LX1552 Microsemi Corporation, LX1552 Datasheet

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LX1552

Manufacturer Part Number
LX1552
Description
ULTRA-LOW START-UP CURRENT/ CURRENT-MODE PWM
Manufacturer
Microsemi Corporation
Datasheet

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T
Copyright © 1994
Rev. 1.0a 1/01
H E
INPUT
AC
-55 to 125
The LX155X family of ultra-low start-up
current (250µA max.), current mode
control IC's offer new levels of energy
efficiency for offline converter applica-
tions. They are ideally optimized for
personal computer and CRT power
supplies although they can be used in
any number of off-line applications
where energy efficiency is critical.
Coupled with the fact that the LX155X
series requires a minimal set of external
components, the series offers an
excellent value for cost conscious
consumer applications.
LX155X series demonstrates a signifi-
cant power reduction as compared with
other similar off-line controllers. Table 1
compares the SG384X, UC384XA and
the LX155X start-up resistor power
dissipation. The LX155X offers an
overall 4X reduction in power dissipa-
-40 to 85
0 to 70
T
Optimizing energy efficiency, the
A
I
(°C)
N F I N I T E
Note: All surface-mount packages are available in Tape & Reel. Append the letter "T" to part number. (i.e. LX1552CDMT)
M
T
Plastic DIP
8-pin
YPICAL
LX155xCM
P
LX155xIM
O W E R
M
P R O D U C T H I G H L I G H T
LX1552
LX1554
A
ICRO
V
or
CC
PPLICATION OF
R
I
F O R F U R T H E R I N F O R M A T I O N C A L L ( 7 1 4 ) 8 9 8 - 8 1 2 1
ST
ST
D E S C R I P T I O N
P
O F
OWER
11861 W
DM
I
P A C K A G E O R D E R I N F O R M A T I O N
N N O V A T I O N
S
TART
Plastic SOIC
8-pin
LX155xCDM
LX155xIDM
Note: Calculation is done for universal AC input speci-
fication of V
following equation: (Resistor curr ent is selected to be
2 * I
LX155X U
Max. Start-up Current
Specification (I
Typical Start-Up
Resistor Value (R
Max. Start-Up Resistor
Power Dissipation (P
tion. Additionally, the precise oscillator
discharge current gives the power
supply designer considerable flexibility
in optimizing system duty cycle
consistency.
demonstrates improved load regulation,
pulse by pulse current limiting and
inherent protection of the power supply
output switch. The LX155X includes a
bandgap reference trimmed to 1%, an
error amplifier, a current sense com-
parator internally clamped to 1V, a high
current totem pole output stage for fast
switching of power mosfet's, and an
externally programmable oscillator to
set operating frequency and maximum
duty cycle. The undervoltage lock-out
circuitry is designed to operate with as
little as 250µA of supply current
permitting very efficient bootstrap
designs.
Design Using
ESTERN
-U
ST
The current mode architecture
at V
P
F
R
ACMIN
ST
EATURE
ACMIN
A
=
.)
VENUE
ST
= 90V
)
V
SING
2 * I
ST
AC MIN
)
T
R
)
RMS
A B L E
, G
ST
D
1000µA 500µA
SG384x UC384xA LX155x
2.26W 1.13W
I
62K
to V
TS
, P
ARDEN
Plastic SOIC
14-pin
ACMAX
R
LX155xCD
LX155xID
=
1
U
= 265V
2V
124K
LTRA
G
AC
R
ST
ROVE
P
2
MAX
RMS
-L
R O D U C T I O N
using the
OW
250µA
248K
0.56W
, CA. 92841
S
TART
Y
-U
Ceramic DIP
8-pin
LX155xMY
P
A
LX1552
LX1553
LX1554
LX1555
C
p CURRENT SENSE DELAY TO OUTPUT
p AUTOMATIC FEED FORWARD
p PULSE-BY-PULSE CURRENT LIMITING
p ENHANCED LOAD RESPONSE
p UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH
p DOUBLE PULSE SUPPRESSION
p HIGH CURRENT TOTEM POLE OUTPUT
p 500kHz OPERATION
V A I L A B L E
Part #
URRENT
ULTRA-LOW START-UP CURRENT
(150µA typ.)
TRIMMED OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE
CURRENT (±2% typ.)
INITIAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY BETTER
THAN ±4%
OUTPUT PULLDOWN DURING UVLO
PRECISION 2.5V REFERENCE (±2% max.)
(150ns typ.)
COMPENSATION
CHARACTERISTICS
HYSTERESIS
(±1Amp peak)
ECONOMY OFF-LINE FLYBACK OR
FORWARD CONVERTERS
DC-DC BUCK OR BOOST CONVERTERS
LOW COST DC MOTOR CONTROL
LX1552/3/4/5
K E Y F E A T U R E S
A P P L I C A T I O N S
D
, C
Start-Up Hysteresis Max. Duty
A T A
Voltage
8.4V
8.4V
16V
16V
URRENT
O
P T I O N S P E R
PW
L I N D
S
-M
LX155xCPW
TSSOP
20-pin
H E E T
0.8V
0.8V
6V
6V
ODE
O C
PWM
# : 1552
<100%
<100%
P
<50%
<50%
Cycle
A R T
1
#

Related parts for LX1552

LX1552 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LX155xIM -55 to 125 — Note: All surface-mount packages are available in Tape & Reel. Append the letter "T" to part number. (i.e. LX1552CDMT 11861 W Copyright © 1994 Rev ...

Page 2

... LX1552/3/4 Supply Voltage (Low Impedance Source) .................................................................. 30V Supply Voltage (I < 30mA) ......................................................................... Self Limiting CC Output Current ............................................................................................................. ±1A Output Energy (Capacitive Load) ................................................................................ 5µJ Analog Inputs (Pins 2, 3) ...

Page 3

... 20mA O Over Line, Load, and Temperature V 10Hz f 10kHz 25° 125° 1000hrs 25° 25° 698 , C = 22nF, LX1552/3 only 25V MIN A MAX V peak to peak PIN 25° PIN 4 ...

Page 4

... Parameter measured at trip point of latch with V V COMP 4. Gain defined as ISENSE 5. Adjust V above the start threshold before setting at 15V Output frequency equals oscillator frequency for the LX1552 and LX1553. Output frequency is one half oscillator frequency for the LX1554 and LX1555 34V GROUND** 16V (1552/1554) 8 ...

Page 5

... CURRENT SENSE SPIKE SUPPRESSION 31. MOSFET PARASITIC OSCILLATIONS 32. ADJUSTABLE BUFFERED REDUCTION OF CLAMP LEVEL WITH SOFT-START 33. EXTERNAL DUTY CYCLE CLAMP AND MULTI-UNIT SYCHRONIZATION 34. SLOPE COMPENSATION 35. OPEN LOOP LABORATORY FIXTURE 36. OFF-LINE FLYBACK REGULATOR LX1552/3/4/5 -M PWM ODE FIGURE INDEX Theory of Operation Section Typical Applications Section ...

Page 6

... LX1552/3/4/5 FIGURE 1. — OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs. TIMING RESISTOR 1000 100 C = 6.8nF 22nF 47nF 0.1µ 15V 25°C A 0 Timing Resistor - ( FIGURE 3. — OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE CURRENT vs. ...

Page 7

... FIGURE 5. — OUTPUT INITIAL ACCURACY vs. TEMPERATURE 65.0 LX1552 and LX1553 only 63.5 62.0 60.5 59.0 57.5 56.0 54.5 53.0 51.5 50.0 -75 -50 - Ambient Temperature - (°C) A FIGURE 7. — REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 5.03 5.02 5.01 5.00 4.99 4.98 4.97 4.96 4.95 -75 -50 - Ambient Temperature - (°C) A Copyright © 1994 Rev ...

Page 8

... 250 225 200 LX1552/LX1554 175 150 125 100 LX1553/LX1555 -75 -50 - Ambient Temperature - (°C) A 250 LX1552/LX1554 225 T = 25°C A 200 175 150 125 100 Supply Voltage - (V) CC 100 125 ...

Page 9

... IN 210 V = 10V IN 180 150 120 1000 FIGURE 16. — START-UP THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE 8.8 8 125°C A 8.6 8.5 8.4 8 -55°C A 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 LX1552/3/4/5 -M PWM ODE TEMPERATURE V = 15V PIN3 C = 1nF L -75 -50 - Ambient Temperature - (°C) A LX1553 LX1555 -75 -50 - Ambient Temperature - (°C) ...

Page 10

... FIGURE 20. — LOW LEVEL OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE 1.20 LX1553 1.08 LX1555 0.96 0.84 0.72 0.60 0.48 0.36 0.24 0.12 0. 100 125 -M PWM ODE TEMPERATURE LX1552 LX1554 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 -75 -50 - Ambient Temperature - (°C) A DURING UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT -55° 25° 125°C A 0.1 1 Output Sink Current - (mA) ...

Page 11

... FIGURE 22. — OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE vs. 6.00 5.40 4.80 4.20 3.60 3.00 2. -55° 125°C 1.20 A 0.60 0.00 1000 LX1552/3/4/5 -M PWM ODE OUTPUT CURRENT and TEMPERATURE V = 15V CC Source Transistor T = 25° -55° 125° ...

Page 12

... LX1552/3/4/5 IC DESCRIPTION The LX1552/3/4/5 series of current mode PWM controller IC's are designed to offer substantial improvements in the areas of start- up current and oscillator accuracy when compared to the first generation products, the UC184x series. While they can be used in most DC-DC applications, they are optimized for single-ended designs such as Flyback and Forward converters ...

Page 13

... OSCILLATOR The oscillator circuit is designed such that discharge current and valley voltage are trimmed independently. This results in more accurate initial oscillator frequency and maximum output duty cycle, especially important in LX1552/53 applications. oscillator is programmed by the values selected for the timing components (R ) and (C ) ...

Page 14

... Example: A flyback power supply design requires the duty cycle to be limited to less than 45%. If the output switching frequency is selected to be 100kHz, what are the values 100 a) LX1552/53, and the b) LX1554/ LX1552/53 Given 100kHz LX1554/55 ...

Page 15

... This allows more efficient usage of the IC at higher frequencies, as well as improving the noise susceptibility of the device. Internal circuitry insures that the outputs are held off during V section, shows output sink saturation voltage vs. current at 5V -55°C A 4.0 4.5 5.0 LX1552/3/4/5 -M PWM ODE value of is given by: F 3(1. 10K ...

Page 16

... LX1552/3/4/5 FIGURE 30. — CURRENT SENSE SPIKE SUPPRESSION LX155x The RC low pass filter will eliminate the leading edge current spike caused by parasitics of Power MOSFET. FIGURE 32. — ADJUSTABLE BUFFERED REDUCTION OF CLAMP ...

Page 17

... PWM LATCH 5(9) FIGURE 35. — OPEN LOOP LABORATORY FIXTURE R T LX155x 1 COMP V 8 REF 0.1µ OUTPUT 6 SENSE GROUND LX1552/3/4/5 -M PWM ODE (continued BUS CC 7(12) 7(11) Q1 6(10) 5( REF 0.1µF 1K OUTPUT GROUND ...

Page 18

... LX1552/3/4 4.7 1W 1N4004 1N4004 AC 1N4004 1N4004 INPUT LX1554 20k V 2 150k COMP 1 3.6k 100pF V 8 10k R 4 0.01µF .0022µF ...

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