample frequency ranges are possible by linearly scaling the MCLK frequency. For example MHz MCLK would yield a sample frequency range of 6 kHz to 42 kHz, and a 20 MHz MCLK would yield a sample frequency range of 10 kHz to 70 kHz ...

Page 15

... It is also likely that several AD1890/AD1891s could end serial cascade arrangement, either in a single systems design or as the result of two or more systems, each using a single AD1890/ AD1891 in the signal path. The audio signal quality will be degraded with each pass through an ASRC, though to a very minor degree ...

Page 16

... FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 16a. AD1890—15 kHz Tone at 0 dBFS, 48 kHz Input Sample Frequency, 44.1 kHz Output Sample Frequency, 16k-Point FFT, BH4 Window –60.00 –70.00 –80.00 –90.00 –100.0 –110.0 –120.0 –130.0 –140.0 – ...

Page 17

... AMPLITUDE – dBFS Figure 18a. AD1890—THD+N vs. Input Amplitude, 44.1 kHz Input Sample Frequency, 48 kHz Output Sample Frequency, 1 kHz and 20 kHz Tones Figure 19. AD1890/AD1891 Digital Filter Signal Transfer Function, 10 kHz to 20 kHz, 44.1 kHz Input Sample Frequency, 44.1, 40, 35, 30 and 25 kHz Output Sample Frequencies REV. 0 – ...

Page 18

... Figure 20a. AD1890—Twintone, 10 kHz and 11 kHz, 44.1 kHz Input Sample Frequency, 48 kHz Output Sample Frequency, 16k-Point FFT, BH4 Window Figure 21. AD1890/AD1891—5 kHz Tone at 0 dBFS with 100 ns p-p Binomial Jitter Clocks, Fast Settling Mode, 48 kHz Input Sample Frequency, 44.1 kHz Output Sample Frequency, 16k-Point FFT, BH4 Window ...

Page 19

... DATA IN/OUT MSB MSB-1 NO MSB DELAY MODE DATA IN/OUT MSB MSB–1 MSB–2 MSB DELAY MODE Figure 23. AD1890/AD1891 Serial Data Input and Output Timing, Left/ Right Clock Triggered Mode MCLK t MCLK Figure 24. AD1890/AD1891 MCLK Timing BCLK_I, BCLK_O NORMAL MODE BCLK_I, BCLK_O ...

Page 20

... AD1890/AD1891 28 PIN 1 1 0.250 (6.35) MAX 0.200 (5.05) 0.125 (3.18) 0.022 (0.558) 0.014 (0.356) 0.048 (1.21) 0.042 (1.07) OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). N-28 28-Lead Plastic DIP 15 0.580 (14.73) 0.485 (12.32) 14 1.565 (39.70) 1.380 (35.10) 0.060 (1.52) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) MIN 0.100 SEATING 0.070 (1.77) (2.54) MAX PLANE BSC P-28A 28-Lead PLCC 0.180 (4.57) 0.165 (4.19) ...

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