LTC3453 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC3453 Datasheet

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LTC3453

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3453
Description
Synchronous Buck-Boost High Power White LED Driver
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LTC3453EUF
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
LTC3453EUF#PBF
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
644
Part Number:
LTC3453EUF#PBF
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
0.1µF
2.7V to 4.2V
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
High Efficiency: 90% Typical Over Entire
Li-Ion Battery Range
Wide V
Up to 500mA Continuous Output Current
Internal Soft-Start
Open/Shorted LED Protection
LED Current Matching Typically <2%
Constant Frequency 1MHz Operation
Low Shutdown Current: 6µA
Overtemperature Protection
Small Thermally Enhanced 16-Lead (4mm x 4mm)
QFN Package
Cell Phones
Digital Cameras
PDAs
Portable Devices
1-CELL
Li-Ion
V
8.25k
IN
1%
EN1 (TORCH)
EN2 (FLASH)
IN
2.2µF
Range: 2.7V to 5.5V
3.48k
1%
I
I
SET1
SET2
EN1
EN2
V
U
C
High Efficiency Torch/Flash LED Driver
V
IN
PV
GND
IN
BUCK-BOOST
U
SW1
4.7µH
1MHz
L1
GND
SW2
PGND
V
OUT
LTC3453
3453 TA01a
150mA/500mA
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
D1: LUMILEDS LXCL-PWF1
L1: VISHAY DALE IDCS-2512
EN1 EN2
High Power White LED Driver
0
1
0
1
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
verter optimized for driving up to 4 white LEDs at a
combined current of up to 500mA from a single Li-Ion
battery input. The regulator operates in either synchro-
nous buck, synchronous boost, or buck-boost mode,
depending on input voltage and LED maximum forward
voltage. Optimum efficiency is achieved using a propri-
etary architecture that determines which LED requires the
largest forward voltage drop at its programmed current,
and regulates the common output rail for lowest dropout.
Efficiency of 90% can be achieved over the entire usable
range of a Li-Ion battery (2.7V to 4.2V).
LED current is programmable to one of four levels (includ-
ing shutdown) with dual current setting resistors and dual
enable pins. In shutdown, the supply current is only 6µA.
A high constant operating frequency of 1MHz allows the
use of a small external inductor. The LTC3453 is offered
in a low profile (0.75mm) thermally enhanced 16-lead
(4mm x 4mm) QFN package.
0
0
1
1
D1
I
0 (SHUTDOWN)
150mA
350mA
500mA
LED
Synchronous Buck-Boost
®
3453 is a synchronous buck-boost DC/DC con-
4.7µF
U
100
90
80
70
60
50
2.7
I
T
LED
Torch Mode Efficiency vs V
A
= 25°C
= 150mA
3.1
3.5
3.9
V
IN
(V)
4.3
LTC3453
EFFICIENCY
I
IN
4.7
5.1
3453 TA01b
IN
5.5
180
160
140
120
100
80
3453fa
1

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LTC3453 Summary of contents

Page 1

... In shutdown, the supply current is only 6µA. A high constant operating frequency of 1MHz allows the use of a small external inductor. The LTC3453 is offered in a low profile (0.75mm) thermally enhanced 16-lead (4mm x 4mm) QFN package. ...

Page 2

... IN EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS PGND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER PART NUMBER LTC3453EUF Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ...

Page 3

... Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTC3453E is guaranteed to meet specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls ...

Page 4

... LTC3453 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs LED Current 100 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION 3.6V 25°C LED 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LED CURRENT (mA) 3453 G07 CTIO S (Pin 1): Signal Voltage Input Supply Pin [2.7V ≤ V ...

Page 5

... ERROR AMP – V BIAS SOFT 1.23V START CLAMP ∑ I LED 384 LED CURRENT SETTING AMP 2 I LED 384 SHUTDOWN GND GND 5 8 LTC3453 OPTIONAL SWITCH D V OUT 13 LED1 4 LED DETECT + – 200mA LED2 6 LED + DETECT – LED3 7 LED DETECT V OUT LED4 – ...

Page 6

... LTC3453 U OPERATIO Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter The LTC3453 employs an LTC proprietary buck-boost DC/DC converter to generate the output voltage required to drive the LEDs. This architecture permits high-effi- ciency, low noise operation at input voltages above, below or equal to the output voltage by properly phasing four internal power switches. The error amp output voltage on the V pin determines the duty cycle of the switches ...

Page 7

... All four LED current source outputs are programmed to the same level. When both enable inputs are logic low, the LTC3453 is in shutdown, the buck-boost is disabled and all LED currents are zero. In shutdown, the input supply current is typically 6µ ...

Page 8

... U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Component Selection Inductor Selection The high frequency operation of the LTC3453 allows the use of small surface mount inductors. The inductor cur- rent ripple is typically set to 20% to 40% of the maximum inductor current. For a given ripple the inductance terms are given as follows: ...

Page 9

... Closing the Feedback Loop The LTC3453 incorporates voltage mode PWM control. The control to output gain varies with operation region (Buck, Boost, Buck/Boost), but is usually no greater than 15. The output filter exhibits a double pole response ...

Page 10

... I pins. Figure 3 shows four such methods employing a voltage DAC, a current DAC, a simple potentiometer or a PWM input not recommended to control brightness by PWMing the enable pins directly as this will toggle the LTC3453 in and out of shutdown and result in erratic operation ...

Page 11

... APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Unused Outputs If fewer than 4 LED pins are to be used, unused LEDx pins should be connected The LTC3453 senses which OUT current source outputs are not being used and shuts off the corresponding output currents to save power. A small trickle current (~30µ ...

Page 12

... High Efficiency 4 White LED Driver 4.7µ SW1 SW2 V 4.7µ OUT LED1 LED2 1MHz LED3 BUCK-BOOST LED4 LTC3453 3453 TA02 GND GND PGND COMMENTS V : 1.6V to 18V MS10 Package/EDD Package V : 2.6V to 16V ThinSOT Package 10V ThinSOT Package ...

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