LT1512 Linear Technology, LT1512 Datasheet

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LT1512

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1512
Description
SEPIC Constant-Current/ Constant-Voltage Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
*Maximum Input Voltage = 40V – V
TYPICAL
SHUTDOWN
ADAPTER
CHARGE
Charger Input Voltage May Be Higher, Equal to or
Lower Than Battery Voltage
Charges Any Number of Cells Up to 30V*
1% Voltage Accuracy for Rechargeable Lithium
Batteries
100mV Current Sense Voltage for High Efficiency
Battery Can Be Directly Grounded
500kHz Switching Frequency Minimizes
Inductor Size
Charging Current Easily Programmable or Shut Down
Battery Charging of NiCd, NiMH, Lead-Acid
or Lithium Rechargeable Cells
Precision Current Limited Power Supply
Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Supply
Transducer Excitation
INPUT
WALL
SHUTDOWN
+
Figure 1. SEPIC Charger with 0.5A Output Current
AND/OR
SYNC
C3
22 F
25V
APPLICATION
**
U
GND GND S
S/S
*
L1 A, L1 B ARE TWO 33 H WINDINGS ON A
SINGLE INDUCTOR: COILTRONICS CTX33-3
TOKIN CERAMIC 1E225ZY5U-C203-F
BAT
V
IN
LT1512
V
C
R5
1k
C5
0.1 F
L1 A*
V
I
U
FB
SW
FB
C4
0.22 F
24
R4
2.2 F
L1 B*
C2**
MBRS130LT3
R3
0.2
D1
R1
R2
+
0.5A
1512 F01
The LT
tor specially configured to create a constant-current/
constant-voltage battery charger. In addition to the usual
voltage feedback node, it has a current sense feedback
circuit for accurately controlling output current of a flyback
or SEPIC (Single-Ended Primary Inductance Converter)
topology charger. These topologies allow the current
sense circuit to be ground referred and completely sepa-
rated from the battery itself, simplifying battery switching
and system grounding problems. In addition, these to-
pologies allow charging even when the input voltage is
lower than the battery voltage.
Maximum switch current on the LT1512 is 1.5A. This
allows battery charging currents up to 1A for a single
lithium-ion cell. Accuracy of 1% in constant-voltage mode
is perfect for lithium battery applications. Charging cur-
rent can be easily programmed for all battery types.
DESCRIPTION
C1
22 F
25V
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
SEPIC Constant-Current/
®
ACTUAL PROGRAMMED CHARGING CURRENT WILL BE INDEPENDENT OF
INPUT VOLTAGE AND BATTERY VOLTAGE IF IT DOES NOT EXCEED THE
VALUES SHOWN. THESE ARE ELECTRICAL LIMITATIONS BASED ON MAXIMUM
SWITCH CURRENT. PACKAGE THERMAL LIMITATIONS MAY REDUCE
MAXIMUM CHARGING CURRENT. SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION.
1512 is a 500kHz current mode switching regula-
1.0
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.4
0
0
CELL (4.1V)
Maximum Charging Current
Constant-Voltage
LITHIUM
SINGLE
U
5
Battery Charger
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
12V BATTERY
6V BATTERY
10
INDUCTOR = 33 H
15
DOUBLE
LITHIUM
CELL (8.2V)
20
1512 TA02
LT1512
25
1

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LT1512 Summary of contents

Page 1

... In addition, these to- pologies allow charging even when the input voltage is lower than the battery voltage. Maximum switch current on the LT1512 is 1.5A. This allows battery charging currents for a single lithium-ion cell. Accuracy constant-voltage mode is perfect for lithium battery applications. Charging cur- rent can be easily programmed for all battery types ...

Page 2

... Storage Temperature Range ................ – 150 C Ambient Temperature Range LT1512C (Note 3) .................................... LT1512I .............................................. – Operating Junction Temperature Range LT1512C (Note 3) ............................ – 125 C LT1512I ............................................ – 125 C Short Circuit ......................................... 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300 C ELECTRICAL C ...

Page 3

... IN 2.7V V 25V, V 0. 125 C J – (LT1512I) J 2.7V V 25V S/S the ambient temperature range – are available as industrial parts with an “I” suffix. Maximum allowable ambient temperature may be limited by power dissipation. Parts may not necessarily be operated simultaneously at maximum power dissipation and maximum ambient temperature ...

Page 4

... GND pin is connected. GND S, GND: The LT1512 uses separate ground pins for switch current (GND) and the control circuitry (GND S). This isolates the control ground from any induced voltage created by fast switch currents ...

Page 5

... LT1512. This low dropout design allows input voltage to vary from 2.7V to 25V. A 500kHz oscillator radiation and voltage spikes. In particular, the path in Figure 1 which includes SW to C2, D1, C1 and around to the LT1512 ground pin should be as short as possible to minimize voltage spikes at switch turn-off LOW DROPOUT 2 ...

Page 6

... R3 in Figure 1. The average current through R3 is always identical to the current delivered to the battery. The LT1512 current limit loop will servo the voltage across R3 to – 100mV when the battery voltage is below the voltage limit set by the output divider R1/R2. Constant current charging is therefore set at 100mV/R3 ...

Page 7

... Maximum input voltage for the circuit in Figure 1 is partly determined by battery voltage. A SEPIC converter has a maximum switch voltage equal to input voltage plus output voltage. The LT1512 has a maximum input voltage of 30V and a maximum switch voltage of 40V, so this limits maximum input voltage to 30V, or 40V – less. Maximum V = 40V – ...

Page 8

... Double-Sided (Vias Connect to the Backside of Ground Plane. Dash Lines Indicate Interconnects on Backside. Demo Board Uses This Layout, Except that R5 Has Been Added to Increase Phase Margin) Figure 4. LT1512 Suggested Layouts for Critical Thermal and Electrical Paths equal to input voltage. RMS ripple current in the coupling capacitor has a maximum value of about 0 ...

Page 9

... The negative voltage is converted to a current by R5 and R6 and filtered by C7. This current multiplied by R4 generates a voltage that subtracts from the 100mV sense voltage of the LT1512. This is not a high precision technique because of the errors in V the diode voltage, but it can typically be used to adjust charging current over a 20% to 100% range with good repeatability (full charging current accuracy is not affected) ...

Page 10

... Applications Department is always ready to lend a helping hand. For additional informa- tion refer to the LT1372 data sheet. This part is identical to the LT1512 except for the current amplifier circuitry. U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. N8 Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0 ...

Page 11

... Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197) 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0 – 8 TYP 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) LT1512 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988) ...

Page 12

... The circuit in Figure 6 will provide adapter current limiting to ensure that the battery charger never overloads the adapter. In addition, it adjusts charging current to a lower value if other system power increases to the point where the adapter would be overloaded. This allows the LT1512 R6 WALL 0.2 ADAPTER ...

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