AD652 Analog Devices, AD652 Datasheet

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AD652

Manufacturer Part Number
AD652
Description
Monolithic Synchronous Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD652 Synchronous Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
(SVFC) is a powerful building block for precision analog-to-
digital conversion, offering typical nonlinearity of 0.002%
(0.005% maximum) at a 100 kHz output frequency. The inher-
ent monotonicity of the transfer function and wide range of
clock frequencies allows the conversion time and resolution to
be optimized for specific applications.
The AD652 uses a variation of the popular charge-balancing
technique to perform the conversion function. The AD652 uses
an external clock to define the full-scale output frequency,
rather than relying on the stability of an external capacitor. The
result is a more stable, more linear transfer function, with sig-
nificant application benefits in both single- and multichannel
systems.
Gain drift is minimized using a precision low drift reference and
low TC on-chip thin-film scaling resistors. Furthermore, the ini-
tial gain error is reduced to less than 0.5% by the use of
laser-wafer-trimming.
The analog and digital sections of the AD652 have been de-
signed to allow operation from a single-ended power source,
simplifying its use with isolated power supplies.
The AD652 is available in five performance grades. The 20-lead
PLCC packaged JP and KP grades are specified for operation
over the 0°C to +70°C commercial temperature range. The
16-lead cerdip-packaged AQ and BQ grades are specified for
operation over the –40°C to +85°C industrial temperature
range, and the AD652SQ is available for operation over the full
–55°C to +125°C extended temperature range.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Full-Scale Frequency (Up to 2 MHz) Set by External
Extremely Low Linearity Error (0.005% max at 1 MHz
No Critical External Components Required
Accurate 5 V Reference Voltage
Low Drift (25 ppm/ C max)
Dual or Single Supply Operation
Voltage or Current Input
MIL-STD-883 Compliant Versions Available
System Clock
FS, 0.02% max at 2 MHz FS)
Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The use of an external clock to set the full-scale frequency
2. The AD652 Synchronous VFC requires only a single external
3. The AD652 includes a buffered, accurate 5 V reference
4. The clock input of the AD652 is TTL and CMOS compat-
5. The AD652 can also be configured for use as a synchronous
6. The AD652 is available in versions compliant with MIL-
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
allows the AD652 to achieve linearity and stability far supe-
rior to other monolithic VFCs. By using the same clock to
drive the AD652 and (through a suitable divider) also set the
counting period, conversion accuracy is maintained indepen-
dent of variations in clock frequency.
component (a noncritical integrator capacitor) for operation.
which is available to the user.
ible and can also be driven by sources referred to the negative
power supply. The flexible open-collector output stage pro-
vides sufficient current sinking capability for TTL and CMOS
logic, as well as for optical couplers and pulse transformers.
A capacitor-programmable one-shot is provided for selection
of optimum output pulse width for power reduction.
F/V converter for isolated analog signal transmission.
STD-883. Refer to the Analog Devices Military Products
Databook or current AD652/883B data sheet for detailed
specifications.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Monolithic Synchronous
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2000
AD652

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AD652 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The AD652 includes a buffered, accurate 5 V reference which is available to the user. 4. The clock input of the AD652 is TTL and CMOS compat- ible and can also be driven by sources referred to the negative power supply. The flexible open-collector output stage pro- vides sufficient current sinking capability for TTL and CMOS logic, as well as for optical couplers and pulse transformers ...

Page 2

... S 0.5 5 – – 1.2 0.8 2 – –2– AD652KP/BQ Min Typ Max Units ± 0.25 ± 0.5 % ± 0.25 0.5 % ± 0.25 0.75 % ± 15 ± 25 ppm/°C ± ppm/°C ± ppm/°C ± ppm/°C 0.001 ...

Page 3

... GAIN TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT—The gain tempera- ture coefficient is the rate of change in full-scale frequency as a function of the temperature from +25° –3– AD652 AD652KP/BQ Min Typ Max Units 0.4 V ...

Page 4

... Cerdip (Q-16) Cerdip (Q-16) Cerdip (Q-16) Figure 1a. Cerdip Pin Configuration The pinouts of the AD652 SVFC are shown in Figure 1. A block diagram of the device configured as a SVFC, along with various system waveforms, is shown in Figure 2. Figure 1b. PLCC Pin Configuration Figure 2 shows the typical up-and-down ramp integrator output of a charge-balance VFC ...

Page 5

... Figure 2. AD652 Block Diagram and System Waveforms Referring to Figure 2, it can be seen that the period between output pulses is constrained exact multiple of the clock period ...

Page 6

... The cerdip packaged AD652 accepts either 0.5 mA full-scale input signal. The temperature drift of the AD652 is specified for input range using the internal 20 kΩ resistor current input is used, the gain drift will be degraded by a maximum of 100 ppm/°C (the TC of the 20 kΩ ...

Page 7

... ZERO Figure 9. GAIN AND OFFSET CALIBRATION The gain error of the AD652 is laser trimmed to within ± 0.5%. If higher accuracy is required, the internal 20 kΩ resistor must be shunted with a 2 MΩ resistor to produce a parallel equivalent which is 1% lower in value than the nominal 20 kΩ. Full-scale Figure 10a ...

Page 8

... Figure 11 shows a plot of the typical gain error changes vs. the clock input frequency, normalized to 100 kHz. If after using the AD652 with a full-scale clock frequency of 100 kHz it is decided to reduce the necessary gat- ing time by increasing the clock frequency, this plot shows the typical gain changes normalized to the original 100 kHz gain ...

Page 9

... V–5 V)/500 µ kΩ). REV. B Figure 16 shows the negative voltage input configuration for use and (+V of the AD652 in the single supply mode. In this mode the signal S S source is driving the “+” input of the op amp which requires only 20 nA (typical), rather than the 0 ...

Page 10

... Such ringing can also couple interference into sensi- tive analog circuits. The best solution to these problems is proper bypassing of the logic supply at the AD652 package µ µF tantalum capacitor should be connected directly to the supply side of the pull-up resistor and to the digital ground, Pin 12 ...

Page 11

... The one-shot in the AD652 sets the pulse width of the frequency output pulses to be slightly shorter than one quarter of the clock period. Synchronization is achieved by applying one of the four available phases to a fixed TTL one-shot (’ ...

Page 12

... The RC lag network on the input of the one-shot provides a slight delay between the rising edge of the clock and the sync pulse in order to match the 150 ns delay of the AD652 between the rising edge of the clock and the output pulse. Transmitter The multiplex signal can be transmitted in any manner suitable to the task at hand ...

Page 13

... These frequency signals can be counted as a ratio relative to the reconstructed clock not even necessary for the transmitter to be crystal controlled as shown here. Figure 23. SVFC Demultiplexers Figure 25. Demultiplexer Waveforms –13– AD652 ...

Page 14

... The circuit shown in Figure 27 runs off a single 5 volt power supply and provides a self- contained, completely isolated analog measurement system. The power for the AD652 SVFC is provided by a chopper and a transformer, and is regulated to ± 15 volts. Both the chopper frequency and the AD652 clock frequency are 125 kHz, with the clock signal being relayed to the SVFC through the transformer ...

Page 15

... Digits 20000 16 Bits 16 Bits DELTA MODULATOR The circuit of Figure 29 shows the AD652 configured as a delta modulator. A reference voltage is applied to the input of the integrator (Pin 7), which sets the steady state output frequency at one-half of the AD652 full-scale frequency (1/4 of the clock frequency input signal is applied to the com- parator (Pin 15), the output of the integrator attempts to track this signal ...

Page 16

... If the signal is unipolar, the reference input of the AD625 (Pin 7) is simply grounded. If the bridge has a bipolar output, however, the AD652 reference can be tied to Pin 7, thereby, converting a ± 5 volt signal (after gain) into a 0 volt to +10 volt input for the SVFC. ...

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