LTC2485 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC2485 Datasheet

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LTC2485

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC2485
Description
24-Bit ?? ADC with Easy Drive Input Current Cancellation and I2C Interface
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Easy Drive
Inputs with Zero Differential Input Current
Directly Digitizes High Impedance Sensors with
Full Accuracy
Integrated Temperature Sensor
GND to V
2-Wire I
Programmable 50Hz, 60Hz or Simultaneous
50Hz/60Hz Rejection Mode
2ppm (0.25LSB) INL, No Missing Codes
1ppm Offset and 15ppm Full-Scale Error
Selectable 2x Speed Mode
No Latency: Digital Filter Settles in a Single Cycle
Single Supply 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
Internal Oscillator
Six Addresses Available and One Global Address for
Synchronization
Available in a Tiny (3mm × 3mm) 10-Lead
DFN Package
Direct Sensor Digitizer
Weight Scales
Direct Temperature Measurement
Strain Gauge Transducers
Instrumentation
Industrial Process Control
DVMs and Meters
SENSE
10k
10k
2
CC
C Interface
TM
Input/Reference Common Mode Range
Technology Enables Rail-to-Rail
I
DIFF
1µF
= 0
U
V
V
IN
IN
+
Input Current Cancellation and I
REF
GND
V
LTC2485
CC
+
REF
U
V
CC
2485 TA01
SCL
SDA
CA0/F
CA1
1µF
0
2-WIRE
I
6 ADDRESSES
2
C INTERFACE
24-Bit ∆Σ ADC with Easy Drive
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
analog-to-digital converter with patented Easy Drive tech-
nology and I
scheme eliminates dynamic input current errors and the
shortcomings of on-chip buffering through automatic
cancellation of differential input current. This allows large
external source impedances and input signals, with rail-to-
rail input range to be directly digitized while maintaining
exceptional DC accuracy.
The LTC2485 includes on-chip temperature sensor and an
oscillator. The LTC2485 can be configured through an I
interface to measure an external signal or internal tem-
perature sensor and reject line frequencies. 50Hz, 60Hz or
simultaneous 50Hz/60Hz line frequency rejection can be
selected as well as a 2x speed-up mode.
The LTC2485 allows a wide common mode input range
(0V to V
reference can be as low as 100mV or can be tied directly
to V
lator eliminating the need for external crystals or oscilla-
tors. Absolute accuracy and low drift are automatically
maintained through continuous, transparent, offset and
full-scale calibration.
No Latency ∆Σ and Easy Drive are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
CC
. The LTC2485 includes an on-chip trimmed oscil-
®
2485 combines a 24-bit plus sign No Latency ∆Σ
CC
) independent of the reference voltage. The
+FS Error vs R
2
–20
–40
–60
–80
C digital interface. The patented sampling
60
40
80
20
0
1
V
V
V
V
F
T
O
CC
REF
IN
IN
A
= GND
= 25°C
+
= 5V
= 3.75V
= 1.25V
= 5V
U
10
SOURCE
100
R
SOURCE
C
IN
(Ω)
1k
= 1µF
at IN
2
C Interface
10k
+
and IN
2485 TA02
100k
LTC2485
2485fa
1
2
TM
C

Related parts for LTC2485

LTC2485 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LTC2485 allows a wide common mode input range ( reference can be as low as 100mV or can be tied directly to V ...

Page 2

... Digital Input Voltage to GND ........ – 0. Digital Output Voltage to GND ..... – 0. Operating Temperature Range LTC2485C ................................................... 0°C to 70°C LTC2485I ................................................ – 40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 125°C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( OR AL SPEED) apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T ...

Page 3

... A CONDITIONS + Voltage – Voltage + – – – – – – REF ) LTC2485 ● denotes the specifications which apply over the MIN TYP MAX ● 24 ● ● 0.5 2 100 ● 25 0.1 ● ...

Page 4

... LTC2485 ALOG I PUT A D REFERE CE temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER + + C ( Sampling Capacitance S – – Sampling Capacitance Sampling Capacitance S REF REF + + I ( Leakage Current DC_LEAK – – Leakage Current DC_LEAK + – ...

Page 5

... Note 11: The converter uses the internal oscillator. Note 12: The output noise includes the contribution of the internal calibration operations. Note 13: Guaranteed by design and test correlation. Note 14 Note 15: All values refer to V LTC2485 MIN TYP MAX ● 10 4000 ● ...

Page 6

... LTC2485 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Integral Nonlinearity ( 5V) CC REF REF 2.5V IN(CM) 1 –45°C 25°C 0 85°C –1 –2 –3 –2.5 –2 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2485 G01 Total Unadjusted Error ( 5V) CC REF ...

Page 7

... Offset Error 0.3 + REF = 2.5V – REF = GND 0 GND IN(CM 25°C A 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 V (V) CC 2485 G17 LTC2485 RMS Noise vs Temperature ( 1 REF 0 GND IN(CM) 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 – –30 –15 15 TEMPERATURE (°C) 2485 G12 Offset Error vs V IN(CM) ...

Page 8

... LTC2485 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Temperature Sensor vs Temperature 0. 1.4V REF 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 –60 – 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) 2485 G19 On-Chip Oscillator Frequency 310 V = 2.5V REF GND IN(CM) 308 306 304 302 300 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 V (V) CC 2485 G22 PSRR vs Frequency 4.1V DC ± ...

Page 9

... OUTPUT READING (µV) IN(CM) 240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 (V) 2485 G34 LTC2485 Integral Nonlinearity (2x Speed Mode 5V 2.5V) CC REF 2.5V REF 1.25V IN(CM) 1 90°C 0 –1 –45°C, 25°C –2 – ...

Page 10

... LTC2485 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Offset Error (2x Speed Mode) 250 V = 2.5V REF GND IN(CM) 200 T = 25°C A 150 100 50 0 2.7 3 3 (V) CC 2485 G36 PSRR vs Frequency at V (2x Speed Mode 4.1V DC ±1. REF = 2.5V –20 – REF = GND ...

Page 11

... SCL (Pin 6): Serial Clock Pin of the I LTC2485 can only act as a slave and the SCL pin only accepts external serial clock. Data is shifted into the SDA pin on the rising edges of the SCL clock and output through the SDA pin on the falling edges of the SCL clock ...

Page 12

... At the same time any device addressed is considered a slave. The LTC2485 can only be addressed as a slave. Once addressed, it can receive configuration bits or transmit the last conversion result. Therefore the serial clock line SCL is an input only and the data line SDA is bidirectional ...

Page 13

... Acknowledge (ACK) by pulling SDA LOW or leaves SDA HIGH to indicate a Not Acknowledge (NAK) condition. Change of data state can only happen while SCL is LOW. t SU;DAT SU;STA t Sr HIGH LTC2485 2 C bus is busy and data groups of nine bits (one byte HD;STA SP r BUF t SU ...

Page 14

... These special features are selected through a single 8-bit serial input word during the data input/out- put cycle (see Figure 3). The LTC2485 powers default mode commonly used for most measurements. The device will remain in this mode until a valid write cycle is performed. In this ...

Page 15

... When the LTC2485 is addressed for a Read operation, it acknowledges (by pulling SDA LOW) and acts as a transmitter. The master and receiver can read up to four bytes from the LTC2485. After a complete Read operation (4 bytes), the output register is emptied, a new conversion is initiated, and a following Read request in the same output phase will be NAKed ...

Page 16

... ACK/NAK cycle). LTC2485 Address – and IN pins is main- The LTC2485 has two address pins, enabling one in 6 possible addresses, as shown in Table 4. to Table 4. LTC2485 Address Assignment REF CA1 ...

Page 17

... At the conclusion of the conversion cycle, the next result may be read using the method described above. If the conversion cycle is not con- cluded and a valid address selects the device, the LTC2485 generates a NAK signal indicating the conversion cycle is in progress. Continuous Read/Write ...

Page 18

... Figure 8. Start a New Conversion without Reading Old Conversion Result SCL SDA LTC2485 S GLOBAL ADDRESS ALL LTC2485s IN SLEEP Figure 9. Synchronize the LTC2485s with the Global Address Call Easy Drive Input Current Cancellation The LTC2485 combines a high precision delta-sigma ADC with an automatic differential input current cancellation front end ...

Page 19

... CA0/F may be tied HIGH or left floating in order to set the 0 ) chip address. The LTC2485 operation will not be dis- 0 turbed if the change of conversion clock source occurs during the sleep state or during the data output state while the converter uses an external serial clock. If the change ...

Page 20

... The POR signal clears all internal registers. Following the POR signal, the LTC2485 starts a normal conversion cycle and follows the succession of states described in Figure 1. The first conversion result following POR is accurate within the specifications of the device if the power supply voltage is restored within the operating range (2 ...

Page 21

... Driving the Input and Reference + – and IN input pins The input and reference pins of the LTC2485 converter are + 0.3V. Outside CC directly connected to a network of sampling capacitors. Depending upon the relation between the differential input voltage and the differential reference voltage, these capaci- – ...

Page 22

... For the case of balanced input impedances, the common mode input current effects are rejected by the large CMRR of the LTC2485 leading to little degradation in accuracy. Mismatches in source impedances lead to gain errors proportional to the difference between the common mode input voltage and the common mode reference voltage. 1% mismatches in 1kΩ ...

Page 23

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO voltage). Table 6 summarizes the effects of mismatched source impedance and differences in reference/input com- mon mode voltages. Table 6. Suggested Input Configuration for LTC2485 BALANCED INPUT RESISTANCES Constant C > 1nF at Both EXT + – V – and IN . Can Take IN(CM) REF(CM) Large Source Resistance Source Resistance ...

Page 24

... LTC2485 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Reference Current In a similar fashion, the LTC2485 samples the differential + – reference pins REF and REF transferring small amount of charge to and from the external driving circuits thus producing a dynamic reference current. This current does not change the converter offset, but it may degrade the gain and INL performance ...

Page 25

... When oper- ated with an external conversion clock (CA0 external oscillator), the LTC2485 output data rate can be increased as desired. The duration of the conversion 10 0 – ...

Page 26

... OUTPUT DATA RATE (READINGS/SEC) Figure 21. Offset Error vs Output Data Rate and Temperature effect of the external source resistance upon the LTC2485 typical performance can be inferred from Figures 14, 15, 16 and 17 in which the horizontal axis is scaled by 307200/f Third, an increase in the frequency of the external oscillator ...

Page 27

... OUTPUT DATA RATE (READINGS/SEC) Figure 27. Resolution (Noise vs Output Data Rate and Reference Voltage 25° 100 2485 F23 90 100 80 2485 F25 ≤ 1LSB) MAX = 5V REF 90 100 80 2485 F27 ≤ 1LSB) RMS LTC2485 25° 85° IN(CM) REF(CM ...

Page 28

... When external amplifiers are driving the LTC2485, the ADC input referred system noise calculation can be simplified by Figure 30. The noise of an amplifier driving the LTC2485 input pin can be modeled as a band limited white noise source. Its bandwidth can be approximated by the bandwidth of a single pole lowpass filter with a corner frequency f ...

Page 29

... 2485 F31 EOSC/5120 2485 F33 Figure 34. Input Normal Mode Rejection at f LTC2485 100 60Hz MODE 10 50Hz MODE 1 0.1 0 100 1k 10k 100k INPUT NOISE SOURCE SINGLE POLE EQUIVALENT BANDWIDTH (Hz) 2485 F30 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 – ...

Page 30

... As a result of these remarkable normal mode specifica- tions, minimal (if any) antialias filtering is required in front of the LTC2485. If passive RC components are placed in front of the LTC2485, the input dynamic current should be considered (see Input Current section). In this case, the differential input current cancellation feature of the LTC2485 allows external RC networks without significant degrada- tion in DC performance ...

Page 31

... IN(P-P) (150% OF FULL SCALE) 0 12.5 25 37.5 50 62.5 75 87.5 100 112.5 125 137.5 150 162.5 175 187.5 200 INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 39. Measured Input Normal Mode Rejection vs Input Frequency with Input Perturbation of 150% Full Scale (50Hz Notch) LTC2485 MEASURED DATA CALCULATED DATA INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz IN(P- 7.5V ...

Page 32

... Typical measured values of the normal mode rejection of the LTC2485 operating with the internal oscil- lator and 2x speed mode is shown in Figure 42. When the LTC2485 is configured in 2x speed mode, by performing a running average, a SINC 4 with the SINC digital filter, yielding the normal mode rejection identical as that for the 1x speed mode ...

Page 33

... REF LTC2485 R8 – REF TYPE K THERMOCOUPLE JACK (OMEGA MPJ-K-F) 26.3C Figure 44. Calibration Setup LTC2485 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 248 250 252 254 256 258 260 262 264 INPUT SIGNAL FREQUENCY ( 2485 F41 –70 –80 NO AVERAGE –90 WITH – ...

Page 34

... READ 0x01 #define WRITE 0x00 #define LTC248XADDR 0b01001000 // Useful defines for the LTC2481 and LTC2485 - OR them together to make the // 8 bit config word. // These do NOT apply to the LTC2483. // Select gain - 1 to 256 (also depends on speed setting) // Does NOT apply to LTC2485. #define GAIN1 ...

Page 35

... Linear Technonlgy Corporation June 23, 2005 Written for CCS PCM compiler, Version 3.182 */ #include “LTC248X.h” /*** read_LTC2485() ************************************************************ This is the funciton that actually does all the work of talking to the LTC2485. Arguments: addr - device address config - configuration bits for next conversion Returns: zero if conversion is in progress, 32 bit signed integer LTC2485 output word ...

Page 36

... LTC2485 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO *******************************************************************************/ signed int32 read_LTC2485(char addr, char config) { struct fourbytes // Define structure of four consecutive bytes { // To allow byte access bit int or float. int8 te0; // int8 te1; // The make32() function in this compiler will int8 te2; // also work, but a union of 4 bytes and a 32 bit int int8 te3 ...

Page 37

... Pace the main loop to something more than This is a basic error detection scheme. The LTC2485 will never take more than // 163.5ms, 149.9ms, or 136.5ms to complete a conversion in the 50Hz, 55Hz, and 60Hz // rejection modes, respectively read_LTC2485() does not return non-zero within this time period, something // is wrong, such as an incorrect i2c address or bus conflict ...

Page 38

... LTC2485 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 3.50 ±0.05 1.65 ±0.05 2.15 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 0.25 ± 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF Package 10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698) 0.675 ±0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 3.00 ±0.10 1.65 ± ...

Page 39

... REF × 16 CHARACTER D5 LCD DISPLAY D4 (OPTREX DMC162488 EN OR SIMILAR GND CALIBRATE 10k 2 1 DOWN Figure 45. Complete Type K Thermocouple Meter LTC2485 PIC16F73 20 18 RC7 RC6 16 1.7k 1.7k RC5 15 RC4 14 Y1 RC3 9 6MHz 13 OSC1 RC2 12 RC1 10 11 ...

Page 40

... Noise, 2ppm INL, 3ppm Total Unadjusted Errors 200µA 3.5kHz Output Rate, 200nV Noise, 24.6 ENOBs Pin Compatible with LTC2482/LTC2484 Pin Compatible with LTC2483/LTC2485 Pin Compatible with LTC2480/LTC2484 2 C Interface Pin Compatible with LTC2481/LTC2485 Pin Compatible with LTC2480/LTC2482 www.linear.com ● Noise, 2ppm INL Noise, 4ppm INL, RMS ...

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