LTC1144 Linear Technology, LTC1144 Datasheet

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LTC1144

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1144
Description
Switched-Capacitor Wide Input Range Voltage Converter with Shutdown
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURE
A
TYPICAL
PPLICATI
Wide Operating Supply Voltage Range: 2V to 18V
Boost Pin (Pin 1) for Higher Switching Frequency
Simple Conversion of 15V to –15V Supply
Low Output Resistance: 120 Maximum
Power Shutdown to 8 A with SHDN Pin
Open Circuit Voltage Conversion Efficiency:
99.9% Typical
Power Conversion Efficiency: 93% Typical
Easy to Use
Conversion of 15V to 15V Supplies
Inexpensive Negative Supplies
Data Acquisition Systems
High Voltage Upgrade to LTC1044 or 7660
Voltage Division and Multiplications
Automotive Applications
Battery Systems with Wall Adapter/Charger
10 F
+
A
S
O
PPLICATI
Generating –15V from 15V
U
1
2
3
4
S
BOOST
CAP
GND
CAP
LTC1144
+
SHDN
V
OSC
OUT
O
V
+
U
8
7
6
5
15V INPUT
+
10 F
–15V OUTPUT
1144 TA01
D
The LTC1144 is a monolithic CMOS switched-capacitor
voltage converter. It performs supply voltage conversion
from positive to negative from an input range of 2V to 18V,
resulting in complementary output voltages of –2V to
–18V. Only two noncritical external capacitors are needed
for the charge pump and charge reservoir functions.
The converter has an internal oscillator that can be
overdriven by an external clock or slowed down when
connected to a capacitor. The oscillator runs at a 10kHz
frequency when unloaded. A higher frequency outside the
audio band can also be obtained if the Boost Pin is tied to
V
be used to save power when the converter is not in use.
The LTC1144 contains an internal oscillator, divide-by-
two, voltage level shifter, and four power MOSFETs. A
special logic circuit will prevent the power N-channel
switch substrate from turning on.
+
ESCRIPTIO
. The SHDN pin reduces supply current to 8 A and can
Output Voltage vs Load Current, V
–15
–14
–13
–12
–11
–10
Switched-Capacitor
0
Voltage Converter
Wide Input Range
10
U
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
20
with Shutdown
30
R
T
A
OUT
= 25°C
40
= 56
1144 TA02
+
= 15V
LTC1144
50
1

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LTC1144 Summary of contents

Page 1

... V . The SHDN pin reduces supply current and can be used to save power when the converter is not in use. The LTC1144 contains an internal oscillator, divide-by- two, voltage level shifter, and four power MOSFETs. A special logic circuit will prevent the power N-channel switch substrate from turning on. ...

Page 2

... Indefinite + V 15V ........................................................ 30 sec + V 20V ............................................. Not Protected Power Dissipation ............................................. 500mW Operating Temperature Range LTC1144C................................................ LTC1144I ............................................ – Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL C HARA TERISTICS 15V 0pF Test Circuit Figure 1, unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 3

... Power Conversion Efficiency and Supply Current vs Load Current 100 P EFF 25° 15V BOOST = OPEN (SEE TEST CIRCUIT 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) LTC1144 • TPC09 LTC1144 • TPC03 LTC1144 • TPC06 100 ...

Page 4

... Output Voltage vs Load Current 15V T = 25° BOOST = 15V BOOST = OPEN –5 0 –10 –15 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) LTC1144 • G14 + pin or leave floating 10 100 LTC1144 • TPC12 0 100 LTC1144 • TPC15 ...

Page 5

... A PPLICATI S I FOR ATIO Theory of Operation To understand the theory of operation of the LTC1144, a review of a basic switched-capacitor building block is helpful. In Figure 2, when the switch is in the left position, capacitor C1 will charge to voltage V1. The total charge on C1 will C1V1. The switch then moves to the right, discharg- ing C1 to voltage V2 ...

Page 6

... OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 5. Power Conversion Efficiency and Output Resistance vs Oscillator Frequency SHDN (Pin 6) The LTC1144 has a SHDN pin that will disable the internal oscillator when it is pulled low. The supply current will also drop OSC (Pin 7) and Boost (Pin 1) The switching frequency can be raised, lowered or driven from an external source ...

Page 7

... LTC1144 ±0.002 MAX 100nA L Figure 10. Ultra-Precision Voltage Divider LTC1144 –V – OUTPUT COMMON Figure 11. Battery Splitter V = 2(V – 1) OUT IN 1144 F09 1144 F10 / 1144 F11 7 ...

Page 8

... With a 0mA to 5mA load current, the R Paralleling for Lower Output Resistance Additional flexibility of the LTC1144 is shown in Figure 13. Two LTC1144s are connected in parallel to provide a lower effective output resistance. However, if the output resis- tance is dominated by 1/(f C1), increasing the capacitor size (C1) or increasing the frequency will be of more benefit than the paralleling circuit shown ...

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