ICL7660A INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation], ICL7660A Datasheet

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ICL7660A

Manufacturer Part Number
ICL7660A
Description
CMOS Voltage Converters
Manufacturer
INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation]
Datasheet

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CMOS Voltage Converters
The Intersil ICL7660 and ICL7660A are monolithic CMOS
power supply circuits which offer unique performance
advantages over previously available devices. The ICL7660
performs supply voltage conversions from positive to
negative for an input range of +1.5V to +10.0V resulting in
complementary output voltages of -1.5V to -10.0V and the
ICL7660A does the same conversions with an input range of
+1.5V to +12.0V resulting in complementary output voltages
of -1.5V to -12.0V. Only 2 noncritical external capacitors are
needed for the charge pump and charge reservoir functions.
The ICL7660 and ICL7660A can also be connected to
function as voltage doublers and will generate output
voltages up to +18.6V with a +10V input.
Contained on the chip are a series DC supply regulator, RC
oscillator, voltage level translator, and four output power
MOS switches. A unique logic element senses the most
negative voltage in the device and ensures that the output N-
Channel switch source-substrate junctions are not forward
biased. This assures latchup free operation.
The oscillator, when unloaded, oscillates at a nominal
frequency of 10kHz for an input supply voltage of 5.0V. This
frequency can be lowered by the addition of an external
capacitor to the “OSC” terminal, or the oscillator may be
overdriven by an external clock.
The “LV” terminal may be tied to GROUND to bypass the
internal series regulator and improve low voltage (LV)
operation. At medium to high voltages (+3.5V to +10.0V for
the ICL7660 and +3.5V to +12.0V for the ICL7660A), the LV
pin is left floating to prevent device latchup.
Ordering Information
ICL7660CBA
ICL7660CBA-T
ICL7660CPA
ICL7660MTV†
ICL7660ACBA
ICL7660ACBA-T
ICL7660ACPA
ICL7660AIBA
ICL7660AIBA-T
ICL7660AIPA
Add /883B to part number if 883B processing is required.
PART NO.
RANGE (
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
TEMP.
0 to 70
0 to 70
0 to 70
0 to 70
0 to 70
0 to 70
0 to 70
o
C)
3-26
8 Ld SOIC (N)
8 Ld SOIC (N)
Tape and Reel
8 Ld PDIP
8 Pin Metal Can
8 Ld SOIC (N)
8 Ld SOIC (N)
Tape and Reel
8 Ld PDIP
8 Ld SOIC (N)
8 Ld SOIC (N)
Tape and Reel
8 Ld PDIP
PACKAGE
Data Sheet
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
M8.15
M8.15
M8.15
M8.15
E8.3
T8.C
M8.15
E8.3
M8.15
E8.3
PKG.
NO.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
Features
• Simple Conversion of +5V Logic Supply to 5V Supplies
• Simple Voltage Multiplication (V
• Typical Open Circuit Voltage Conversion Efficiency 99.9%
• Typical Power Efficiency 98%
• Wide Operating Voltage Range
• ICL7660A 100% Tested at 3V
• Easy to Use - Requires Only 2 External Non-Critical
• No External Diode Over Full Temp. and Voltage Range
Applications
• On Board Negative Supply for Dynamic RAMs
• Localized Processor (8080 Type) Negative Supplies
• Inexpensive Negative Supplies
• Data Acquisition Systems
Pinouts
- ICL7660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to 10.0V
- ICL7660A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to 12.0V
Passive Components
April 1999
ICL7660, ICL7660A (PDIP, SOIC)
CAP+
CAP+
CAP-
GND
NC
GND
ICL7660 (METAL CAN)
NC
2
1
2
3
4
ICL7660, ICL7660A
1
3
V+ (AND CASE)
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
|
CAP-
Copyright
8
4
File Number 3072.4
OUT
5
8
7
6
5
7
= (-) nV
©
6
V+
OSC
LV
V
OSC
V
Intersil Corporation 1999
OUT
OUT
LV
IN
)

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ICL7660A Summary of contents

Page 1

... Typical Open Circuit Voltage Conversion Efficiency 99.9% • Typical Power Efficiency 98% • Wide Operating Voltage Range - ICL7660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to 10.0V - ICL7660A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to 12.0V • ICL7660A 100% Tested at 3V • Easy to Use - Requires Only 2 External Non-Critical Passive Components • No External Diode Over Full Temp. and Voltage Range Applications • ...

Page 2

... C Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage ICL7660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +10.5V ICL7660A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +13.0V LV and OSC Input Voltage . . . . . . -0.3V to (V+ +0.3V) for V+ < 5.5V (Note (V+ -5.5V) to (V+ +0.3V) for V+ > 5.5V Current into LV (Note for V+ > 3.5V Output Short Duration (V 5.5V .Continuous SUPPLY Operating Conditions Temperature Range ICL7660M -55 ICL7660C, ICL7660AC ICL7660AI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specifi ...

Page 3

... In the test circuit, there is no external capacitor applied to pin 7. However, when the device is plugged into a test socket, there is usually a very small but finite stray capacitance present, of the order of 5pF. 5. The Intersil ICL7660A can operate without an external diode over the full temperature and voltage range. This device will function in existing designs which incorporate an external diode with no degradation in overall circuit performance. ...

Page 4

... + SLOPE LOAD CURRENT I FIGURE 7. OUTPUT VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF OUTPUT CURRENT 3-29 ICL7660, ICL7660A (Test Circuit of Figure 11) (Continued) 100 + 100 125 o C) FIGURE 4. POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY ...

Page 5

... FIGURE 9. OUTPUT VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF OUTPUT CURRENT NOTE: 6. These curves include in the supply current that current fed directly into the load R supply current goes directly to the positive side of the load, and the other half, through the ICL7660/ICL7660A, to the negative side of the load. Ideally ...

Page 6

... When using polarized capacitors, the + terminal of C must be connected to pin 2 of the ICL7660 and ICL7660A and the + terminal the voltage supply driving the ICL7660 and ICL7660A has a large source impedance ( then a 2.2 F capacitor from pin 8 to ground may be required to limit rate of rise of input voltage to less than 2V/ s ...

Page 7

... Typical Applications Simple Negative Voltage Converter The majority of applications will undoubtedly utilize the ICL7660 and ICL7660A for generation of negative supply voltages. Figure 13 shows typical connections to provide a negative supply negative (GND) for supply voltages below 3.5V. The output characteristics of the circuit in Figure 13A can be approximated by an ideal voltage source in series with a resistance as shown in Figure 13B ...

Page 8

... I C2 OUT It is also possible to increase the conversion efficiency of the ICL7660 and ICL7660A at low load levels by lowering the oscillator frequency. This reduces the switching losses, and is shown in Figure 18. However, lowering the oscillator frequency will cause an undesirable increase in the impedance of the pump (C this is overcome by increasing the values of C same factor that the frequency has been reduced ...

Page 9

... Regulated Negative Voltage Supply In some cases, the output impedance of the ICL7660 and ICL7660A can be a problem, particularly if the load current varies substantially. The circuit of Figure 22 can be used to overcome this by controlling the input voltage, via an ICL7611 low-power CMOS op amp, in such a way as to maintain a nearly constant output voltage ...

Page 10

... Other Applications Further information on the operation and use of the ICL7660 and ICL7660A may be found in AN051 “Principals and Applications of the ICL7660 and ICL7660A CMOS Voltage Converter”. +5V LOGIC SUPPLY TTL DATA INPUT 1 2 ICL7660 + ICL7660A All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification. ...

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