AD694 Analog Devices, AD694 Datasheet

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AD694

Manufacturer Part Number
AD694
Description
4.20 mA Transmitter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD694 is a monolithic current transmitter that accepts
high level signal inputs to drive a standard 4–20 mA current
loop for the control of valves, actuators, and other devices com-
monly used in process control. The input signal is buffered by
an input amplifier that can be used to scale the input signal or
buffer the output from a current mode DAC. Precalibrated in-
put spans of 0 V to 2 V and 0 V to 10 V are selected by simple
pin strapping; other spans may be programmed with external
resistor.
The output stage compliance extends to within 2 V of V
special design allows the output voltage to extend below com-
mon in dual supply operation. An alarm warns of an open 4-to-
20 mA loop or noncompliance of the output stage.
Active laser trimming of the AD694’s thin film resistors results
in high levels of accuracy without the need for additional adjust-
ments and calibration. An external pass transistor may be used
with the AD694 to off-load power dissipation, extending the
temperature range of operation.
The AD694 is the ideal building block for systems requiring
noise immune 4–20 mA signal transmission to operate valves,
actuators, and other control devices, as well as for the transmis-
sion of process parameters such as pressure, temperature, or
flow. It is recommended as a replacement for discrete designs in
a variety of applications in industrial process control, factory
automation, and system monitoring.
The AD694 is available in hermetically sealed, 16-pin cerdip
and plastic SOIC, specified over the –40 C to +85 C industrial
temperature range, and in a 16-pin plastic DIP, specified over
the 0 C to +70 C temperature range.
*Protected by U.S. Patents: 30,586; 4,250,445; 4,857,862.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
4–20 mA, 0–20 mA Output Ranges
Precalibrated Input Ranges:
Precision Voltage Reference
Single or Dual Supply Operation
Wide Power Supply Range: +4.5 V to +36 V
Wide Output Compliance
Input Buffer Amplifier
Open-Loop Alarm
Optional External Pass Transistor to Reduce
0.002% typ Nonlinearity
0 V to 2 V, 0 V to 10 V
Programmable to 2.000 V or 10.000 V
Self-Heating Errors
S
and its
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD694 is a complete voltage in to 4–20 mA out current
2. Pin programmable input ranges are pre-calibrated at 0 V to
3. The input amplifier may be configured to buffer and scale the
4. The output voltage compliance extends to within 2 V of the
5. The AD694 interfaces directly to 8-, 10-, and 12-bit single
6. The 4 mA zero current may be switched on and off with a
7. An open collector alarm warns of loop failure due to open
8. A monitored output is provided to drive an external pass
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
transmitter.
2 V and 0 V to 10 V.
input voltage, or to serve as an output amplifier for current
output DACs.
positive supply and below common. When operated with a
5 V supply, the output voltage compliance extends 30 V be-
low common.
supply CMOS and bipolar DACs.
TTL control pin, allowing 0–20 mA operation.
wires or noncompliance of the output stage.
transistor. The feature off-loads power dissipation to extend
the temperature range of operation and minimize self-heating
error.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
4–20 mA Transmitter
AD694*
Fax: 617/326-8703

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AD694 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Analog Devices. 4–20 mA Transmitter FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. The AD694 is a complete voltage in to 4–20 mA out current transmitter. 2. Pin programmable input ranges are pre-calibrated and The input amplifier may be configured to buffer and scale the input voltage serve as an output amplifier for current output DACs ...

Page 2

... POWER REQUIREMENTS Specified Performance Operating Range REF FS REF Quiescent Current Off TEMPERATURE RANGE 5 Specified Performance AD694AQ/BQ/AR/BR –40 AD694JN Operating AD694AQ/BQ/AR/BR –55 AD694JN (@ + 250 and V = +24 V, unless otherwise noted AD694JN/AQ/AR Min ...

Page 3

... Reference Short Circuit to Common . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite Alarm Voltage, Pin + Adj, Pin On/Off, Pin Storage Temperature Range AD694Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – +150 C AD694N – +125 C Lead Temperature, 10 sec Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300 C Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150 C Maximum Case Temperature Plastic Package (N, R) ...

Page 4

... Voltage Compliance vs. Temperature OUT FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The operation of the AD694 can best be understood by dividing the circuit into three functional parts (see Figure 1). First, a single supply input amplifier buffers the high level, single-ended input signal. The buffer amplifier drives the second section, a voltage to current (V/I) converter, that makes sig- nal dependent current ...

Page 5

... Adj (Pin 6) allows the offset current to be adjusted to any cur- rent in the range 4.8 mA. Pin On/Off) can shut off the offset current completely lifted to 3 more, allowing operation of the AD694. In normal 4-20 mA operation, Pin 9 is connected to ground. VOLTAGE REFERENCE voltage reference is available for user applications, selectable by pin-strapping ...

Page 6

... NPN transistor is used, the capacitor and diodes should connect to the NPN emitter instead of Pin 11. 0-20 mA OPERATION A 0-20 mA output range is available with the AD694 by remov- ing the 4 mA offset current with the 4 mA On/Off pin. In nor- mal 4-20 mA operation 4 mA On/Off (Pin 9) is tied to ground, enabling the 4 mA offset current. Tying Pin potential greater turns off the 4 mA offset current ...

Page 7

... V + (24 V – (24 V – C/Watt and of 70 C/Watt, (from spec page 542 mW ( 104 through the use of air flow or heat sinks re the AD694 through the use of an external pass TOT AD694 20 mA ...

Page 8

... Figure 6. Optional 4 mA Zero Adjustment ADJUSTING SPAN FOR When the AD694 is configured with input full-scale the span maybe adjusted using the network shown in Figure 7. This scheme allows an approximately linear adjustment of the span above or below the nominal value. The span adjustment does not interact with the 4 mA offset ...

Page 9

... V. The first decreases the input span by programming a non- inverting gain into the buffer amplifier. For example, to achieve an input span of 0–5 V, the AD694 is set in its 10 V full-scale mode and the buffer amplifier is configured with a noninverting gain adding 2 resistors. Now signal at +Sig results full-scale signal at FB (Pin 1), the input to the V/I ...

Page 10

... The 10 V reference of the AD694 supplies reference input of the AD566. The buffer amplifier converts the full-scale current to +10 V utilizing the internal resistors in the DAC; therefore the AD694 is configured for full-scale input capaci- tor compensates for the 25 pF output capacitance of the DAC. An optional 100 ...

Page 11

... REV. A LOW COST SENSOR TRANSMITTER Sensor bridges typically output differential signals in the 100 mV full-scale range. With an AD694, a dual op amp, and S some resistors, an instrumentation amplifier front end can be added which easily handles these types of low level signals. The traditional 3 op amp instrumentation amplifier is built us- ing an AD708, dual op amp for the front end, and the AD694’ ...

Page 12

... AD694 The AD694 will now output a 4-20 mA output current for differential swing across V . The gain of the in amp front A end is adjusted so that the desired full-scale input signal at V results For example a sensor that has a 100 mV A full scale will require a gain the front end. The gain is ...

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