LTC1980 Linear Technology, LTC1980 Datasheet

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LTC1980

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1980
Description
Combination Battery Charger and DC/DC Converter
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
www.DataSheet4U.com
Single Controller IC Includes Battery Charger
Plus DC/DC Converter
Wall Adapter Voltage May be Above or Below
Battery Voltage
LDO Controller Allows Simultaneous Charging
and Regulating from Wall Adapter Input
Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger Including Charge
Termination, Overvoltage Protection, Shorted-Cell
Detection and Battery Recharge
Selectable 4.1V, 4.2V, 8.2V and 8.4V Float Voltages
Simple NiMH and NiCd Battery Charger
Pin Programmable Regulator Burst Mode
and Shutdown for High Efficiency
High Efficiency Current Mode 300kHz PWM
Reduced Component Architecture
Undervoltage Protection and Soft-Start Insures
Start-Up with Current Limited Wall Adapter
Small 24-Pin SSOP Package
Digital Cameras
Handheld Computers
Personal Digital Assistants
1W to 10W Uninterruptable Power Supplies
BATTERY
Li-Ion
OPERATION
BATTERY
BAT-FET
Li-Ion Charger and DC/DC Converter Using One IC
POWER FLOW
U
LTC1980
CHARGING
REG-FET
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
U
LDO/
SWITCH
SYSTEM
POWER
SYSTEM LOAD
®
CONVERTERS
Operation
DC/DC
Charger and DC/DC Converter
1980 TA01
UNREGULATED
WALL ADAPTER
INPUT (3V TO 10V)
3.3V
1.8V
1.5V
DESCRIPTIO
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
The LTC
ing a battery and converting the battery voltage to a
regulated output or simultaneously charging the battery
while powering system load from an unregulated AC wall
adapter. Combining these features into a single IC pro-
duces a smaller area and lower cost solution compared to
presently available multi-IC solutions. The LTC1980 shares
the discrete components for both the battery charger and
the DC/DC converter thus minimizing size and cost relative
to dual controller solutions. Both the battery charger and
DC/DC converter use a current mode flyback topology for
high efficiency and excellent transient response. Optional
Burst Mode operation and power-down mode allow power
density, efficiency and output ripple to be tailored to the
application.
The LTC1980 provides a complete Li-Ion battery charger
with charge termination timer, preset Li-Ion battery volt-
ages, overvoltage and undervoltage protection, and user-
programmable constant-current charging. Automatic bat-
tery recharging, shorted-cell detection, and open-drain
C/10 and wall plug detect outputs are also provided. User
programming allows NiMH and NiCd battery chemistries
to be charged as well.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
1980 integrates PWM power control for charg-
Combination Battery
3.3V Regulator Efficiency vs Load Current
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
10
U
Final Electrical Specifications
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
100
LTC1980
V
T
FIGURE 5
A
BAT
= 25 C
= 3.6V
May 2003
1980 G04
1000
1
1980i

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LTC1980 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Burst Mode operation and power-down mode allow power density, efficiency and output ripple to be tailored to the application. The LTC1980 provides a complete Li-Ion battery charger with charge termination timer, preset Li-Ion battery volt- ages, overvoltage and undervoltage protection, and user- programmable constant-current charging. Automatic bat- tery recharging, shorted-cell detection, and open-drain C/10 and wall plug detect outputs are also provided ...

Page 2

... BATT1 = 0, BATT2 = 0 BATT1 = 0, BATT2 = 1 (Note 3) BATT1 = 0, BATT2 = 1 (Note 3) BATT1 = Open, BATT2 = Don’t Care Measured from OVP Input BATT2 = 0, BATT1 = BATT2 = 1, BATT1 = ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER SS 24 OVP 23 LTC1980EGN CAOUT SENSE GND BIAS2 18 V BAT 17 TIMER ...

Page 3

... From REGFB Open Measured from OVP to SS, Charger Mode, BATT1 = Open Measured from I to SENSE CAOUT Pin C = 15pF 10V BAT REG C = 1000pF REG REG LTC1980 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 60 mV 2.55 2.7 2.8 V 5.2 5.4 5.65 V 1.0 A 350 mhos 0 – 0.1 V REG ...

Page 4

... Digital Input Current, BATT2 I3 Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: The LTC1980E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from Specifications over the – operating W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 5

... REG V = 3.1V LDO I = 200mA LDO WALL ADAPTER FIGURE 5 IN TIMER 100mV/DIV PIN 17 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 (V) IN 1980 G13 LTC1980 Typical Operation with Burst Mode Operation Disabled V REG 50mV/DIV I SENSE 50mV/DIV 1980 G08 V = 3.6V 1 s/DIV BAT V 3.3V REG I = 500mA L MODE = V BIAS1 FIGURE 5 Regulator Output Transient Response— ...

Page 6

... WA to ground sets the threshold which determines if charging can occur. If the wall adapter is below this threshold, the LTC1980 assumes the wall adapter is not present and the charger shuts down. Wall adapter sense threshold is set higher than the DC/DC converter output voltage to insure correct operation ...

Page 7

... This insures that the wall adapter is not loaded down with a large inrush current that could prevent correct ). SENSE battery charger operation. The same capacitor, which sets the soft-start ramp rate, also sets the compensation for the battery float voltage control loop. LTC1980 1980i 7 ...

Page 8

... LTC1980 W BLOCK DIAGRA www.DataSheet4U.com V BIAS1 13 V REF REFERENCE V 18 BAT V MAX + V REF V REG V DD REG – BIAS2 L MODE 16 MODE BURST MODE OPERATION OFF OPEN = BURST MODE OPERATION DISABLE PROGT REF REGFB 3 EA – BATT1 REF ...

Page 9

... The LTC1980 includes a 300kHz DC/DC PWM converter that operates in two modes. The first mode is when the wall adapter is present and the LTC1980 is used to charge the battery using a constant-current/constant-voltage charge scheme. The second mode is when the wall adapter is removed and the battery powers the LTC1980 and the DC/DC converter generates a regulated output voltage ...

Page 10

... When the AC adapter is removed, the LTC1980 operates as a DC/DC PWM converter using the battery for input power to provide a regulated output voltage for the system load. The LTC1980 is a current mode switcher. This means that the switch duty cycle is directly controlled by switch current rather than by output voltage or current. Battery charger operation will be described for the simplified diagram (Figure 3) ...

Page 11

... Figure 4. Battery Charger Current Control Loop , gained up via U6 DC/DC Converter Operation S When the LTC1980 is operating as a DC/DC converter, M1 turns on at the start of the oscillator cycle. When trans- former current reaches a predetermined level set by U10’s output voltage, M1 turns off and M2 turns on. SW2 is in the ...

Page 12

... In applica- tions where an unregulated wall adapter is used but a regulated voltage is needed by the system, an external P- channel MOSFET pass transistor may be added to the LTC1980 to create a low dropout linear regulator. From Figure 5, select the following resistors based on the output voltage V : LDO • ...

Page 13

... PWM supply. This prevents body diode turn on and improves efficiency by eliminating loss from reverse re- covery in these diodes. It also reduces conduction loss during the RGTDR/BGTDR break interval. The LTC1980 can operate to voltages as low as 2.8V. Suitable Schottky diodes include the ZHCS1000 (V 420mV at I most 500mA to 1A output current applications. ...

Page 14

... Figure 5. 4.1V/1A Li-Ion Battery Charger and 3.3V DC/DC Converter 14 V 3.3V REG + C4 5 1nF 1/2 FDC6401N RGTDR V LDODRV LDOFB WA SENSE REG 15 REG 16 MODE LTC1980 9 BATT1 10 BATT2 TIMER BIAS1 BIAS2 0. R12 C8 C10 100k 0.1 F 0.33 F C12 82pF R13 806k D1* ...

Page 15

... TYP .015 .004 .053 – .068 45 (0.38 0.10) (1.351 – 1.727) 0 – 8 TYP .008 – .012 (0.203 – 0.305) LTC1980 .337 – .344* (8.560 – 8.738) .033 (0.838 ...

Page 16

... LTC1980 RELATED PARTS www.DataSheet4U.com PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 5A/3A/1.25A Flyback Regulators LT1571 200kHz/500kHz Switching Battery Charger LTC1729 Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Termination Controllers Time or Charge Current Termination, Preconditioning 8-Lead MSOP LTC1730 Lithium-Ion Battery Pulse Charger LTC1731 Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller LTC1732 ...

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