MAX485E Maxim Integrated Products, MAX485E Datasheet

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MAX485E

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX485E
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E,
and MAX1487E are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and
RS-422 communications in harsh environments. Each driver
output and receiver input is protected against ±15kV electro-
static discharge (ESD) shocks, without latchup. These parts
contain one driver and one receiver. The MAX483E,
MAX487E, MAX488E, and MAX489E feature reduced slew-
rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused
by improperly terminated cables, thus allowing error-free
data transmission up to 250kbps. The driver slew rates of the
MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E
are not limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps.
These transceivers draw as little as 120µA supply current
when unloaded or when fully loaded with disabled drivers
(see Selection Table ). Additionally, the MAX481E,
MAX483E, and MAX487E have a low-current shutdown
mode in which they consume only 0.5µA. All parts operate
from a single +5V supply.
Drivers are short-circuit current limited, and are protected
against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown
circuitry that places their outputs into a high-impedance
state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guaran-
tees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.
The MAX487E and MAX1487E feature quarter-unit-load
receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 transceivers
on the bus. The MAX488E–MAX491E are designed for full-
duplex communications, while the MAX481E, MAX483E,
MAX485E, MAX487E, and MAX1487E are designed for half-
duplex applications. For applications that are not ESD sen-
sitive see the pin- and function-compatible MAX481,
MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487.
________________________Applications
19-0410; Rev 3; 7/96
______________________________________________________________Selection Table
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
_______________General Description
MAX1487E
MAX481E
MAX483E
MAX485E
MAX487E
MAX488E
MAX489E
MAX490E
MAX491E
NUMBER
PART
Low-Power RS-485 Transceivers
Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers
Level Translators
Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications
Industrial-Control Local Area Networks
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,
HALF/FULL
DUPLEX
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Full
Full
Full
Full
Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DATA RATE
(Mbps)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
SLEW-RATE
LIMITED
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
LOW-POWER
SHUTDOWN
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
____________________________Features
Ordering Information continued on last page.
______________Ordering Information
MAX481ECPA
MAX481ECSA
MAX481EEPA
MAX481EESA
ESD Protection: ±15kV—Human Body Model
Slew-Rate Limited for Error-Free Data
Transmission (MAX483E/487E/488E/489E)
Low Quiescent Current:
-7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
Three-State Outputs
30ns Propagation Delays, 5ns Skew
(MAX481E/485E/490E/491E/1487E)
Full-Duplex and Half-Duplex Versions Available
Allows up to 128 Transceivers on the Bus
(MAX487E/MAX1487E)
Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for
Driver Overload Protection
RECEIVER/
120µA (MAX483E/487E/488E/489E)
230µA (MAX1487E)
300µA (MAX481E/485E/490E/491E)
ENABLE
DRIVER
PART
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
QUIESCENT
CURRENT
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
( A)
300
120
300
120
120
120
300
300
230
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
TRANSMITTERS
NUMBER OF
ON BUS
128
128
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
COUNT
PIN
14
14
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
1

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MAX485E Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX488E–MAX491E are designed for full- duplex communications, while the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E, and MAX1487E are designed for half- duplex applications. For applications that are not ESD sen- sitive see the pin- and function-compatible MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487– ...

Page 2

ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (V ) .............................................................12V CC – — – Control Input Voltage ( DE)...................-0. Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0. Driver Output Voltage ( ...

Page 3

... Supply Current in Shutdown I SHDN Driver Short-Circuit Current, I OSD1 V = High O Driver Short-Circuit Current, I OSD2 V = Low O Receiver Short-Circuit Current I OSR ESD Protection SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481E/MAX485E, MAX490E/MAX491E, MAX1487E ( ±5 unless otherwise noted.) (Notes MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL t PLH Driver Input to Output t PHL Driver Output Skew to Output t ...

Page 4

... ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481E/MAX485E, MAX490E/MAX491E, MAX1487E ( ±5 unless otherwise noted.) (Notes MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL Driver Enable from Shutdown to t ZH(SHDN) Output High (MAX481E) Driver Enable from Shutdown to t ZL(SHDN) Output Low (MAX481E) Receiver Enable from Shutdown ...

Page 5

ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers NOTES FOR ELECTRICAL/SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Note 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. Note 2: All ...

Page 6

... TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 600 MAX481E/MAX485E 500 400 300 MAX485E MAX481E 200 MAX490E/MAX491E 100 MAX481E -60 -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ OUTPUT CURRENT vs. DRIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE 140 120 100 80 60 ...

Page 7

... ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN MAX481E/MAX483E MAX488E MAX485E/MAX487E MAX490E MAX1487E — 3 — — 5 — — — — — — — _______________________________________________________________________________________ NAME MAX489E MAX491E Receiver Output > 200mV, RO will be high < 200mV, RO will be low. – — – Receiver Output Enable enabled when ...

Page 8

... ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers TOP VIEW GND DIP/SO Figure 1. MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E/MAX1487E Pin Configuration and Typical Operating Circuit TOP VIEW GND DIP/SO Figure 2. MAX488E/MAX490E Pin Configuration and Typical Operating Circuit TOP VIEW N. N. GND GND 7 8 N.C. DIP/SO Figure 3. MAX489E/MAX491E Pin Configuration and Typical Operating Circuit ...

Page 9

... The standard (non-“E”) MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 are recommended for applications where cost is critical. The MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E can transmit and receive at data rates up to 2.5Mbps, while the MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, and MAX489E are specified for data rates up to 250kbps. The MAX488E– ...

Page 10

ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 1500 C D DISCHARGE CHARGE CURRENT LIMIT RESISTOR RESISTANCE HIGH C s STORAGE VOLTAGE 100pF CAPACITOR DC SOURCE Figure 4. Human Body ESD Test Model R 50M to 100M R 330 ...

Page 11

ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers DIFF Figure 10. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit PLH PHL 1/2 ...

Page 12

... For the MAX481E, MAX483E, and MAX487E, the t and t enable times assume the part was not in the ZL low-power shutdown state (the MAX485E, MAX488E– MAX491E, and MAX1487E can not be shut down). The t and t ZH(SHDN) parts were shut down (see Electrical Characteristics ). ...

Page 13

... Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 19–22 using Figure 18’s test circuit. The difference in receiver delay times, t typically under 13ns for the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E, and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483E and MAX487E– ...

Page 14

... ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers A 500mV/div B RO 5V/div 25ns/div Figure 19. MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX1487E Receiver t PHL A 500mV/div B RO 5V/div 200ns/div Figure 21. MAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E Receiver s/div Figure 23. MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E/ MAX1487E System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of Cable 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ B 500mV/div A 5V/div RO Figure 20. MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E/ MAX1487E Receiver t PLH ...

Page 15

... ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 120 MAX481E MAX483E MAX485E MAX487E MAX1487E Figure 25. MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E/MAX1487E Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 Network A 120 120 NOTE: RE AND DE ON MAX489E/MAX491E ONLY. Figure 26. MAX488E–MAX491E Full-Duplex RS-485 Network ______________________________________________________________________________________ 120 120 120 MAX488E MAX489E MAX490E RE RO MAX491E 15 ...

Page 16

... MAX483EESA -40°C to +85° MAX485ECPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX485ECSA 0°C to +70° MAX485EEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX485EESA -40°C to +85° MAX487ECPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX487ECSA 0°C to +70° MAX487EEPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX487EESA -40° ...

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