LTC1433 Linear Technology, LTC1433 Datasheet

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LTC1433

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1433
Description
450mA/ Low Noise Current Mode Step-Down DC/DC Converters
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
Adaptive Power is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
High Efficiency: Up to 93%
Constant Frequency Adaptive Power
Input Voltage Range: 3V to 13.5V
Internal 0.6 Power Switch (V
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Low-Battery Detector
Internal Power-On Reset Timer
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and Load
Transient Response
Low Quiescent Current: 470 A
Shutdown Mode Draws Only 15 A Supply Current
Available in 16- and 20-Lead Narrow SSOP
Cellular Telephones
Portable Instruments
Wireless Modems
RF Communications
Distributed Power Systems
Scanners
Battery-Powered Equipment
1% Reference Accuracy
V
3.3V
OUT
D1: MOTOROLA MBRS130LT3
L1: COILCRAFT D03316-104
APPLICATION
+
100 F*
10V
U
100 H
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
L1
0.1 F
D1
** AVX TPSE686M020R0150
* AVX TPSD107M010R0100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IN
U
SSW
NC
BSW
NC
SGND
RUN/SS
LBO
LBI
= 10V)
LTC1433
TM
V
PWRV
OSENSE
0.1 F
V
PGND
Operation
C
PROG
SV
POR
OSC
I
TH
IN
IN
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
68 F**
20V
10k
5.1k
V
3.5V TO 12V
POWER-ON
RESET
IN
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
lated step-down DC/DC converters. By utilizing current
mode switching techniques, they provide excellent AC and
DC load and line regulation. Both devices operate at a fixed
frequency with the LTC1434 phase-lockable to an external
clock signal.
Both devices incorporate two internal P-channel power
MOSFETs with a parallel combined resistance of 0.6 (at
a supply of 10V). The Adaptive Power output stage selec-
tively drives one or both of the switches at frequencies up
to 700kHz to reduce switching losses and maintain high
efficiencies at low output currents.
The LTC1433/LTC1434 are capable of supplying up to
450mA of output current and boasts a 2.4% output
voltage accuracy. An internal low-battery detector has the
same level of accuracy as the output voltage. A power-on
reset timer (POR) is included which generates a signal
delayed by 65536/f
within 5% of the regulated output voltage.
Ideal for current sensitive applications, the devices draw
only 470 A of quiescent current. In shutdown the devices
draw a mere 15 A. To further maximize the life of the
battery source, the internal P-channel MOSFET switch is
turned on continuously in dropout.
680pF
6800pF
Current Mode Step-Down
1433/34 F01
47pF
®
1433/LTC1434 are monolithic pulse width modu-
DC/DC Converters
100
450mA, Low Noise
90
80
70
60
50
40
0.001
U
CLK
LTC1433 Efficiency for
V
LTC1433/LTC1434
(300ms typ) after the output is
IN
= 5V
V
0.01
LOAD CURRENT (A)
V
OUT
IN
= 9V
= 3.3V
V
IN
= 12V
0.1
1433/34 TA01
1
1

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LTC1433 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LTC1433/LTC1434 are capable of supplying up to 450mA of output current and boasts a 2.4% output voltage accuracy. An internal low-battery detector has the same level of accuracy as the output voltage. A power-on ...

Page 2

... Commercial Temperature Range LTC1433C/LTC1434C .............................. – 13.5V) IN Extended Commercial Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ....................................... – Industrial Temperature Range (Note 3) LTC1433I/LTC1434I ........................... – – 13.5V) IN Junction Temperature (Note 4)............................. 125 C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 ...

Page 3

... T J dissipation P according to the following formula: D LTC1433/LTC1434: T Note 5: The LTC1433/LTC1434 are tested in a feedback loop which servos V to the feedback point for the error amplifier (V OSENSE Note 6: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. ...

Page 4

... LTC1433/LTC1434 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency of Figure 1 for 100 12V 3.3V OUT 47pF SOC 40 0.001 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1433/34 G01 Dropout Characteristics at Different Load Currents (V = 5V) OUT 5.1 5.0 I OUT 4.9 200mA I 4.8 OUT 400mA 4.7 I OUT 4.6 300mA 4.5 4 PROG ...

Page 5

... Supply for the Internal Power IN MOSFETs and Switch Drivers. Must decouple this pin properly to ground. NC (Pins 2, 4,/Pins 8): No Connection. pin determines 3.3V OUT OUT V = Adjustable OUT LTC1433/LTC1434 16 (65536) oscillator cycles. The POR . OUT . Anode of the Schottky diode must IN 5 ...

Page 6

... U OPERATION (Refer to Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop The LTC1433/LTC1434 is a constant frequency, pulse- width modulated current mode switching regulator. Dur- ing normal operation, the internal P-channel power MOSFET is turned on each cycle when the oscillator sets the RS latch FF3, and turned off when the main current compara- tor I resets the latch ...

Page 7

... OSC C OSC A graph for selecting C is OSC 2. For the LTC1433, the expression above is also appli- cable since its oscillator is internally set up to run at a condition equal to V graph for determining the capacitance value for the oscil- lator frequency, the V LTC1433. LTC1433/LTC1434 16 (65536) oscillator cycles ...

Page 8

... Typical Performance Characteristics). Therefore, the user should calculate the power dissipation when the LTC1433/LTC1434 are used at 100% duty cycle with low input voltages. Inductor Value Calculation The operating frequency and inductor selection are inter- related in that higher operating frequencies permit the use = 1 ...

Page 9

... The output ripple ( V V OUT where f = operating frequency, C and I = ripple current in the inductor. The output ripple L is highest at maximum input voltage since I with input voltage. For the LTC1433/LTC1434, the general rule for proper operation is: approaches V IN OUT C required ESR < 0.25 OUT Manufacturers such as Nichicon, United Chemicon and Sanyo should be considered for high performance through-hole capacitors ...

Page 10

... Hence, the dual inductor configuration is good for the user who requires as high an efficiency as possible at low load while retaining constant frequency operation. Output Voltage Programming The LTC1433/LTC1434 family all have pin selectable out- put voltage programming. The output voltage is selected by the V PROG ...

Page 11

... Run/Soft Start Function The RUN/SS pin is a dual purpose pin which provides the soft start function and a means to shut down the LTC1433/ LTC1434. Soft start reduces input surge currents by providing a gradual ramp-up of the internal current limit. ...

Page 12

... OSC LP Low-Battery Comparator C OSC The LTC1433/LTC1434 have an on-chip, low-battery com- parator which can be used to sense a low-battery condi- tion when implemented as shown in Figure 12. The resis- OSC tor divider R3/R4 sets the comparator trip point as follows: V LBTRIP 1433/34 F10 The divided down voltage at the negative (–) input to the comparator is compared to an internal 1 ...

Page 13

... PC Board Layout Checklist When laying out the printed circuit board, the following checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of the LTC1433/LTC1434. These items are also illustrated graphi- cally in the layout diagram of Figure 13. Check the follow- ing in your layout: 1. Are the signal and power grounds segregated? The LTC1433/LTC1434 signal ground pin must return to the (– ...

Page 14

... MOSFET, preventing a large amount of current from flowing into the substrate to create a potential latchup condition. 100 F* 0.1 F 10V PWRV PGND 10k LTC1433 13 C OSC 12 POWER-ON POR RESET 680pF 5.1k V OSENSE 50pF 9 V ...

Page 15

... NC C OSC 5 12 SGND POR 6800pF 6 11 RUN/ 0.01 F LBO V OSENSE 8 9 LBI V PROG 680pF * AVX TPSD107M010R0100 ** AVX TPSE107M016R0100 LTC1433/LTC1434 V IN 3.5V TO 12.5V FOR 12.5V FOR V 68 F** OUT 0.1 F 20V 100k POWER-ON RESET 5.1k 680pF = 3.3V OUT = 5V OUT 6800pF 1433/34 TA02 V IN 3.5V TO 7.5V + 100 F** 0.1 F 16V ...

Page 16

... NC C OSC 5 SGND POR 6 RUN/ LBO V 0.1 F OSENSE 8 LBI V PROG * AVX TPSE107M016R0100 ** AVX TPSE686M020R0150 0 SSW PWRV PGND BSW SV + LTC1433 4 100 10V 5 SGND POR 6 23.8k RUN/ 0.1 F LBO V OSENSE 1.2k 8 LBI V PROG 1% 310k 1% 16 50k 100pF ...

Page 17

... PROG 30k 100k LOW-BATTERY TRIP 96k L1A EACH OUTPUT OUT(MAX) 4.5 • 5.0 1 6.0 L1A 7.0 8.0 9.0 PART NO. 10.0 11.0 CTX100-4 12.0 LPT4545-101LA 12.5 LTC1433/LTC1434 V + 4.5V TO 12. 0.1 F 20V 100k 50pF POWER-ON RESET 680pF 1k 6800pF 1433/34 TA07 (mA 100 110 130 145 160 200 205 IN 17 ...

Page 18

... LTC1433/LTC1434 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.007 – 0.0098 (0.178 – 0.249) 0.016 – 0.050 (0.406 – 1.270) * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE ...

Page 19

... DWG # 05-08-1641) 20 0.229 – 0.244 (5.817 – 6.198) 1 0.015 0.004 0.053 – 0.068 45 (0.38 0.10) (1.351 – 1.727) 0 – 8 TYP 0.008 – 0.012 (0.203 – 0.305) LTC1433/LTC1434 0.337 – 0.344* (8.560 – 8.737) 0.058 (1.473 REF 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – ...

Page 20

... McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com Outputs L1A SSW PWRV 4.7 F** • NC PGND • BSW LTC1433 OSC 5 SGND POR 6 RUN/ 0.01 F LBO V OSENSE 8 LBI V PROG * AVX TPSD107M010R0100 ** WIMA MKS2 PART NO ...

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