AD5170 Analog Devices, AD5170 Datasheet

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AD5170

Manufacturer Part Number
AD5170
Description
256-Position Two-Time Programmable I2C Digital Potentiometer
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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Part Number:
AD5170BRMZ10
Manufacturer:
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Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
AD5170BRMZ100
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
FEATURES
256-position
TTP (two-time programmable) set-and-forget resistance
Unlimited adjustments prior to OTP (one-time
OTP overwrite allows dynamic adjustments with user
End-to-end resistance: 2.5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ
Compact MSOP-10 (3 mm × 4.9 mm) package
Fast settling time: t
Full read/write of wiper register
Power-on preset to midscale
Extra package address decode pins AD0 and AD1
Single supply 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Low temperature coefficient: 35 ppm/°C
Low power, I
Wide operating temperature: –40°C to +125°C
Evaluation board and software are available
Software replaces µC in factory programming applications
APPLICATIONS
Systems calibration
Electronics level setting
Mechanical Trimmers® replacement in new designs
Permanent factory PCB setting
Transducer adjustment of pressure, temperature, position,
RF amplifier biasing
Automotive electronics adjustment
Gain control and offset adjustment
GENERAL OVERVIEW
The AD5170 is a 256-position, two-time programmable (TTP)
digital potentiometer* that employs fuse link technology to
enable two opportunities at permanently programming the
resistance setting. OTP is a cost-effective alternative to EEMEM
for users who do not need to program the digital potentiometer
setting in memory more than once. This device performs the
same electronic adjustment function as mechanical
potentiometers or variable resistors with enhanced resolution,
solid-state reliability, and superior low temperature coefficient
performance.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
setting allows second-chance permanent programming
programming) activation
defined preset
chemical, and optical sensors
DD
= 6 µA max
S
= 5 µs typ in power-up
256-Position Two-Time Programmable
The AD5170 is programmed using a 2-wire, I
digital interface. Unlimited adjustments are allowed before
permanently (there are actually two opportunities) setting the
resistance value. During OTP activation, a permanent blow fuse
command freezes the wiper position (analogous to placing
epoxy on a mechanical trimmer).
Unlike traditional OTP digital potentiometers, the AD5170 has
a unique temporary OTP overwrite feature that allows for new
adjustments even after the fuse has been blown. However, the
OTP setting is restored during subsequent power-up conditions.
This feature allows users to treat these digital potentiometers as
volatile potentiometers with a programmable preset.
For applications that program the AD5170 at the factory,
Analog Devices offers device programming software running
on Windows NT®, 2000, and XP® operating systems. This
software effectively replaces any external I
enhancing the time-to-market of the user’s systems.
*The terms digital potentiometer, VR, and RDAC are used interchangeably.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
GND
SDA
AD0
AD1
SCL
V
DD
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
I
2
C Digital Potentiometer
ADDRESS
1
DECODE
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
SERIAL INPUT
A
Figure 1
REGISTER
REGISTER
LINKS
FUSE
RDAC
W
2
B
2
8
C controllers, thus
2
C compatible
www.analog.com
AD5170

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AD5170 Summary of contents

Page 1

... OTP setting is restored during subsequent power-up conditions. This feature allows users to treat these digital potentiometers as volatile potentiometers with a programmable preset. For applications that program the AD5170 at the factory, Analog Devices offers device programming software running on Windows NT®, 2000, and XP® operating systems. This software effectively replaces any external I enhancing the time-to-market of the user’ ...

Page 2

... AD5170 TABLE OF CONTENTS Electrical Characteristics—2.5 kΩ ................................................. 3 Electrical Characteristics—10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ Versions ....... 4 Timing Characteristics—2.5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ Versions ............................................................................................................. 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Test Circuits..................................................................................... 11 Operation......................................................................................... 12 One-Time Programming (OTP) .............................................. 12 Programming the Variable Resistor and Voltage.................... 12 Programming the Potentiometer Divider ...

Page 3

... GND 0. 2.4 0.8 2.1 0.6 ±1 5 2.7 5.5 6 6.5 3.5 6 100 = ±0.02 ±0.08 4.8 0 and AD5170 Unit LSB LSB % ppm/°C Ω LSB LSB ppm/°C LSB LSB µ µ µA mA µW %/% MHz % µs nV/√Hz ...

Page 4

... AD5170 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ VERSIONS Table ± 10 ± 10 Parameter DC CHARACTERISTICS—RHEOSTAT MODE 2 Resistor Differential Nonlinearity Resistor Integral Nonlinearity 2 3 Nominal Resistor Tolerance Resistance Temperature Coefficient (Wiper Resistance CHARACTERISTICS—POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE (Specifications Apply to all VRs) ...

Page 5

... SCL After this period, the first clock 2 pulse is generated the SCL signal. LOW Rev Page AD5170 Min Typ Max Unit 400 kHz 1.3 µs 0.6 µs 1.3 µs 0.6 µs 0.6 µs 0.9 µs 100 ns 300 ns 300 ns 0.6 ...

Page 6

... AD5170 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 25°C, unless otherwise noted A Parameter V to GND GND Terminal Current, Ax–Bx, Ax–Wx, Bx–Wx Pulsed Continuous Digital Inputs and Output Voltage to GND Operating Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature (T ) JMAX Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ...

Page 7

... 5. 2. 128 160 192 224 CODE (DECIMAL) Figure 6. INL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages T = 25° 10kΩ 2. 5. 128 160 192 224 CODE (DECIMAL) Figure 7. DNL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages AD5170 256 256 256 ...

Page 8

... AD5170 2 –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125°C A 1.0 0 5.5V DD –0 –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125°C A –1.0 –1.5 –2 128 160 CODE (DECIMAL) Figure 8. R-INL vs. Code vs. Temperature 0.5 0.4 0.3 0 2.7V, 5.5V –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125° 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 – ...

Page 9

... AB 0x80 0x40 0x20 0x10 0x08 0x04 0x02 0x01 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 18. Gain vs. Frequency vs. Code 100 kΩ AB 100kΩ 60kHz 50kΩ 120kHz 10kΩ 570kHz 2.5kΩ 2.2MHz 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 19. –3 dB Bandwidth @ Code = 0x80 AD5170 1M 1M 10M ...

Page 10

... AD5170 5. 2.7V DD 0.01 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 20. I vs. Input Voltage SCL Figure 21. Digital Feedthrough T = 25° 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 V SCL Rev Page Figure 22. Midscale Glitch, Code 0x80 to 0x7F W Figure 23. Large Signal Settling Time ...

Page 11

... Figure 27. Test Circuit for Power Supply Sensitivity (PSS, PSSR) DUT +15V AD8610 B OFFSET GND –15V 2.5V Figure 28. Test Circuit for Gain vs. Frequency NC DUT GND CONNECT Figure 29. Test Circuit for Common-Mode Leakage Current AD5170 ∆ ∆ OUT V CM ...

Page 12

... If the OTP function has been activated, the device powers up at the user-defined permanent setting. ONE-TIME PROGRAMMING (OTP) Prior to OTP activation, the AD5170 presets to midscale during initial power-on. After the wiper is set at the desired position, the resistance can be permanently set by programming the T bit high along with the proper coding (see Table 5 and Table 6) ...

Page 13

... Figure 33. Potentiometer Mode Configuration with respect to ground for any valid input W − D 256 256 256 can be found and R and not the abso AD5170 with AB (3) (4) ...

Page 14

... Figure 38. and GND DD 3.5V–5.5V , the DD Figure 38. Isolate 6 V OTP Supply from 3 5.5 V Normal Operating Supply. The 6 V supply must be removed once OTP is completed. Rev Page terminal of the AD5170. The AD5170 employs DD CONNECT J1 HERE FOR OTP R1 50kΩ 1µ ...

Page 15

... P2 gates are pulled to ground, thus turning on P1 and subse- quently P2 result the AD5170 approaches 2 When the AD5170 setting is found, the factory tester applies the the also applied to the gates of P1 and turn them off. The OTP command is executed at this time to program the AD5170 ...

Page 16

... Pins 2, 3, 15, and 25 for SDA_write, SCL, SDA_read, and DGND, respectively, for the control signals (Figure 42). Users should also lay out the PCB of the AD5170 with SCL and SDA pads, as shown in Figure 43, such that pogo pins can be inserted for factory programming. ...

Page 17

... Figure 42. Parallel Port Connection. Pin 2 = SDA_write, Pin 3 = SCL, Pin 15 = SDA_read, and Pin 25 = DGND. Figure 43. Recommended AD5170 PCB Layout. The SCL and SDA pads allow pogo pins to be inserted so that signals can be communicated through the SCL SDA Rev Page ...

Page 18

... AD5170 INTERFACE Table 7. Write Mode 1 AD1 AD0 Slave Address Byte Table 8. Read Mode AD1 AD0 R Slave Address Byte S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition A = Acknowledge AD0, AD1 = Package Pin Programmable Address Bits X = Don’t Care W = Write R = Read 2T = Second fuse link array for two-time programming ...

Page 19

... INSTRUCTION BYTE Figure 46. Reading Data from the RDAC Register Rev Page ACK BY AD5170 STOP BY FRAME 3 DATA BYTE MASTER ACK BY MASTER FRAME 3 STOP BY DATA BYTE MASTER AD5170 ...

Page 20

... AD5170 COMPATIBLE 2-WIRE SERIAL BUS 2 The 2-wire I C serial bus protocol operates as follows: 1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a START condition, which is when a high-to-low transition on the SDA line occurs while SCL is high (see Figure 45). The following byte is the slave address byte, which consists of ...

Page 21

... Successful. No further programming is possible Multiple Devices on One Bus Figure 47 shows four AD5170s on the same serial bus. Each has a different slave address because the states of their AD0 and AD1 pins are different. This allows each device on the bus to be written to or read from independently. The master device output bus line drivers are open-drain pull-downs in a fully I compatible interface ...

Page 22

... GND SCL 7 SDA 8 AD1 AD5170 AD1 AD0 3 8 TOP VIEW GND SDA SCL DD Figure 48. Pin Configuration Description B Terminal. A Terminal. Programmable Address Bit 0 for Multiple Package Decoding. Digital Ground. Positive Power Supply. ...

Page 23

... OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE Model R (kΩ) AB AD5170BRM2.5 2.5 AD5170BRM2.5-RL7 2.5 AD5170BRM10 10 AD5170BRM10-RL7 10 AD5170BRM50 50 AD5170BRM50-RL7 50 AD5170BRM100 100 AD5170BRM100-RL7 100 1 AD5170EVAL 1 The evaluation board is shipped with the 10 kΩ R 3.00 BSC 10 6 4.90 BSC 3.00 BSC 1 5 PIN 1 0.50 BSC 0.95 0.85 1.10 MAX 0.75 0.15 0.27 SEATING 0.23 0.00 0.17 PLANE 0.08 COPLANARITY 0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187BA Figure 49 ...

Page 24

... AD5170 NOTES 2 Purchase of licensed I C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I Rights to use these components system, provided that the system conforms to the I © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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