LT1573 Linear Technology Corporation, LT1573 Datasheet

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LT1573

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1573
Description
Low Dropout Regulator Driver
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
C
TIME
V
5V
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
IN
Low Cost Solution for High Current, Low Dropout
Regulators
Fast Transient Response Needs Much Less
Bulk Capacitance
Latching Overload Protection Minimizes
Heat Sink Size
Precision Output Voltage (1%)
Single Supply Operation: V
Small Surface Mount Package
Capable of Very Low Dropout Voltage (<0.2V)
Fixed or Adjustable Outputs
Shutdown
3.3V to 2.5V Regulators
Microprocessor Power Sources
Post Regulator for Switching Supplies
High Efficiency Linear Regulators
Ultralow Dropout Regulators
Low Voltage Linear Regulators
+
V
FOR T < 45°C, C
FOR T > 45°C, C
PLACE C
OUT
= 1.265V (1 + R1/R2)
OUT1
FB
LATCH
SHDN
GND
Figure 1. 3.3V, 5A Microprocessor Supply
IN THE MICROPROCESSOR SOCKET CAVITY
LT1573
OUT1
OUT1
DRIVE
COMP
= 24 × 1µF Y5V CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT CAPACITORS.
= 24 × 1µF X7R CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT CAPACITORS.
100µF
U
V
TANT
OUT
V
C
IN
IN
+
24Ω
R
D
100pF
IN
C
C
= 2.8V to 10V
R
50Ω
B
C
1µF
CER
× 24
U
OUT1
+
R
1k
C
Q
MOTOROLA
D45H11
OUT
C
220µF
TANT
OUT2
R1
1.6k
R2
1k
LOAD
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
a low cost solution for applications requiring high current,
low dropout and fast transient response. When combined
with an external PNP power transistor, this device pro-
vides load current up to 5A with dropout voltages as low
as 0.35V. The LT1573 circuitry is designed for extremely
fast transient response. This greatly reduces bulk storage
capacitance when the regulator is used in applications
with fast, high current load transients.
To keep cost and complexity low, the LT1573 uses a new
time-delayed latching overcurrent protection technique
that requires no external current sense resistor. Base drive
is limited for instantaneous protection, and a time-delayed
latch protects the regulator from continuous short
circuits.
The LT1573 is available as an adjustable regulator with an
output range of 1.27V to 6.8V and with fixed output
voltages of 2.5V, 2.8V and 3.3V. Output accuracy is better
than 1% to meet the critical regulation requirement of fast
microprocessors. A special 8-pin, fused-lead surface mount
package is used to minimize regulator footprint and pro-
vide adequate heat sinking.
1573 F01
V
3.3V
GND
OUT
®
1573 is a regulator driver IC designed to provide
50mV/DIV
PNP Regulator Driver
2.5A/DIV
U
0.2A to 5A Output Load Step
Transient Response for
Low Dropout
10µs/DIV
LT1573
1573 F01a
sn1573 1573fas
1

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LT1573 Summary of contents

Page 1

... This greatly reduces bulk storage capacitance when the regulator is used in applications with fast, high current load transients. To keep cost and complexity low, the LT1573 uses a new time-delayed latching overcurrent protection technique that requires no external current sense resistor. Base drive ...

Page 2

... Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)................ 300°C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS range, otherwise specifications are at T PARAMETER DC Characteristics LT1573 Reference Voltage (Adjustable)(Note 2) LT1573-3.3 Output Voltage (Note 2) LT1573-2.8 Output Voltage (Note 2) LT1573-2.5 Output Voltage (Note 2) Line Regulation LT1573 ( LT1573-3 OUT LT1573-2 ...

Page 3

... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of the device may be impaired. Note 2: Operating conditions are limited by maximum junction temperature. The regulated feedback or output voltage specification will W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LT1573 Feedback Pin Voltage vs Temperature 1.290 1.285 1.280 1.275 1.270 1 ...

Page 4

... LT1573 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Drive Pin Current vs Feedback Pin Voltage 450 T = 130°C J 400 350 T = 25°C J 300 T = –45°C J 250 200 150 100 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.2 FEEDBACK PIN VOLTAGE (V) 1573 G07 Latch Pin Latch-Off Threshold vs Input Voltage 3.0 2 25° –45° ...

Page 5

... PNP output transistor. A resistor is normally inserted between the base of the external PNP output transistor and the DRIVE pin. This resistor is sized to allow the LT1573 to sink the appropriate amount of base current for a given application and to activate the overcurrent latch in a fault condition ...

Page 6

... SHUTDOWN CTIO AL DESCRIPTIO The basic block diagram of the LT1573 is shown above. The regulating loop consists of a 1.265V reference, an error amplifier, a Darlington driver and an external PNP pass transistor. The 1.265V reference feeds the noninvert- ing input of the error amplifier. The error amplifier drives the Darlington connected transistor pair Q1 and Q2 ...

Page 7

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LT1573 is designed to be used in conjunction with an external PNP transistor. The overall specifications of a regulator circuit using the LT1573 and an external PNP will be heavily dependent on the specifications of the external PNP. While there are a wide variety of PNP transistors ...

Page 8

... PNP transistor when it is driven with a base current equal to the available drive current of the LT1573. The LT1573 is guaranteed to sink 250mA of base current (440mA typ). The available drive current of the LT1573 can be reduced by adding a resistor (R D with the DRIVE pin. Table 1 lists some useful operating points for the D45H11 ...

Page 9

... R is included in the circuit for the overcurrent protection D latch-off function. There is a minimum value for this resistance calculated by Equation 1 with the drive current I DRIVE (= 250mA) from the LT1573. At high currents ° C limits the power dissipation in the LT1573. In some BE ...

Page 10

... Power Dissipation of the LT1573: The worst-case power dissipation in the LT1573 is a function of drive current, supply voltage and the value of R dissipation for the LT1573 occurs when the drive cur- rent is equal to approximately one half of its maximum value ...

Page 11

... Output Capacitor The LT1573 is designed to be used with an external PNP transistor with a high gain-bandwidth product f a regulator with a very fast transient response, which can minimize the size of the output capacitor. For a regulator made of an LT1573 and a D45H11, only one 10µ ...

Page 12

... In the specific example drawn in Figure 3 with two output transistors, the resistance of R resistance twice the value of the resistance case of n PNP transistors in parallel, the resistance COMP V OUT LT1573 DRIVE Q OUT1 ...

Page 13

... FOR T > 45°C, C PLACE C OUT1 220µF SURFACE MOUNT TANTALUM CAPACITOR IN OUT2 C = 0.5µF FOR 100ms TIME OUT AT ROOM TEMPERATURE TIME SHDN (ACTIVE HIGH) PIN SHOULD BE TIED TO GROUND NOT USED W U Table 4. LT1573 Output Feedback Divider Resistance in parallel ..., OUTPUT D1 D2 VOLTAGE (V) 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2 ...

Page 14

... COMP V OUT 39Ω 200Ω Q 1/2W 1/8W OUT DRIVE MOTOROLA D45H11 + + + OUT1 OUT2 5V/2A Output from Wall Adapter Input LT1573 FB COMP LATCH V OUT SHDN 130Ω 200Ω 1/2W 1/8W MOTOROLA DRIVE GND D45H11 + + C C OUT IN V OUT 2 ...

Page 15

... MOTOROLA DRIVE D45H11 + + C C OUT IN LT1573 COMP V OUT 6Ω 200Ω 1/2W 1/8W MOTOROLA DRIVE D45H11 + + C C IN2 OUT LT1573 V OUT 2.85V R1 1.24k 1/8W LOAD R2 1k 1/8W GND 1573 TA04 V IN1 2. IN1 V OUT 1.5V R1 186Ω 1/8W LOAD R2 1k 1/8W GND 1573 TA05 sn1573 1573fas ...

Page 16

... Low Dropout, Fast Response Regulators LT1761/LT1762/LT1763 Low Noise LDO Micropower Regulators LT1764 3A Fast Transient Response Low Dropout Regulator Linear Technology Corporation 16 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977 ● LT1573 COMP V OUT 6.2Ω 200Ω ...

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