LTC3412 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC3412 Datasheet

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LTC3412

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3412
Description
2.5A, 4MHz, Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
2.7V TO 5.5V
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
High Efficiency: Up to 95%
2.5A Output Current
Low Quiescent Current: 62μA
Low R
Programmable Frequency: 300kHz to 4MHz
No Schottky Diode Required
±2% Output Voltage Accuracy
0.8V Reference Allows Low Output Voltage
Selectable Forced Continuous/Burst Mode Operation
with Adjustable Burst Clamp
Synchronizable Switching Frequency
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Overtemperature Protection
Available in 16-Lead Thermally Enhanced TSSOP
and QFN Packages
Portable Instruments
Battery-Powered Equipment
Notebook Computers
Distributed Power Systems
Cellular Telephones
Digital Cameras
V
IN
DS(ON)
4.7M
470pF
Figure 1. 2.5V, 2.5A Step-Down Regulator
1000pF
Internal Switches: 85mΩ
15k
U
100pF
309k
R
RUN/SS
I
SYNC/MODE
TH
T
SV
IN
LTC3412
75k
110k
U
PV
V
PGOOD
FB
IN
PGND
SGND
392k
SW
Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
1μH
3412 F01
100μF
22μF
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
nous, step-down DC/DC converter utilizing a constant
frequency, current mode architecture. It operates from an
input voltage range of 2.625V to 5.5V and provides an
adjustable regulated output voltage from 0.8V to 5V while
delivering up to 2.5A of output current. The internal
synchronous power switch with 85mΩ on-resistance
increases efficiency and eliminates the need for an exter-
nal Schottky diode. Switching frequency is set by an
external resistor or can be sychronized to an external
clock. 100% duty cycle provides low dropout operation
extending battery life in portable systems. OPTI-LOOP
compensation allows the transient response to be opti-
mized over a wide range of loads and output capacitors.
The LTC3412 can be configured for either Burst Mode
operation or forced continuous operation. Forced con-
tinuous operation reduces noise and RF interference while
Burst Mode operation provides high efficiency by reduc-
ing gate charge losses at light loads. In Burst Mode
operation, external control of the burst clamp level allows
the output voltage ripple to be adjusted according to the
requirements of the application. To further maximize
battery life, the P-channel MOSFET is turned on continu-
ously in dropout (100% duty cycle).
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
V
2.5V
2.5A
OUT
, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode and OPTI-LOOP are registered trademarks of Linear
2.5A, 4MHz, Monolithic
®
3412 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro-
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.001
Efficiency vs Load Current
U
0.01
LOAD CURRENT (A)
FORCED CONTINUOUS
Burst Mode OPERATION
0.1
V
V
1
IN
OUT
= 3.3V
= 2.5V
LTC3412
3412 G01
10
3412fb
1
®
®

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LTC3412 Summary of contents

Page 1

... OPTI-LOOP compensation allows the transient response to be opti- mized over a wide range of loads and output capacitors. The LTC3412 can be configured for either Burst Mode operation or forced continuous operation. Forced con- tinuous operation reduces noise and RF interference while Burst Mode operation provides high efficiency by reduc- ing gate charge losses at light loads ...

Page 2

... PGND EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS SGND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB = 10°C/W JC ORDER PART NUMBER 3412EFE LTC3412EUF 3412IFE ● The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating = 25° 3.3V unless otherwise specified CONDITIONS (Note 2.7V to 5.5V (Note 3) IN Measured in Servo Loop, V ...

Page 3

... 0V 5.5V RUN IN Note 3: The LTC3412 is tested in a feedback loop that adjusts V achieve a specified error amplifier output voltage (I Note 4: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the internal gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. Note calculated from the ambient temperature T J dissipation as follows: LTC3412: T Note 6: 4MHz operation is guaranteed by design and not production tested ...

Page 4

... LTC3412 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Input Voltage 98 LOAD = 100mA 96 LOAD = LOAD = 2. 2.5V 88 OUT 1MHz Burst Mode OPERATION 86 2.55 3.05 3.55 4.05 4.55 5.05 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3412 G04 Burst Mode Operation 4μs/DIV 3412 G07 V = 3.3V 2.5V IN OUT LOAD = 50mA Start-Up, Burst Mode Operation 1ms/DIV 3412 G10 ...

Page 5

... Minimum Peak Inductor Current vs Burst Clamp Voltage 4000 V = 3.3V IN 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 BURST CLAMP VOLTAGE (V) LTC3412 Frequency vs R OSC 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 5.5 50 150 250 350 450 550 650 750 850 950 R (kΩ ...

Page 6

... Burst Mode operation with the burst clamp set to the pin voltage. 6 RUN/SS (Pin 7/Pin 1): Run Control and Soft-Start Input. is equal to Forcing this pin below 0.5V shuts down the LTC3412 but keep the voltage shutdown all functions are disabled drawing < 1μA of less than 0.5V. ...

Page 7

... U OPERATIO Main Control Loop The LTC3412 is a monolithic, constant-frequency, current mode step-down DC/DC converter. During normal opera- tion, the internal top power switch (P-channel MOSFET) is turned on at the beginning of each clock cycle. Current in the inductor increases until the current comparator trips and turns off the top power MOSFET ...

Page 8

... N-channel power switches increases. The pin is reconnected user should calculate the power dissipation when the TH LTC3412 is used at 100% duty cycle with low input voltages to ensure that thermal limits are not exceeded. Slope Compensation and Inductor Peak Current Slope compensation provides stability in constant fre- quency architectures by preventing subharmonic oscilla- tions at duty cycles greater than 50% ...

Page 9

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The basic LTC3412 application circuit is shown in Fig- ure 1. External component selection is determined by the maximum load current and begins with the selection of the inductor value and operating frequency followed by C and C ...

Page 10

... LTC3412 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Inductor Core Selection Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must be selected. High efficiency converters generally cannot af- ford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron cores, forcing the use of more expensive ferrite, mollypermalloy, ® ...

Page 11

... BURST Soft-Start The RUN/SS pin provides a means to shut down the LTC3412 as well as a timer for soft-start. Pulling the RUN/SS pin below 0.5V places the LTC3412 in a low quiescent current shutdown state (I LTC3412 regardless of further BURST pin will decrease. When the I ...

Page 12

... In most applications, the LTC3412 does not dissipate much heat due to its high efficiency. But, in applications 2 R losses. where the LTC3412 is running at high ambient tempera- ture with low supply voltage and high duty cycles, such as in dropout, the heat dissipated may exceed the maximum 2 R loss junction temperature of the part ...

Page 13

... A R where T is the ambient temperature example, consider the LTC3412 in dropout at an input voltage of 3.3V, a load current of 2.5A and an ambient temperature of 70°C. From the typical perfor- mance graph of switch resistance, the R channel switch at 70°C is approximately 97mΩ. There- fore, power dissipated by the part is: ...

Page 14

... SGND pin at one point which is then connected to the PGND pin close to the LTC3412. The exposed pad should be connected to SGND. 2. Connect the (+) terminal of the input capacitor(s close as possible to the PV provides the AC current into the internal power MOSFETs ...

Page 15

... PGND 110k OSC 6 SYNC/MODE SW 309k 7 10 RUN 470pF X7R 8 9 SGND PV IN LTC3412 V IN 2.7V TO 4.2V IN1 †† C 220μF L1* 1μH V OUT 2.5V 2.5A OUT2 † C 10μ OUT1 100μF ×2 C IN2 22μF GND X5R 6.3V 3412 F04 ...

Page 16

... X7R 8 9 SGND PV IN X5R 6.3V C1 22pF X5R R1 232k 100k 2 15 PGOOD SW R ITH 10k LTC3412 47pF 13 PGND PGND 110k OSC SW 309k 6 SYNC/MODE 7 10 RUN 470pF X7R 8 9 SGND ...

Page 17

... RUN 470pF X7R 8 9 SGND PV IN Efficiency vs Load Current 2MHz, Low Noise 100 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 3412 TA07 LTC3412 IN1 100μF L1 0.47μH* V OUT 2.5V 2. OUT 100μF ×2 C IN2 100μF** GND 3412 TA06 10 3412fb 17 ...

Page 18

... SS SS 470pF X7R 4. SGND 22pF R1 576k 100k 2 15 PGOOD SW R ITH 15k LTC3412 100pF 13 PGND PGND 110k 75k OSC SW 6 309k R SYNC/MODE SS 4. RUN 470pF X7R 8 ...

Page 19

... LTC DWG # 05-08-1692) 0.75 ± 0.05 4.00 ± 0.10 (4 SIDES) 0.72 ±0.05 PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) PACKAGE OUTLINE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE LTC3412 4.90 – 5.10* (.193 – .201) 2.74 (.108 6.40 2.74 (.252) (.108) BSC 1 ...

Page 20

... McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● C1 22pF X5R R1 392k 100k 2 15 PGOOD SW R ITH 15k LTC3412 C 100pF C 13 PGND 182k 12 PGND 309k 11 OSC SW 6 1.25MHz SYNC/MODE EXT CLOCK 7 10 RUN SW ...

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