LTC4414 Linear Technology, LTC4414 Datasheet

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LTC4414

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4414
Description
Low Loss PowerPathTM Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
PowerPath and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Automatic Switchover of Load Between a Battery and a Power Supply
BATTERY
SUPPLY
CELL(S)
POWER
INPUT
Designed Specifically to Drive Large Q
Very Low Loss Replacement for Power Supply
OR’ing Diodes
3.5V to 36V AC/DC Adapter Voltage Range
Minimal External Components
Automatic Switching Between DC Sources
Low Quiescent Current: 30µA
3V to 36V Battery Voltage Range
Limited Reverse Battery Protection
MOSFET Gate Protection Clamp
Manual Control Input
Space Saving 8-Lead MSOP Package
High Current Power Path Switch
Industrial and Automotive Applications
Uninterruptable Power Supplies
Logic Controlled Power Switch
Battery Backup Systems
Emergency Systems with Battery Backups
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
V
GND
CTL
NC
IN
LTC4414
UPS840
SENSE
GATE
STAT
U
NC
SUP75P03_07
U
C
V
OUT
CC
4414 TA01
470k
G
PFETs
TO LOAD
STATUS OUTPUT
LOW WHEN POWER
SUPPLY PRESENT
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
create a near ideal diode function for power switchover.
This permits highly efficient OR’ing of multiple power
sources for extended battery life and low self- heating. When
conducting, the voltage drop across the MOSFET is typi-
cally 20mV. For applications with a wall adapter or other aux-
iliary power source, the load is automatically disconnected
from the battery when the auxiliary source is connected.
Two or more LTC4414s may be interconnected to allow
switchover between multiple batteries or charging of mul-
tiple batteries from a single charger.
The wide supply operating range supports operation from
one to eight Li-Ion cells in series. The low quiescent
current (30µA typical) is independent of the load current.
The gate driver includes an internal voltage clamp for
MOSFET protection.
The STAT pin can be used to enable an auxiliary P-channel
MOSFET power switch when an auxiliary supply is
detected. This pin may also be used to indicate to a micro-
controller that an auxiliary supply is connected. The con-
trol (CTL) input enables the user to force the primary
MOSFET off and the STAT pin low.
The LTC4414 is available in a low profile 8-lead MSOP
package.
36V, Low Loss PowerPath
Controller for Large PFETs
®
4414 controls an external P-channel MOSFET to
LTC4414 vs Schottky Diode Forward Voltage Drop
8.0
3.6
0
0.02
U
LTC4414
FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
CONSTANT
CONSTANT
VOLTAGE
R
ON
www.DataSheet4U.com
SCHOTTKY
DIODE
LTC4414
4414 TA01b
0.5
4414fc
1
TM

Related parts for LTC4414

LTC4414 Summary of contents

Page 1

... This pin may also be used to indicate to a micro- controller that an auxiliary supply is connected. The con- trol (CTL) input enables the user to force the primary MOSFET off and the STAT pin low. The LTC4414 is available in a low profile 8-lead MSOP package. TO LOAD C ...

Page 2

... RATINGS PACKAGE/ORDER + 0.3V IN ORDER PART NUMBER LTC4414EMS8 LTC4414IMS8 Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ● The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating = 25° ...

Page 3

... The LTC4414I is guaranteed and tested over the –40° to 125° operating temperature range. Note 3: This results in the same supply current as would be observed with an external P-channel MOSFET connected to the LTC4414 and operating in forward regulation. Note held at 12V and GATE is forced to 9V. SENSE is set at 12V IN to measure the source current at GATE ...

Page 4

... LTC4414 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS V vs Temperature and FR Supply Voltage 28V 36V – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4414 G01 V and SENSE Pin Leakage IN vs Temperature – SENSE = 28V SENSE IN – SENSE – 28V VIN IN –2 – ...

Page 5

... V SENSE IN – + SOURCE A1 0.5V + ON/OFF C1 ANALOG CONTROLLER – GND 3 *DRAIN-SOURCE DIODE OF MOSFET LTC4414 www.DataSheet4U.com pin). This input is usually supplied power from and SENSE pins when an auxiliary power IN + OUTPUT TO LOAD – LINEAR GATE GATE DRIVER AND 8 VOLTAGE CLAMP V CC STAT STATUS 1 ...

Page 6

... CTL control pin is below the input low voltage of 0.35V ( only the primary supply is IL present, the Power Source Selector will power the LTC4414 from the V pin. Amplifier A1 will deliver a current to the IN Analog Controller block that is proportional to the voltage difference in the V and SENSE pins ...

Page 7

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Introduction The system designer will find the LTC4414 useful in a variety of cost and space sensitive power control applica- tions that include low loss diode OR’ing, fully automatic switchover from a primary to an auxiliary source of power, microcontroller controlled switchover from a primary to an auxiliary source of power, charging of multiple batter- ies from a single charger and high side power switching ...

Page 8

... This is a digital control input pin with low threshold voltages (V as 1V. During normal operation, the CTL pin can be biased at any voltage between ground and 36V, regardless of the supply voltage to the LTC4414. A logical high input on this . In this pin forces the gate to source voltage of the primary IN ...

Page 9

... Should the wall adapter input be applied, the Schottky diode will pull up the SENSE pin, connected to the load, above the battery voltage and the LTC4414 will turn the MOSFET off. The STAT pin will then sink current indicating an auxiliary input is connected. The battery is now supplying no load current and all the load current flows through the Schottky diode ...

Page 10

... LTC4414 through the CTL input. Back-to- back MOSFETs are used so that the drain-source diode will not power the load when the MOSFET is turned off (dual MOSFETs in one package are commercially available) ...

Page 11

... SENSE pin is grounded, the LTC4414 will apply maximum clamped gate drive voltage to the MOSFET. When the CTL pin is a logical high, the LTC4414 will turn off the MOSFET by pulling its gate voltage up to the supply input voltage and thus deny power to the load. The MOSFET is connected with its source connected to the power source ...

Page 12

... LTC4414 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.889 ± 0.127 (.035 ± .005) 5.23 3.20 – 3.45 (.206) (.126 – .136) MIN 0.42 ± 0.038 0.65 (.0165 ± .0015) (.0256) BSC TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. ...

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