LTC1625 Linear Technology Corporation, LTC1625 Datasheet

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LTC1625

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1625
Description
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
Highest Efficiency Current Mode Controller
No Sense Resistor Required
Stable High Current Operation
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
Wide V
Wide V
Programmable Fixed Frequency with Injection Lock
Very Low Drop Out Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Forced Continuous Mode Control Pin
Optional Programmable Soft Start
Pin Selectable Output Voltage
Foldback Current Limit
Output Overvoltage Protection
Logic Controlled Micropower Shutdown: I
Available in 16-Lead Narrow SSOP and SO Packages
Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs
Cellular Telephones and Wireless Modems
Battery Chargers
Distributed Power
1% 1.19V Reference
R
10k
C
C
0.1 F
C
2.2nF
SS
C
IN
OUT
Range: 3.7V to 36V
SYNC
RUN/SS
I
V
SGND
V
TH
PROG
OSENSE
Range: 1.19V to V
APPLICATION
LTC1625
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
INTV
BOOST
PGND
U
SW
V
TG
BG
TK
CC
IN
D
CMDSH-3
B
IN
U
+
C
B
0.22 F
C
VCC
4.7 F
Q
< 30 A
M2
Si4410DY
M1
Si4410DY
MBRS140T3
D1
10 H
L1
+
The LTC
regulator controller that drives external N-Channel power
MOSFETs using few external components. Current mode
control with MOSFET V
a sense resistor and improves efficiency. The frequency of
a nominal 150kHz internal oscillator can be synchronized
to an external clock over a 1.5:1 frequency range.
Burst Mode
switching losses and low dropout operation extends oper-
ating time in battery-powered systems. A forced continu-
ous mode control pin can assist secondary winding
regulation by disabling Burst Mode operation when the
main output is lightly loaded.
Fault protection is provided by foldback current limiting
and an output overvoltage comparator. An external ca-
pacitor attached to the RUN/SS pin provides soft start
capability for supply sequencing. A wide supply range
allows operation from 3.7V (3.9V for LTC1625I) to 36V at
the input and 1.19V to V
No R
DESCRIPTION
1625 F01
No R
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
+
SENSE
C
10 F
30V
IN
2
Synchronous Step-Down
C
100 F
10V
and Burst Mode are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
OUT
3
®
1625 is a synchronous step-down switching
V
5V TO
28V
V
3.3V
4.5A
SENSE
IN
OUT
TM
Switching Regulator
operation at low load currents reduces
U
TM
100
DS
90
80
70
60
IN
0.01
sensing eliminates the need for
Current Mode
V
at the output.
IN
= 10V
Efficiency vs Load Current
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.1
V
V
OUT
OUT
LTC1625
= 3.3V
= 5V
1
1625 TA01
1
10

Related parts for LTC1625

LTC1625 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Q and an output overvoltage comparator. An external ca- pacitor attached to the RUN/SS pin provides soft start capability for supply sequencing. A wide supply range allows operation from 3.7V (3.9V for LTC1625I) to 36V at the input and 1.19V LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation and Burst Mode are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ...

Page 2

... Peak Driver Output Current < (TG, BG) ............ 2A INTV Output Current ........................................ 50mA CC Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC1625C............................................... LTC1625I (Note 5) .............................. – Junction Temperature (Note 2) ............................. 125 C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL ...

Page 3

... I = 20mA, V Ramping Positive CC EXTVCC Ramping Positive Note 3: The LTC1625 is tested in a feedback loop that adjusts V achieve a specified error amplifier output voltage (I Note 4: Typical in application circuit with EXTV and FCB = INTV OUT to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. See ...

Page 4

... LTC1625 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current 100 BURST MODE 90 OPERATION CONTINUOUS MODE 10V OUT EXTV = V CC OUT 50 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1625 G01 Load Regulation 0 FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT – 0.05 – 0.10 – 0.15 – 0.20 – 0. LOAD CURRENT (A) ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE ( C) Transient Response (Burst Mode Operation) V OUT 50mV/DIV 500 s/DIV V = 20V OUT I = 50mA TO 1A LOAD FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT LTC1625 Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 300 250 SYNC = 1.5V 200 SYNC = 0V 150 100 50 0 110 135 – 40 – TEMPERATURE ( C) 1625 G11 Soft Start: ...

Page 6

... LTC1625 PIN FUNCTIONS EXTV (Pin 1): INTV Switch Input. When the EXTV CC CC voltage is above 4.7V, the switch closes and supplies INTV power from EXTV . Do not exceed 7V at this pin SYNC (Pin 2): Synchronization Input for Internal Oscilla- tor. The oscillator will nominally run at 150kHz when open, 225kHz when tied above 1 ...

Page 7

... OSC 0.6V REV + S Q TOP – + 0.5V SLEEP B – SWITCH LOGIC/ DROPOUT COUNTER SHUTDOWN OVERVOLTAGE + – FCNT + 1.19V F – FCB EXTV 4 1 OSENSE LTC1625 – – – BOOST INTV VCC BG 10 PGND 9 1 ...

Page 8

... This forces continuous operation and can assist second- ary winding regulation. INTV /EXTV CC Power for the top and bottom MOSFET drivers and most . When this of the internal circuitry of the LTC1625 is derived from the SS INTV pin. When the EXTV CC 5.2V low dropout regulator supplies the INTV from V ...

Page 9

... U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The basic LTC1625 application circuit is shown in Figure 1. External component selection is primarily determined by the maximum load current and begins with the selection of the sense resistance and power MOSFETs. Because the LTC1625 uses MOSFET V sensing, the sense resistance DS is the R of the MOSFETs ...

Page 10

... Burst Mode Operation Considerations The choice of R the load current at which the LTC1625 enters Burst Mode operation. When bursting, the controller clamps the peak inductor current to approximately: I BURST PEAK 7V 1 ...

Page 11

... Under short-circuit conditions with very low duty cycle, the LTC1625 will begin skipping cycles in order to limit the short-circuit current. In this situation the bottom MOSFET R rather than the top MOSFET controlling the inductor current peak ...

Page 12

... CC An internal P-channel low dropout regulator produces the 5.2V supply which powers the drivers and internal cir where I cuitry within the LTC1625. The INTV OUT RMS to 50mA and must be bypassed to ground with a minimum of 4.7 F tantalum or low ESR electrolytic capacitance. Good bypassing is necessary to supply the high transient currents required by the MOSFET gate drivers ...

Page 13

... U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION High input voltage applications in which large MOSFETs are being driven at high frequencies may cause the LTC1625 to exceed its maximum junction temperature rating. Most of the supply current drives the MOSFET gates unless an external EXTV source is used. The junction temperature ...

Page 14

... B Run/Soft Start Function The RUN/SS pin is a dual purpose pin that provides a soft start function and a means to shut down the LTC1625. Soft start reduces surge currents from V creasing the controller’s current limit I can also be used for power supply sequencing. ...

Page 15

... DS(ON) Minimum On-Time Considerations Minimum on-time t that the LTC1625 is capable of turning the top MOSFET on and off again determined by internal timing delays and the amount of gate charge required to turn on the top MOSFET. Low duty cycle applications may approach this minimum on-time limit and care should be taken to ensure ...

Page 16

... But before you connect, be advised: you are plug- )(C )(f) O(MAX) RSS ging into the supply from hell. The main battery line in an supply current. The V current is the connected to 5V, the LTC1625 will CC and the remaining 520 A will current results in a small ...

Page 17

... Note that the transient suppressor should not conduct during double-battery operation, but must still clamp the input voltage below breakdown of the converter. Although the LTC1625 has a maximum input voltage of 36V, most applications will be limited to 30V by the MOSFET V . ...

Page 18

... OSENSE 9 PGND PROG Figure 9. 3.3V/2A Fixed Output at 225kHz 3) The LTC1625 signal ground pin must return to the (–) plate of C ground at the source of the bottom MOSFET 4) Keep the switch node SW away from sensitive small- signal nodes. Ideally the switch node should be placed on the opposite side of the power MOSFETs from the LTC1625 ...

Page 19

... FCB BOOST VCC SGND INTV OSENSE PGND PROG Figure 10. LTC1625 Layout Diagram 5V/1.2A Fixed Output at 225kHz 16 EXTV SYNC TK 14 RUN/SS SW LTC1625 13 FCB BOOST TH C VCC 4 CMDSH-3 0 SGND ...

Page 20

... V OSENSE 8 V OPEN PROG C : AVX TPSE226M020R0300 AVX TPSD107M010R0065 OUT L1: SUMIDA CDRH125-150MC 1 EXTV EXT 0.1 F SYNC CLK 3 RUN/ LTC1625 4 R 2.2nF C OPEN FCB 10k 220pF 6 SGND 7 V OSENSE 8 V PROG C : SANYO 30SC10M SANYO 6SA150M OUT 20 2 ...

Page 21

... Adjustable Output BOOST C VCC 4 CMDSH-3 0 INTV PGND LTC1625 20V 30V 2 • 0.1 F 1:2. 100k SM4003TR* + 95.3k C SEC 1% 3 35V 11k M3 1% NDT410EL R1 4 ...

Page 22

... SANYO 20S68M SANYO 16SA100M OUT L1: 7A Kool-M 77120-A7, 15 TURNS, 17 GAUGE 22 – 5V/4.5A Positive to Negative Converter EXTV SYNC RUN/ LTC1625 4 13 0.22 F FCB BOOST CMDSH SGND INTV OSENSE + C VCC 4 ...

Page 23

... LTC1625 0.189 – 0.196* (4.801 – 4.978) 0.009 (0.229 REF 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988 ...

Page 24

... LTC1625 U TYPICAL APPLICATION 1 EXTV 0.1 F SYNC 3 RUN/ LTC1625 4 R 1nF C OPEN FCB 10k 100pF 6 SGND 7 V OSENSE 8 V PROG C : AVX TPSD156M035R0300 AVX TPSD107M010R0100 OUT L1: SUMIDA CDRH125-270MC RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC1435A High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Controller ...

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