IR2177 International Rectifier Corp., IR2177 Datasheet

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IR2177

Manufacturer Part Number
IR2177
Description
Phase Current Sensor Ic For Ac Motor Control
Manufacturer
International Rectifier Corp.
Datasheet
1
Features
Description
IR2177/IR2277 is a high voltage, high speed, single phase current
sensor interface for AC motor drive applications. The current is
sensed by an external shunt resistor. The IC converts the analog
voltage into a time interval through a precise circuit that also
performs a very good ripple rejection showing small group delay.
The time interval is level shifted and given to the output both as a
PWM signal (PO) and analog voltage (OUT). The analog voltage is
proportional to the measured current and is ratio metric with respect
to an externally provided voltage reference. The max throughput is
40 ksample/sec suitable for up to 20 kHz asymmetrical PWM
modulation and max delay is <7.5
current signal is provided for IGBT protection.
Typical Connection
(Please refer to
Lead Assignments
for correct pin
configuration. This
diagram shows
electrical
connections only)
Floating channel up to 600 V for IR2177 & 1200 V for
IR2277
Synchronous sampling measurement system
High PWM noise (ripple) rejection capability
Digital PWM output
Fast Over Current detection
Suitable for bootstrap power supplies
Low sensing latency (<7.5 µsec @20kHz)
Ratiometric analog output suitable for DSP A/D interface
Phase Current Sensor IC for AC motor control
µsec
(@20kHz). Also a fast over
IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF)
Product Summary
Package
V
V
Bootstrap supply range
Floating channel quiescent
current (max)
Sensing latency (max)
Throughput
Over Current threshold
(max)
OFFSET
in
range
(max)
Data Sheet No. PD60233 revB
IR2277
IR2177
1200 V
600 V
±250mV
8-20 V
2.2 mA
7.5 µsec
(@20kHz)
40ksample/sec
(@20kHz)
±470 mV
www.irf.com

Related parts for IR2177

IR2177 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Phase Current Sensor IC for AC motor control Features • Floating channel up to 600 V for IR2177 & 1200 V for IR2277 • Synchronous sampling measurement system • High PWM noise (ripple) rejection capability • Digital PWM output • Fast Over Current detection • Suitable for bootstrap power supplies • ...

Page 2

... Note 1: Shorted Note 2: Pull-Up Resistor all currents are defined positive into any lead. The Thermal Resistance and Power SS Definition IR2277 IR2177 Definition - IR2277 IR2177 Using PO Using OUT IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) Min. Max. Units - 0.3 1225 V - 0.3 625 - ...

Page 3

... Min. Typ. Max. 1 2.2 IR2277 IR2177 Min. Typ. Max. 250 -250 2.2 0.8 0.2 -18 -20 300 470 6 25 SYNC R sync V SS Figure 2: Sync input circuit IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) Test Units Conditions f = 10kHz, sync mA 20kHz f = 10kHz, sync 6 mA 20kHz 1200V µ 600V B S Test ...

Page 4

... Note1: Refer to PO output description for channels definition 4 Min. Typ. -50 TBD -10 -38 -40.5 TBD ) rejection 0.2 S 0.07 TBD 0 Figure 3: PO and OC open collector circuit IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) Max. Units Conditions R pull-up f sync threshold Ext supply=5V (See Figure 6) µV/°C f sync 10 mV See Figure 6 -42.5 %/ %/(V º ...

Page 5

... Note1: Refer to PO output description for channels definition 5 Min. Typ. Max -100 TBD -20% 2VR +20% TBD S 100 0.3 0.7 TBD 30 100 +0 IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) Test Units Conditions kΩ 8kHz, 20 sync 50 mV kHz Measured by µV / ºC analog output f = 8kHz, 20 sync kHz V = º ...

Page 6

... IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) Test Max. Units Conditions 20 kHz 20 ksample/sec kHz µ =+ =-V in 4.7 µs See Figure 4 See Figure 4 0.5 µ NOTE 2 1 V/µs C out 30 µ ...

Page 7

... V max min SYNC OUT Figure 4: OC timing diagram SR (PO full response time) SR OUT (OUT full response time) Figure 5: timing diagram IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF settl www.irf.com ...

Page 8

... V max min SYNC 20% Figure 6: ∆offset between two consecutive samples measured POs1 P POs0 20% 20 POs POs1 POs0 IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) Supply=5V Vth=2.75V POs1 P POs0 20% www.irf.com ...

Page 9

... PWM output (open drain) 8 Sync DSP synchronization signal connection connection 11 G0 Integrator gain lsb 12 G1 Integrator gain msb 13 V High side return Negative sense input IN- Positive sense input High side supply B 9 IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) SOIC16WB Description www.irf.com ...

Page 10

... Timing and logic state diagrams description ** See OC and PO detailed descriptions below in this document Functional block diagram 10 IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) www.irf.com ...

Page 11

... PO duty cycle (D ) swings between 10% and 30%. n Zero input voltage corresponds to 20% duty cycle. 11 IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) A residual offset can be read in PO duty cycle according to V characteristics). According to Figure 8, it can be assumed that odd cycles are represented by SYNC at high level (let’s name ...

Page 12

... Cycle 2 T off_cycle2 T cycle2 off _ cycle cycle 2 Figure 8: PO Duty Cycle Low voltage O ver current detection Figure 9: Over current block diagram IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) Cycle 3 Cycle 4 T off_cycle3 T T cycle3 off_cycle4 off _ cycle cycle supply ...

Page 13

... curve ≤ settl f SYNC IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) OUT aos ( measured pos instead of OUT) Figure 10: Input offset definition OUT OUT Figure 11: Gain definition OUT Linearity Error G ...

Page 14

... OUT pin swings from output (referred follows Eq Eq. 3 The same equation can be referred to V follows in Eq. 4: Eq. 4 OUT Figure 15: ideal OUT PO) must the analog RH IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF ⋅ − ⋅ OUT − ...

Page 15

... Filter AC characteristic IR2177/2277 signal path can be considered as composed by three stages in series (see Figure 17). The first two stages perform the filtering action. Stage 1 (input filter) implements the filtering action originating the transfer function shown in Figure 18. The input filter is a self-adaptive reset integrator which performs an accurate ripple cancellation ...

Page 16

... Figure 18: Input filter transfer function (10 kHz PWM) 16 IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) www.irf.com ...

Page 17

... SYNC 2 SYNC 2 2 Sizing tips 2.1 Bootstrap supply The V BS1,2,3 side drivers circuitry of the IR2277S/IR2177S. V supply sit on top of the V floating. The bootstrap method to generate V be used with IR2277S/IR2177S current sensors. The bootstrap supply is formed by a diode and a capacitor connected as in Figure 20. ...

Page 18

... Bootstrap Diode The diode must have a BV> 600V (or 1200V CEon depending on application) and a fast recovery time (t < 100 ns) to minimize the amount of charge fed . rr BS back from the bootstrap capacitor to V IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF the IGBT is not loaded while being LOAD can be neglected CE = − ...

Page 19

... Figure 22: Recommended shunt connection 3.4 Supply capacitors The supply capacitors must be placed as close as possible to the device pins (V ground tied supply, V supply) in order to minimize parasitic traces inductance/resistance IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) and V to shunt paths and star- in+ in close to the shunt resistor as S in- ...

Page 20

... Case Outline WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 20 IR2277S/IR2177S(PbF) This part has been qualified for the Industrial Market Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/18/2005 www.irf.com ...

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