lt1533 Linear Technology Corporation, lt1533 Datasheet

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lt1533

Manufacturer Part Number
lt1533
Description
Ultralow Noise 1a Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
0.015 F
TYPICAL
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Greatly Reduced Conducted and Radiated EMI
(<100 V
Low Switching Harmonic Content
Independent Control of Switch Voltage and
Current Slew Rates
Two 1A Current Limited Power Switches
Regulates Positive and Negative Voltages
20kHz to 250kHz Oscillator Frequency
Easily Synchronized to External Clock
Wide Input Voltage Range: 2.7V to 23V
Low Shutdown Current: 12 A Typical
Easier Layout than with Conventional Switchers
Outputs Can Be Forced to 50% Duty Cycle for
Unregulated Applications
Precision Instrumentation Systems
Isolated Supplies for Industrial Automation
Medical Instruments
Wireless Communications
Single Board Data Acquisition Systems
+
15k
33 F
820pF
16.9k
Low Noise 5V to 12V Forward Push-Pull DC/DC Converter
P-P
11
10
1000pF
APPLICATION
3
4
5
6
in Typical Application)
C
R
SHDN
DUTY
SYNC
V
T
T
C
GND
U
LT1533
9
V
5V
IN
14
NFB
COL A
COL B
PGND
R
R
8
VSL
CSL
FB
2
15
16
13
12
7
2.49k
1%
21.5k, 1%
Note 1
U
15k
15k
T1
NOTE 1: 25nH TRACE INDUCTANCE
1N4148
C1: SANYO OS-CON
C2: AVX TPS TANTALUM
L1: COILTRONICS CTX300-2
L2: COILCRAFT DT1608C-333
T1: COILTRONICS CTX02-13834
OR COILCRAFT B07T
1N4148
300 H
L1
1533 TA01
+
B
C1
47 F
16V
33 H
L2
The LT
to reduce conducted and radiated electromagnetic interfer-
ence (EMI). Ultralow noise and EMI are achieved by providing
user control of the output switch slew rates. Voltage and
current slew rates can be independently programmed to
optimize switcher harmonic content versus efficiency. The
LT1533 can reduce high frequency harmonic power by as
much as 40dB with only minor losses in efficiency.
The LT1533 utilizes a dual output switch current mode
architecture optimized for low noise topologies. The IC
includes two 1A power switches along with all necessary
oscillator, control and protection circuitry. Unique error amp
circuitry can regulate both positive and negative voltages.
The internal oscillator may be synchronized to an external
clock for more accurate placement of switching harmonics.
Protection features include cycle by cycle current limit pro-
tection, undervoltage lockout and thermal shutdown.
Low minimum supply voltage and low supply current during
shutdown make the LT1533 well suited for portable applica-
tions. The part may also be forced into a 50% duty cycle mode
for unregulated applications. The LT1533 is available in the
16-pin narrow SO package.
DESCRIPTION
+
A
C2
33 F
20V
12V
150mA
®
1A Switching Regulator
1533 is a new class of switching regulator designed
100 V/DIV
2mV/DIV
A
B
12V Output Noise (BW = 100MHz)
U
Ultralow Noise
2 s/DIV
LT1533
1533 TA02
<100 V
1
P-P

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lt1533 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Low minimum supply voltage and low supply current during shutdown make the LT1533 well suited for portable applica- tions. The part may also be forced into a 50% duty cycle mode for unregulated applications. The LT1533 is available in the 16-pin narrow SO package ...

Page 2

... SHDN Pin Voltage .................................................... 30V Feedback Pin Current ............................................ 10mA Negative Feedback Pin Current ............................ 10mA Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Maximum Junction Temperature ......................... 125 C Operating Junction Temperature Range LT1533C ............................................... 100 C LT1533I ............................................ – 100 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 0.9V ...

Page 3

... VSL CSL Either 17k VSL CSL Note 2: The LT1533 is designed to operate over the junction temperature range of – 125 C, but is neither tested nor guaranteed beyond 100 C for C grade or – 100 C for I grade. LT1533 MIN TYP MAX ...

Page 4

... LT1533 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Input Voltage vs Temperature 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.55 2.50 2.45 –50 100 125 150 – JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C) 1533 G01 Feedback Voltage and Input Current vs Temperature 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.27 1. 1.25 1.24 1. 1.22 1.21 1.20 –50 – 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1533 G04 Switching Frequency vs Feedback Pin Voltage ...

Page 5

... This can be done by trace inductance (approxi- mately 1") or with wire or a specific inductive component. This inductance ensures stability in the current slew control loop during turn-off. Too much inductance (>50nH) may produce oscillation on the output voltage slew edges. LT1533 pin to ground may IN VSL below 2 ...

Page 6

... The LT1533 greatly simplifies the task of eliminating supply noise by enabling the design of an inherently low noise switching regulator power supply. The LT1533 is a fixed frequency, current mode switching regulator with unique circuitry to control the voltage and current slew rates of the output switches. Slew control ...

Page 7

... V 50% Duty Cycle Mode Since the LT1533 has dual out-of-phase outputs ideal for driving push-pull transformers. For simple DC trans- former applications, the part can be forced into a 50% duty cycle mode using the DUTY pin. Grounding the DUTY pin ...

Page 8

... LT1533 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION It is beyond the scope of this data sheet to get into EMI fundamentals. AN70 contains much information concern- ing noise in switching regulators and should be consulted. Oscillator Frequency The oscillator determines the switching frequency and therefore the fundamental positioning of all harmonics. ...

Page 9

... When both FB and NFB pins are used, the LT1533 will act to prevent either output from going beyond its set output voltage. The highest output (lightest load) will dominate control of the regulator. This technique would prevent either output from going unregulated high at no load ...

Page 10

... LT1533 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Thermal Considerations Computing power dissipation for this IC requires careful attention to detail. Reduced output slewing causes the part to dissipate more power than would occur with fast edges. However, much improvement in noise can be produced with modest decrease in supply efficiency. ...

Page 11

... The inductor is smaller for discontinuous operation but the peak currents in the switch, the transformer, the diodes, inductor and capacitor will be higher. But for low power situations these may not present a big constraint. LT1533 V V OUT F DC ...

Page 12

... LT1533 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For continuous operation the inductor ripple current must be less than twice the output current. The worst case for this is at maximum input (lowest DC) but we will evaluate at nominal input since the somewhat arbitrary. OUT Note when both inputs are off, inductor current splits between outputs and the diode common goes to 0V ...

Page 13

... TPS line addresses this issue). OS-CON: Lower impedance than aluminum but only avail- able for 25V or less. Form factor may be a problem. Sometimes their very low ESR can cause loop stability problems. LT1533 NOMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE COILTRONICS AFTER LINEAR ...

Page 14

... MBR130 (1A/30V). Low output current applications may use 1N4148 switching diodes. Unregulated Applications The LT1533 can be used to create a low noise “DC transformer” unregulated power supply. DC transformers are open-loop switching regulators where the output voltage is controlled by the turns ratio of the transformer. ...

Page 15

... U More Help and R VSL CSL AN70 contains much information concerning LT1533 applications and measurement of noise and should be consulted 12V demo board is also available (DC173). AN19 and AN29 also have general knowledge concerning switching regulators. Our Application Depart- ment is always ready to lend a helping hand. ...

Page 16

... T1: COILTRONICS CTX02-13665-X1 Output Noise Is Below 100 V. See AN70 for Details 2. 1N4148 100 COL A 1N4148 15 COL PGND LT1533 15k 13 R VSL 15k 12 R CSL 7 FB GND NFB 3.48k L1, L3: COILTRONICS CTX100 L2: 22nH TRACE INDUCTANCE, FERRITE BEAD OR ...

Page 17

... R CSL 360 GND NFB 2.49k 9 8 L1: COILTRONICS CTX100-3 1% L2: 22nH TRACE INDUCTANCE, FERRITE BEAD OR INDUCTOR COILCRAFT B-07T TYPICAL Q1, Q2: ZETEX ZTX-853 Q3: 2N2222A T1: CTX02-13665-X1 LT1533 L3 OPTIONAL FOR 12V LOWEST RIPPLE 100 21.5k 1% – 2.32k 1% + 150k 1.18V V INTERNAL ...

Page 18

... LT1533 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS A 10W Low Noise 5V to 12V Converter. Q1-Q2 Provide 5A Output Capacity While Preserving LT1533’s Voltage Current Slew Control. Efficiency Is 68%. Higher Input Voltages Minimize Follower Loss, Boosting Efficiency Above 71 4 FB1 SHDN COL A 3 FB2 DUTY 15 COL B ...

Page 19

... Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) LT1533 0.386 – 0.394* (9.804 – 10.008 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988 0.004 – ...

Page 20

... Without Filter Components 1. 1.6k 1W 360k 12V IRF840 IRF840 10k 0.002 1N5818 1N5818 COL A COL LT1533 SHDN CSL VSL T HV 22k 3.9k 3300pF 15 F 12V 43k 12V BAT-85 470k + + 1/2 LM393 1/2 LM393 – 4V POWER LIMIT ...

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