AD7846 Analog Devices, AD7846 Datasheet

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AD7846

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7846
Description
16-Bit Voltage Output CMOS DAC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7846

Resolution (bits)
16bit
Dac Update Rate
143kSPS
Dac Settling Time
7µs
Max Pos Supply (v)
+15.75V
Single-supply
No
Dac Type
Voltage Out
Dac Input Format
Par

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FEATURES
16-bit monotonicity over temperature
±2 LSBs integral linearity error
Microprocessor compatible with readback capability
Unipolar or bipolar output
Multiplying capability
Low power (100 mW typical)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7846 is a 16-bit DAC constructed with the Analog Devices,
Inc., LC
and an on-chip output amplifier. These can be configured to
give a unipolar output range (0 V to +5 V, 0 V to +10 V) or
bipolar output ranges (±5 V, ±10 V).
The DAC uses a segmented architecture. The four MSBs in the
DAC latch select one of the segments in a 16-resistor string.
Both taps of the segment are buffered by amplifiers and fed to a
12-bit DAC, which provides a further 12 bits of resolution. This
architecture ensures 16-bit monotonicity. Excellent integral
linearity results from tight matching between the input offset
voltages of the two buffer amplifiers.
In addition to the excellent accuracy specifications, the AD7846
also offers a comprehensive microprocessor interface. There are
16 data I/O pins, plus control lines ( CS , R/ W , LDAC and CLR ).
R/ W and CS allow writing to and reading from the I/O latch.
This is the readback function, which is useful in ATE applications.
LDAC allows simultaneous updating of DACs in a multi-DAC
system and the CLR line will reset the contents of the DAC latch
Rev. G
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
MOS process. It has V
REF+
and V
REF−
reference inputs
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
to 00…000 or 10…000 depending on the state of R/ W . This
means that the DAC output can be reset to 0 V in both the
unipolar and bipolar configurations.
The AD7846 is available in 28-lead plastic, ceramic, and PLCC
packages.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
V
V
REF+
REF–
16-Bit Monotonicity
The guaranteed 16-bit monotonicity over temperature
makes the AD7846 ideal for closed-loop applications.
Readback
The ability to read back the DAC register contents
minimizes software routines when the AD7846 is used in
ATE systems.
Power Dissipation
Power dissipation of 100 mW makes the AD7846 the
lowest power, high accuracy DAC on the market.
7
8
R
R
R
16-Bit Voltage Output DAC
SEGMENT
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SWITCH
MATRIX
4
16
©2000–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
V
9
SS
A2
A1
Figure 1.
DAC LATCH
DB15 DB0
12-BIT DAC
I/O LATCH
AD7846
10
12
12
V
21
CC
3
V
CONTROL
DD
4
AD7846
A3
LOGIC
www.analog.com
DGND
LC
R
R
20
2
MOS
23
22
25
24
6
5
R
V
CS
R/W
LDAC
CLR
OUT
IN

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AD7846 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LSBs integral linearity error Microprocessor compatible with readback capability Unipolar or bipolar output Multiplying capability Low power (100 mW typical) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD7846 is a 16-bit DAC constructed with the Analog Devices, 2 Inc., LC MOS process. It has V and V REF+ and an on-chip output amplifier. These can be configured to give a unipolar output range ( + bipolar output ranges (± ...

Page 2

... Unipolar Binary Operation ........................................................... 13   Bipolar Operation ........................................................................... 14   Multiplying Operation ............................................................... 14   Position Measurement Application .............................................. 15   Microprocessor Interfacing ........................................................... 16   AD7846-to-8086 Interface ........................................................ 16   AD7846-to-MC68000 Interface ............................................... 16   Digital Feedthrough ....................................................................... 17   Application Hints ........................................................................... 18   Noise ............................................................................................ 18   Grounding ................................................................................... 18   Printed Circuit Board Layout ................................................... 18   Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 20   ...

Page 3

... V to +10 V REF− OUT 1 LSB = 305 μV All grades guaranteed monotonic V load = 10 MΩ OUT V load = 10 MΩ OUT Resistance from REF+ REF− Typically 30 kΩ any power supply AD7846 = +5 V; REF+ ...

Page 4

... Temperature ranges as follows versions: 0°C to +70° versions: −40°C to +85°C. 2 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested. 3 The AD7846 is functional with power supplies of ±12 V. See the Typical Performance Characteristics section. 4 Sensitivity of gain error, offset error, and bipolar zero error PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are included for design guidance and are not subject to test − ...

Page 5

... DATA VALID DBn 10pF 3kΩ DGND Figure 5. Load Circuit for Access Time (t )—High 3kΩ DBn 10pF DGND Figure 6. Load Circuits for Bus Relinquish Time (t AD7846 OH )—High ...

Page 6

... AD7846 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 4. Parameter Rating V to DGND −0 + DGND −0 (whichever is lower DGND +0 − DGND REF DGND REF− DGND OUT DD (whichever is lower DGND ...

Page 7

... AD7846 REF REF– TOP VIEW (Not to Scale DB15 DGND 10 20 DB6 DB14 Figure 8. CERDIP Pin Configuration V R REF− OUT − OUT − AD7846 ...

Page 8

... AD7846 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS A1 –0.40V 1V 2mV 20µs Figure 9. AC Feedthrough rms, 10 kHz Sine Wave REF +15V –15V +1V rms REF + REF – 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 10. AC Feedthrough to V OUT +15V –15V ...

Page 9

... Figure 17. Spectral Response of Digitally Constructed Sine Wave 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 11 Figure 18. Typical Integral Nonlinearity vs. V 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 Figure 19. Typical Differential Nonlinearity vs. V 1.70V ST 422 SEC Rev Page AD7846 T = +25° +5V REF REF– GAIN = + ( +25°C A ...

Page 10

... REF− current and the DAC leakage current. Bipolar Zero Error When the AD7846 is connected for bipolar output and 10…000 is loaded to the DAC, the deviation of the analog output from the ideal midscale called the bipolar zero error. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse This is the amount of charge injected from the digital inputs to the analog output when the inputs change state ...

Page 11

... CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION DIGITAL SECTION Figure 20 shows the digital control logic and on-chip data latches in the AD7846. Table 7 is the associated truth table. The digital- to-analog converter (DAC) has two latches that are controlled by four signals LDAC , and CLR . The input latch is connected to the data bus (DB15 to DB0) ...

Page 12

... V REF– OUTPUT STAGE The output stage of the AD7846 is shown in Figure 22 capable of driving a 2 kΩ/1000 pF load. It also has a resistor feedback network that allows the user to configure it for gains Table 6 shows the different output ranges that are possible. ...

Page 13

... UNIPOLAR BINARY OPERATION Figure 23 shows the AD7846 in the unipolar binary circuit configuration. The DAC is driven by the AD586 Because R is tied the output amplifier has a gain and the output range + range is required, R should be tied to V ...

Page 14

... AD7846 BIPOLAR OPERATION Figure 24 shows the AD7846 set up for ±10 V bipolar operation. The AD588 provides precision ±5 V tracking outputs that are fed to the V and V inputs of the AD7846. The code table REF+ REF− for Figure 24 is shown in Table 9. +15V +15V R1 39kΩ ...

Page 15

... POSITION MEASUREMENT APPLICATION Figure 25 shows the AD7846 in a position measurement applica- tion using an linear variable displacement transducer (LVDT), an AD630 synchronous demodulator and a comparator to make a 16-bit LVDT-to-digital converter. The LVDT is excited with a fixed frequency and fixed amplitude sine wave (usually 2.5 kHz p-p) ...

Page 16

... MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING AD7846-TO-8086 INTERFACE Figure 26 shows the 8086 16-bit processor interfacing to the AD7846. The double buffering feature of the DAC is not used in this circuit because LDAC is permanently tied AD0 to AD15 (the 16-bit data bus) are connected to the DAC data bus (DB0 to DB15) ...

Page 17

... To minimize this digital feedthrough, isolate PROCESSOR *LINEAR CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure 29. AD7846 Interface Circuit Using Latches to Minimize Digital Feedthrough the DAC from the noise source. Figure 29 shows an interface circuit that isolates the DAC from the bus. Note that to make use of the AD7846 readback feature using the isolation technique of Figure 29, the latch needs to be bidirectional ...

Page 18

... R5 appears as part of the load and therefore introduces no errors. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT Figure 31 shows the AD7846 in a typical application with the AD588 reference, producing an output analog voltage in the ±10 V range. Full-scale and bipolar zero adjustment are provided by Potentiometer R2 and Potentiometer R3. Latches (2 × ...

Page 19

... DB4 27 10µF 6 DB3 DB2 1 9 DB1 DGND DB0 R CLR 24 5 OUT LDAC 25 Figure 31. Schematic for AD7846 Board Rev Page AD7846 J1 +5V C31/A31 C7 0.1µ C4/A4 17 C5/A5 16 C6/A6 15 74LS245 C7/A7 14 C8/A8 13 C9/A9 12 C10/A10 11 C11/A11 C12/A12 17 C13/A13 ...

Page 20

... AD7846 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 0.225(5.72) MAX 0.200 (5.08) 0.125 (3.18) 0.026 (0.66) 0.014 (0.36 0.250 (6.35) MAX 0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.92) 0.022 (0.56) 0.014 (0.36) 0.100 (2.54) 0.005 (0.13) MAX MIN 28 15 0.610 (15.49) 0.500 (12.70 0.015 (0.38) 1.490 (37.85) MAX MIN 0.150 (3.81) MIN 0.100 SEATING 0.070 (1.78) (2.54) PLANE 0.030 (0.76) BSC CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN ...

Page 21

... Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) Rev Page 0.300 (7.62) REF 0.075 0.020 (0.51) (1.91) MIN REF 0.028 (0.71 0.022 (0.56) 0.05 (1.27) BOTTON 28 VIEW 1 0.15 (3.81) REF 0.075 (1.91) REF 0.095 (2.41) 0.055 (1.40) 0.075 (1.90) 0.045 (1.14) (E-28-1) 0.180 (4.57) 0.165 (4.19) 0.020 (0.51) MIN 0.021 (0.53) 0.013 (0.33) BOTTOM 0.430 (10.92) 0.390 (9.91) (PINS UP) 0.032 (0.81) 0.026 (0.66) 0.045 (1.14) R 0.025 (0.64) (P-28) AD7846 VIEW ...

Page 22

... AD7846KP 0°C to +70°C AD7846KP-REEL 0°C to +70°C AD7846KPZ 0°C to +70°C AD7846KPZ-REEL 0°C to +70°C AD7846AP −40°C to +85°C AD7846APZ −40°C to +85°C AD7846AQ −40°C to +85°C AD7846BP −40°C to +85°C AD7846BPZ −40°C to +85°C AD7846ACHIPS − ...

Page 23

... NOTES Rev Page AD7846 ...

Page 24

... AD7846 NOTES ©2000–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D08490-0-4/10(G) Rev Page ...

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