AD7701 Analog Devices, AD7701 Datasheet

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AD7701

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7701
Description
16-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7701

Resolution (bits)
16bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
16kSPS
Interface
Ser
Analog Input Type
SE-Bip,SE-Uni
Ain Range
Bip 2.5V,Uni 2.5V
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
DIP,SOIC,SOP

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7701 is a 16-bit ADC that uses a sigma-delta conversion
technique. The analog input is continuously sampled by an analog
modulator whose mean output duty cycle is proportional to the
input signal. The modulator output is processed by an on-chip
digital filter with a six-pole Gaussian response, which updates
the output data register with 16-bit binary words at word rates up
to 4 kHz. The sampling rate, filter corner frequency, and output
word rate are set by a master clock input that may be supplied
externally, or by a crystal controlled on-chip clock oscillator.
The inherent linearity of the ADC is excellent and endpoint
accuracy is ensured by self-calibration of zero and full scale,
which may be initiated at any time. The self-calibration scheme
can also be extended to null system offset and gain errors in the
input channel.
The output data is accessed through a flexible serial port, which
has an asynchronous mode compatible with UARTs and two
synchronous modes suitable for interfacing to shift registers or
the serial ports of industry-standard microcontrollers.
CMOS construction ensures low power dissipation, and a power-
down mode reduces the idle power consumption to only 10 µW.
REV. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
FEATURES
Monolithic 16-Bit ADC
0.0015% Linearity Error
On-Chip Self-Calibration Circuitry
Programmable Low-Pass Filter
0 V to +2.5 V or
4 kSPS Output Data Rate
Flexible Serial Interface
Ultralow Power
APPLICATIONS
Industrial Process Control
Weigh Scales
Portable Instrumentation
Remote Data Acquisition
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Corner Frequency
2.5 V Analog Input Range
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD7701 offers 16-bit resolution coupled with outstand-
2. No missing codes ensures true, usable, 16-bit dynamic range,
3. The effects of temperature drift are eliminated by on-chip
4. A flexible synchronous/asynchronous interface allows the
5. Low operating power consumption and an ultralow power
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
DGND
AGND
ing 0.0015% accuracy.
removing the need for programmable gain and level-setting
circuitry.
self-calibration, which removes zero and gain error. External
circuits can also be included in the calibration loop to remove
system offsets and gain errors.
AD7701 to interface directly to UARTs or to the serial ports
of industry-standard microcontrollers.
standby mode make the AD7701 ideal for loop-powered
remote sensing applications, or battery-powered portable
instruments.
V
A
REF
IN
10
9
8
5
AD7701
AV
14
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DD
CLKIN
CALIBRATION
MODULATOR
GENERATOR
3
DV
ANALOG
15
SRAM
CLOCK
DD
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
CLKOUT
16-Bit A/D Converter
AV
16-BIT A/D CONVERTER
7
SS
2
DV
6
SS
MODE
MICROCONTROLLER
1
SERIAL INTERFACE
6-POLE GAUSSIAN
DIGITAL FILTER
SC1
CALIBRATION
LOW-PASS
4
LOGIC
CS
16
SC2
17
AD7701
DRDY
18
www.analog.com
LC
13
12
11
20
19
2
MOS
BP/UP
SLEEP
SDATA
SCLK
CAL

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AD7701 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A flexible synchronous/asynchronous interface allows the AD7701 to interface directly to UARTs or to the serial ports of industry-standard microcontrollers. 5. Low operating power consumption and an ultralow power standby mode make the AD7701 ideal for loop-powered remote sensing applications, or battery-powered portable instruments ...

Page 2

... AD7701–SPECIFICATIONS Bipolar Mode: MODE = + Source Resistance = 1k IN Parameter A, S Version STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution 16 Integral Nonlinearity MIN MAX ± 0.003 Differential Nonlinearity ± 0.125 MIN MAX ± 0.5 ± 0.13 3 Positive Full-Scale Error ± 0.5 ± 1.2 (± 2.3 S Version) 4 Full-Scale Drift ± 0.25 ...

Page 3

... T Version) ) such that the Unipolar mode can mimic Bipolar mode operation. REF –3– AD7701 Unit Test Conditions/Comments V min/V max V min/V max V min/V max V min/V max V min mA max Typically max Typically max Typically max Typically 0 ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD7701 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... SDATA REV. E PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Selects the Serial Interface Mode. If MODE is tied to –5 V, the AD7701 will operate in the Asynchronous Communications (AC) mode. The SCLK pin is configured as an input, and data is transmitted in two bytes, each with one start bit and two stop bits. If MODE is tied to DGND, the Synchronous External Clocking (SEC) mode is selected ...

Page 6

... See Figures CLKIN duty cycle range is 20% to 80%. CLKIN must be supplied whenever the AD7701 is not in SLEEP mode clock is present in this case, the device can draw higher current than specified and possibly become uncalibrated. 4 The AD7701 is production tested with ...

Page 7

... This is the amount of overhead available to handle voltages below –V without overloading the analog modulator or overflowing REF the digital filter. Note that the analog input will accept negative voltage peaks even in the Unipolar mode. The overhead is expressed in millivolts. –7– AD7701 CLKIN t 3 SLEEP Figure 2b. SLEEP Mode Timing DRDY CS ...

Page 8

... AD7701 can accept and still accu- REF rately calibrate offset. Full-Scale Calibration Range This is the range of voltages that the AD7701 can accept in the system calibration mode and still correctly calibrate full scale. Input Span In system calibration schemes, two voltages applied in sequence to the AD7701’ ...

Page 9

... DIGITAL FILTERING The AD7701’s digital filter behaves like an analog filter, with a few minor differences. First, since digital filtering occurs after the analog-to-digital conversion, it can remove noise injected during the conversion process ...

Page 10

... AD7701 The output settling of the AD7701 in response to a step input change is shown in Figure 12. The Gaussian response has fast settling with no overshoot, and the worst-case settling time to ± 0.0007% (± 0.5 LSB) is 125 ms with a 4.096 MHz master clock frequency. 100 TIME – ...

Page 11

... INPUT SIGNAL CONDITIONING Reference voltages from may be used with the AD7701 with little degradation in performance. Input ranges that cannot be accommodated by this range of reference voltages may be achieved by input signal conditioning. This may take the form of gain to accommodate a smaller signal range, or passive attenua- tion to reduce a larger input voltage range ...

Page 12

... Figure 16. Typical Connections for System Calibration FSE A typical system calibration scheme is shown in Figure 16. In normal operation, the analog signal is fed to the AD7701 via an analog multiplexer. When the system calibrated, A first switched to the system REF LO via the multiplexer and CAL is strobed high, with SC1 and SC2 both high. A switched to the system REF HI and CAL is strobed, with SC1 low and SC2 high ...

Page 13

... System Offset *DRDY remains high throughout the calibration sequence. In the Self-Calibration mode, DRDY falls once the AD7701 has settled to the analog input. In all other modes, DRDY falls as the device begins to settle. between the multiplexer and the AD7701 is removed. Op amps and other signal conditioning circuits may be used in front of the AD7701 without worrying about their absolute gain or offset errors ...

Page 14

... AGND Figure 18 shows the timing diagram for SSC mode. Data clocked out by an internally generated serial clock. The AD7701 SS SS divides each sampling interval into 16 distinct periods. Eight periods of 64 clock pulses are for analog settling and eight peri- 0.1µ ...

Page 15

... SCLK (I) HI-Z SDATA (O) REV. E SDATA goes three-state low and the AD7701 is still transmitting data when a new data-word becomes available, the old data-word continues to be transmitted and the new data is lost taken high at any time during data transmission, SDATA and SCLK will go three-state immediately returns low, the AD7701 will continue transmission with the same data bit ...

Page 16

... CMOS logic such as one of the 4000 series or 74C families is recommended especially important to minimize the load on SDATA in the AC mode, as transmission in this mode is inherently asynchro- nous. In the SEC mode, the AD7701 should be synchronized to the digital system clock via CLKIN. STOP STOP ...

Page 17

... Dimensions shown in millimeters 10.50 10.20 9.90 15 5.60 8.20 5.30 7.80 5.00 7.40 14 1.85 1.75 0.10 1.65 COPLANARITY 0.25 0.09 0.38 0.65 0.22 SEATING PLANE COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-150AH (Q-20) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) 0.098 (2.49) 0.005 (0.13) MAX 0.310 (7.87) MIN 0.220 (5.59 PIN 0.060 (1.52) 0.015 (0.38) 1.060 (26.92) MAX 0.150 (3.81) MIN SEATING 0.070 (1.78) 0.100 PLANE (2.54) 0.030 (0.76) BSC AD7701 8 0.95 4 0.75 0 0.55 0.320 (8.13) 0.290 (7.37) 0.015 (0.38) 0.008 (0.20 ...

Page 18

... AD7701 Revision History Location 3/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. E. Updated Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Universal Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Updated PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 –18– Page REV. E ...

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