LTC3603 Linear Dimensions Semiconductor, LTC3603 Datasheet

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LTC3603

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3603
Description
Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Dimensions Semiconductor
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 15V
2.5A Output Current
Low R
Programmable Frequency: 300kHz to 3MHz
Low Quiescent Current: 75μA
0.6V ±1% Reference Allows Precise,
Low Output Voltage
99% Maximum Duty Cycle
Adjustable Burst Mode
Synchronizable to External Clock
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Overtemperature Protection
Overvoltage Protection
Available in 16-Lead Thermally Enhanced MSOP
and 4mm × 4mm QFN Packages
Point-of-Load Supplies
Portable Instruments
Communications Infrastructure
105k
4.32k
1nF
22μF
DS(ON)
3.3V, 2.5A, 1MHz Step-Down Regulator
RUN
RT
PGOOD
TRACK/SS
ITH
SYNC/MODE V
4.5V TO 15V
Internal Switches: 45mΩ and 85mΩ
PV
V
LTC3603
IN
IN
105k
INTV
BOOST
PGND
CC
FB
®
SW
Clamp
475k
10pF
0.22μF
2.2μH
3603 TA01
1μF
100μF
V
3.3V
2.5A
OUT
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
step-down DC/DC converter utilizing a constant-frequency,
current mode architecture. It operates from an input voltage
range of 4.5V to 15V and provides an adjustable regulated
output voltage from 0.6V to 14.5V while delivering up to
2.5A of output current. The internal synchronous power
switch with 45mΩ on-resistance increases effi ciency
and eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode.
The switching frequency can either be set by an external
resistor or synchronized to an external clock. OPTI-LOOP
compensation allows the transient response to be optimized
over a wide range of loads and output capacitors.
The LTC3603 can be confi gured for either Burst Mode op-
eration or forced continuous operation. Forced continuous
operation reduces noise and RF interference, while Burst
Mode operation provides the high effi ciency at light loads.
In Burst Mode operation, external control of the burst
clamp level allows the output voltage ripple to be adjusted
according to the requirements of the application.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode and OPTI-LOOP are registered trademarks of Linear Technology
Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S.
Patents including 5481178, 6580258, 6498466, 6611131, 6177787, 5705919, 5847554.
Synchronous Step-Down
®
3603 is a high effi ciency, monolithic synchronous
Effi ciency and Power Loss vs Load Current
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
0.001
2.5A, 15V, Monolithic
V
IN
= 12V
0.01
LOAD CURRENT (A)
EFFICIENCY
0.1
POWER LOSS
Regulator
1
LTC3603
3603 TA01b
10
10000
1000
100
10
1
1
3603f
®

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LTC3603 Summary of contents

Page 1

... OPTI-LOOP compensation allows the transient response to be optimized over a wide range of loads and output capacitors. The LTC3603 can be confi gured for either Burst Mode op- eration or forced continuous operation. Forced continuous operation reduces noise and RF interference, while Burst Mode operation provides the high effi ...

Page 2

... Feedback Voltage Line Regulation FB(LINEREG) ΔV Feedback Voltage Load Regulation FB(LOADREG) 2 (Note 1) Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 0.3V) LTC3603E .............................................–40°C to 85°C IN –0.3V 6V) LTC3603I............................................ –40°C to 125° Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) MSE Package .................................................... 300° BOOST ...

Page 3

... The LTC3603I is guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. Note 3: The LTC3603 is tested in a feedback loop that adjusts V achieve a specifi ed error amplifi er output voltage (I TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 4

... LTC3603 www.DataSheet4U.com TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V vs Temperature REF 0.6006 V = 12V IN 0.6004 0.6002 0.6000 0.5998 0.5996 0.5994 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) PV Leakage Current IN vs Input Voltage RUN INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Frequency vs Temperature ...

Page 5

... INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3603 G15 5V LDO Output Voltage vs Temperature 5.10 5.08 5.06 5.04 5.02 5.00 4.98 4.96 4.94 4.92 4.90 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 3603 G18 LTC3603 Effi ciency vs Load Current, Burst Mode Operation 100 FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT 12V 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 3603 G13 Effi ciency vs Frequency ...

Page 6

... LTC3603 www.DataSheet4U.com PIN FUNCTIONS MSE/UF Package INTV (Pin 1/Pin 3): Output of Internal 5V LDO. CC SYNC/MODE (Pin 2/Pin 4): Mode Select and External Clock Synchronization Input. PGOOD (Pin 3/Pin 5): Power Good Output. Open-drain logic output that is pulled to ground when the output volt- age is not within ±10% of regulation point. ...

Page 7

... Frequency Synchronization will disable Burst CC The internal oscillator of the LTC3603 can be synchronized to an external 5V clock connected to the SYNC/MODE pin. The frequency of the external clock can be in the range of 300kHz to 3MHz. For this application, the oscillator timing resistor should be chosen to correspond to a frequency that is 25% lower than the synchronization frequency ...

Page 8

... Overtemperature and PV Overvoltage Protection IN When using the LTC3603 in an application circuit, care must be taken not to exceed any of the ratings specifi the Ab- solute Maximum Ratings section added safeguard, however, the LTC3603 does incorporate an overtemperature shutdown feature. If the junction temperature reaches ap- proximately 150° ...

Page 9

... The operating frequency of the LTC3603 is determined by an external resistor that is connected between the RT pin and ground. The value of the resistor sets the ramp current that is used to charge and ...

Page 10

... The resistive divider allows the V ⎞ of the output voltage as shown in Figure 1. ⎠ ⎟ large enough to damage the part. IN ⎛ ⎞ • 1 ⎝ ⎜ ⎠ ⎟ pin to sense a fraction FB V OUT LTC3603 R1 SGND 3603 F01 Figure 1. Setting the Output Voltage 3603f ...

Page 11

... Frequency Synchronization can BURST The LTC3603’s internal oscillator can be synchronized to an external 5V clock signal. During synchronization, the top MOSFET turn-on is locked to the falling edge of the external frequency source. The synchronization frequency range is 300kHz to 3MHz. Synchronization only occurs if ...

Page 12

... SW 3603 F03 Figure 3. Topside MOSFET Supply Run and Soft-Start/Tracking Functions The LTC3603 has a low power shutdown mode which is controlled by the RUN pin. Pulling the RUN pin below 0.7V puts the LTC3603 into a low quiescent current shutdown mode (I < 1μA). When the RUN pin is greater than 0.7V, Q the controller is enabled ...

Page 13

... I Other losses, including C losses and inductor core losses, generally account for 2 R losses. less than 2% of the total power loss. LTC3603 operating current loss dominates the effi ciency loss 2 R loss dominates operating current comprises three components ground. The resulting dQ/dt is the current ...

Page 14

... where T is the ambient temperature example, consider the LTC3603 in dropout at an input voltage of 8V, a load current of 2.5A and an ambient temperature of 70°C. From the Typical Performance graph of Switch Resistance, the R DS(ON) is approximately 85mΩ. Therefore, power dissipated by the part is: ...

Page 15

... SGND pin at one point which is then connected to the PGND pin close to the LTC3603. 2. Connect the (+) terminal of the input capacitor(s), C close as possible to the PV the AC current into the internal power MOSFETs. ...

Page 16

... FB RUN SW TRACK/SS PGND R2 210k PGND PGND 1.2V, 2.5A Regulator at 750kHz, Burst Mode Operation SYNC/MODE INTV CC PGOOD OSC PV IN 143k RT BOOST R ITH 4.32k LTC3603 ITH RUN SW TRACK/SS PGND R2 105k PGND PGND V IN 12V C C VCC IN 1μF 22μ BST 0.22μF L1 1μ ...

Page 17

... Regulator, Synchronized to 1.8MHz, Small Size SYNC/MODE INTV CC PGOOD BOOST LTC3603 ITH RUN SW TRACK/SS PGND R2 332k PGND PGND LTC3603 Effi ciency vs Load Current, 1.2V Regulator at 750kHz, Burst Mode Operation 100 7. 12V 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) ...

Page 18

... LTC3603 www.DataSheet4U.com PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 2.845 0.102 (.112 .004) 5.23 (.206) MIN 0.305 0.038 (.0120 .0015) TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 0.254 (.010) GAUGE PLANE 0.18 (.007) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006" ...

Page 19

... UF Package 20-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1710 Rev A) 0.70 0.05 2.45 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC 0.75 0.05 4.00 0.10 2.00 REF 0.200 REF 0.00 – 0.05 LTC3603 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD 0.115 TYP TYP 19 20 0.40 0. 2.45 0.10 2.45 0.10 (UF20) QFN 01-07 REV A ...

Page 20

... LTC3603 www.DataSheet4U.com RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC3412A 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter OUT LTC3413 3A (I Sink/Source), 2MHz, Monolithic Synchronous Regulator for DDR/ OUT QDR Memory Termination LTC3414 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter OUT LTC3415 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter OUT ...

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