lt1186f Linear Technology Corporation, lt1186f Datasheet

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lt1186f

Manufacturer Part Number
lt1186f
Description
Dac Programmable Ccfl Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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lt1186fCS
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
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lt1186fIS
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LT
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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LT
ing regulator that provides the control function for Cold
Cathode Fluorescent Lighting (CCFL). The IC includes an
efficient high current switch, an oscillator, output drive
logic, control circuitry and a micropower 8-bit 50 A full-
scale current output DAC. The DAC provides simple “bits-
to-lamp current control” and communicates in two inter-
TYPICAL
Notebook and Palmtop Computers
Portable Instruments
Retail Terminals
Wide Battery Input Range: 4.5V to 30V
Grounded Lamp or Floating Lamp Configurations
Open Lamp Protection
Precision 50 A Full-Scale DAC Programming Current
Standard SPI Mode or Pulse Mode
DAC Setting Is Retained in Shutdown
C1 MUST BE A LOW LOSS CAPACITOR, C1 = WIMA MKP-20
Q1, Q2 = ZETEX ZTX849 OR ROHM 2SC5001
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC IS RECOMMENDED FOR C3A AND C3B.
MAKE 3CB ESR 0.5 TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE LT1186F HIGH-SIDE
SENSE RESISTOR DUE TO SURGE CURRENTS AT TURN-ON
®
1186F is a fixed frequency, current mode, switch-
SHUTDOWN
FROM MPU
C7, 1 F
APPLICATION
BAT85
D1
90% Efficient Floating CCFL with 1-Wire (Increment Only) Pulse Mode Control of Lamp Current
U
U
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
I
DIO
CCFL V
AGND
SHDN
CLK
CCFL
PGND
CS
CCFL
LT1186F
C
CCFL V
ROYER
BULB
D
I
BAT
V
OUT
OUT
D
SW
CC
IN
U
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
CCFL BACKLIGHT APPLICATION CIRCUITS
CONTAINED IN THIS DATA SHEET ARE COVERED
BY U.S. PATENT NUMBER 5408162
AND OTHER PATENTS PENDING
0 A TO 50 A I
0mA TO 6mA LAMP CURRENT
FOR A TYPICAL DISPLAY.
+
C4
2.2 F
V
3.3V
OR 5V
IN
CCFL
CURRENT GIVES
1000pF
C5
Bits-to-Nits is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 1 Nit = 1 Candela/meter
face modes including standard SPI mode and pulse mode.
On power-up, the DAC counter resets to half-scale and the
DAC configures to SPI or pulse mode depending on the CS
signal level. In SPI mode, the system microprocessor
serially transfers the present 8-bit data and reads back the
previous 8-bit data. In pulse mode, the upper six bits of the
DAC configure as increment-only (1-wire interface) or
increment/decrement (2-wire interface) operation depend-
ing on the D
The LT1186F control circuitry operates from a logic supply
voltage of 3.3V or 5V. The IC also has a battery supply
voltage pin that operates from 4.5V to 30V. The LT1186F
draws 6mA typical quiescent current. An active low shut-
down pin reduces total supply current to 35 A for standby
operation and the DAC retains its last setting. A 200kHz
switching frequency minimizes magnetic component size.
Current mode switching techniques with cycle-by-cycle
limiting gives high reliability and simple loop frequency
compensation. The LT1186F is available in a 16-pin nar-
row SO package.
CCFL Switching Regulator
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
R3
100k
R2
220k
FOR ADDITIONAL CCFL/LCD CONTRAST APPLICATION CIRCUITS,
REFER TO THE LT1182/83/84/84F DATA SHEET
Q2*
3
UP TO 6mA
10
0.068 F
LAMP
+
C1*
IN
DAC Programmable
2
L2
100 H
signal level.
6
C3B
2.2 F
35V
Q1*
1
C2
27pF
3kV
4
1N5818
D1
5
L1
(Bits-to-Nits
LT1186F • TA01
L1 = COILTRONICS CTX210605
L2 = COILTRONICS CTX100-4
*DO NOT SUBSTITUTE COMPONENTS
COILTRONICS (407) 241-7876
R1
750
+
C3A
2.2 F
35V
LT1186F
BAT
8V TO 28V
2
TM
1
)

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lt1186f Summary of contents

Page 1

... ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC IS RECOMMENDED FOR C3A AND C3B. MAKE 3CB ESR 0.5 TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE LT1186F HIGH-SIDE SENSE RESISTOR DUE TO SURGE CURRENTS AT TURN-ON C1 MUST BE A LOW LOSS CAPACITOR WIMA MKP-20 Q1 ZETEX ZTX849 OR ROHM 2SC5001 CCFL Switching Regulator face modes including standard SPI mode and pulse mode. ...

Page 2

... Digital Inputs ................................ – 0. Digital Outputs .............................. – 0. DAC Output Voltage ....................... – 20V to V Junction Temperature (Note 1) ........................... 100 C Operating Ambient Temperature Range LT1186FC ............................................ 100 C LT1186FI .......................................... – 100 C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................ 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SHUTDOWN = ...

Page 3

... 3. 3.3V 400 5V 400 3.3V 1mA 5V 2mA See Test Circuits See Test Circuits See Test Circuits LT1186F = Open Three-State, DIO = I SW OUT OUT MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.93 1.00 1.07 0.91 1.00 1.07 0.1 0.16 50 100 150 6.5 7.0 7 1.25 1.9 3.0 0.9 1.6 2.6 0.6 1.0 20 ...

Page 4

... CLK Note 3: For duty cycles (DC) between 50% and 80%, minimum guaranteed switch current is given by I LT1186F due to internal slope compensation circuitry. and power A Note 4: Timings for all input signals are measured at 0.8V for a High-to- Low transition and 2.0V for a Low-to-High transition. Note 5: Timings are guaranteed but not tested. ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1186F • G11 V High Clamp Voltage C vs Temperature 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 125 150 175 –75 – 50 – TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1186F • G14 = 1.5V 125 150 175 LT1186F • G09 100 125 150 175 LT1186F • G12 150 175 100 125 LT1186F • G15 5 ...

Page 6

... 1 125 C MINIMUM 1.0 0 DUTY CYCLE (%) LT1186F • G23 BULB Input Bias Current vs Temperature –75 – 50 – 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE ( C) LT1186F • G18 High-Side Sense Null Current Line Regulation vs Temperature ...

Page 7

... LT1186F DAC Bias Voltage OUT OUT 3. –20 –15 –10 – OUTPUT BIAS VOLTAGE (V) LT1186F • G27 pin provides both stable ...

Page 8

... I The programming current is sourced from the I sunk by the I V (Pin 12): This is the supply pin for the LT1186F. The CC IC accepts an input voltage range of 3V minimum to 6.5V maximum with little change in quiescent current (zero switch current). An internal, low-dropout regulator pro- vides a 2 ...

Page 9

... CONDITIONS SUCH THAT THE OUTPUT IS LOW UNLESS WAVEFORM 1 DISABLED LT1186F • TC02 LT1186F pin down. This action transfers the entire C (Pin 16): This pin is the collector of the internal Voltage Waveforms for 2.0V CS 0.8V D OUT 2. OUT 0.4V 90% 10% LT1186F • TC04 9 ...

Page 10

... LT1186F W BLOCK DIAGRAM LT1186F DAC Programmable CCFL Switching Regulator SHUTDOWN 6 SHUTDOWN + CCFL – V1 0.465V 2 I CCFL POWER-ON RESET CLK BAT UNDER- THERMAL 2.4V VOLTAGE REGULATOR SHUTDOWN LOCKOUT 200kHz OSC 0.1 – Q11 ...

Page 11

... Referring to the block diagram for the LT1186F, the switch turns ON at the start of each oscillator cycle. The switch turns OFF when switch current reaches a predetermined level. The control of output lamp current is obtained by using the output of a unique programming block to set current trip level ...

Page 12

... CLK decreases the counter by one-step. The last two LSBs CS are always zero in this mode. I (50 A)/255. The upper 6-bit counter = B LT1186F • F01b configure the LT1186F into increment-only 1 0 mode, tie CS and ALWAYS HIGH D ...

Page 13

... The last two LSBs are always zero in this mode OUT (50 A)/255. The upper 6-bit counter = configure the LT1186F into increment decrement mode, tie and pulse the UP/DN pin CC once on power-up. Simplified Lamp Current Programming ...

Page 14

... Figure 3 Grounded Lamp Configuration In a grounded lamp configuration, the low voltage side of the lamp connects directly to the LT1186F DIO pin. This pin is the common connection between the cathode and anode of two internal diodes. In previous grounded lamp solutions, these diodes were discrete units and are now integrated onto the IC, saving cost and board space ...

Page 15

... Royer trans- former. Previous solutions have used an external preci- sion shunt and high-side sense amplifier configuration. This approach has been integrated onto the LT1186F for simplicity of design and ease of use. An internal 0.1 resistor monitors the Royer converter current and con- nects between the input terminals of a high-side sense amplifier – ...

Page 16

... LT1186F U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION References 1. Williams, Jim. August 1992. Illumination Circuitry for Liquid Crystal Displays . Linear Technology Corporation, Application Note 49. 2. Williams, Jim. August 1993. Techniques for 92% Effi- cient LCD Illumination . Linear Technology Corporation, Application Note 55. 3. Bonte, Anthony. March 1995. LT1182 Floating CCFL with Dual Polarity Contrast ...

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