MAX640 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX640 Datasheet

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MAX640

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX640
Description
5V/3.3V/3V/Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Down DC-DC Converters
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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19-4505; Rev 3; 8/97
The MAX639/MAX640/MAX653 step-down switching
regulators provide high efficiency over a wide range of
load currents, delivering up to 225mA. A current-limiting
pulse-frequency-modulated (PFM) control scheme gives
the devices the benefits of pulse-width-modulated
(PWM) converters (high efficiency at heavy loads), while
using only 10µA of supply current (vs. 2mA to 10mA for
PWM converters). The result is high efficiency over a
wide range of loads.
The MAX639/MAX640/MAX653 input range is 4V to
11.5V, and the devices provide lower preset output volt-
ages of 5V, 3.3V, and 3V, respectively. Or, the output
can be user-adjusted to any voltage from 1.3V to the
input voltage.
The MAX639/MAX640/MAX653 have an internal 1A power
MOSFET switch, making them ideal for minimum-compo-
nent, low- and medium-power applications. For increased
output drive capability, use the MAX649/MAX651/MAX652
step-down controllers, which drive an external P-channel
FET to deliver up to 5W.
________________________Applications
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
_______________General Description
LOW-BATTERY
DETECTOR
ON/OFF
9V Battery to 5V, 3.3V, or 3V Conversion
High-Efficiency Linear Regulator Replacement
Portable Instruments and Handy-Terminals
5V-to-3.3V Converters
INPUT
5.5V TO 11.5V
INPUT
SHDN
LBI
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
VFB
MAX639
5V/3.3V/3V/Adjustable, High-Efficiency,
V+
GND
Low I
VOUT
LBO
LX
LOW-BATTERY
DETECTOR
OUTPUT
Q
, Step-Down DC-DC Converters
OUTPUT
225mA
5V
Ordering Information continued on last page.
* Contact factory for dice specifications.
____________________________Features
__________________Pin Configuration
______________Ordering Information
MAX639CPA
MAX639CSA
MAX639C/D
MAX639EPA
MAX639ESA
MAX639MJA
High Efficiency for a Wide Range of Load Currents
10µA Quiescent Current
Output Currents Up to 225mA
Preset or Adjustable Output Voltage:
Low-Battery Detection Comparator
Current-Limiting PFM Control Scheme
TOP VIEW
PART
5.0V (MAX639)
3.3V (MAX640)
3.0V (MAX653)
VOUT
GND
LBO
LBI
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
1
3
4
2
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
MAX639
MAX640
MAX653
DIP/SO
8
7
6
5
PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
Dice*
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 CERDIP
SHDN
VFB
V+
LX
1

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MAX640 Summary of contents

Page 1

... PWM converters). The result is high efficiency over a wide range of loads. The MAX639/MAX640/MAX653 input range 11.5V, and the devices provide lower preset output volt- ages of 5V, 3.3V, and 3V, respectively. Or, the output can be user-adjusted to any voltage from 1.3V to the input voltage ...

Page 2

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( for the MAX639 for the MAX640/MAX653, I unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER ...

Page 3

... High-Efficiency, Low I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) ( for the MAX639 for the MAX640/MAX653, I unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Switch On-Resistance Switch Leakage V+ = 11.5V, V VFB Bias Current VFB = 2V VFB Dual-Mode Trip Point MAX6_ _C VFB Threshold MAX6_ _E/M LBI Bias Current ...

Page 4

... High-Efficiency, Low I , Step-Down DC-DC Converters Q _____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 3, internal feedback 100µH, T EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT 100 L = 100 MAX639 MAX640 4.3V MAX653 10m 100m 10 100 1 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 250 L = 100 H MAX640 ...

Page 5

... OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) MAX640/MAX653 START-UP TIME vs. OUTPUT CURRENT 40 MEASURED FROM THE RISING EDGE SHDN TO (V OUT = 3.0V)(MAX653). THE OR (V OUT 30 START-UP TIME DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MAX640 AND THE MAX653 IS NEGLIGIBLE 470 5. OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) _______________________________________________________________________________________ , Step-Down DC-DC Converters Q = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) ...

Page 6

High-Efficiency, Low I , Step-Down DC-DC Converters Q _____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 3, internal feedback 100µH, T MAX653 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE 1ms/div A: I 0mA TO 100mA, 50mA/div LOAD 100mV/div, AC COUPLED ...

Page 7

... Dual-Mode Feedback Pin. When VFB is grounded, the internal voltage divider sets the output VFB (MAX639), 3.3V (MAX640 (MAX653). For adjustable operation, connect VFB to an external volt- age divider. Shutdown Input — active low. When pulled below 0.8V, the LX power switch stays off, shutting down SHDN the regulator ...

Page 8

... Figure 3 shows the MAX639/MAX640/MAX653 block dia- gram and a typical connection in which 9V is converted to 5V (MAX639), 3.3V (MAX640), or 3.0V (MAX653). The sequence of events in this application is as follows: INPUT, +5.5V TO +11.5V (MAX639), +3.8V TO +11.5V (MAX640), +3.5V TO +11.5V (MAX653) ...

Page 9

... The low-battery comparator remains active in shutdown mode. Bringing SHDN below 0.8V places the MAX639/ MAX640/MAX643 in shutdown mode. LX becomes high impedance, and the voltage at VOUT falls to zero. The time required for the output to rise to its nominal regu- lated voltage when brought out of shutdown (start-up time) depends on the inductor value, input voltage, and load current (see the Start-Up Time vs ...

Page 10

... If the ON capacitor (Table 1). , the ON In most MAX639/MAX640/MAX653 circuits, the current in the external diode (D1, Figure 3) changes abruptly from zero to its peak value each time LX switches off. To avoid excessive losses, the diode must have a fast turn-on time. For low-power circuits with peak currents less than 100mA, signal diodes such as the 1N4148 perform well ...

Page 11

... For battery-powered applications, where the signal ground does not have to correspond to the power-supply ground, the circuit in Figure 6 generates 5V (MAX639), 3.3V (MAX640 (MAX653) from a pair of AA batter- ies. Connect the V and connect the output to your system’s ground input. This configuration has the added advantage of reduced on resistance, since the IC’ ...

Page 12

... Information (continued) PART TEMP. RANGE MAX640CPA 0°C to +70°C MAX640CSA 0°C to +70°C MAX640C/D 0°C to +70°C MAX640EPA -40°C to +85°C MAX640ESA -40°C to +85°C MAX640MJA -55°C to +125°C MAX653CPA 0°C to +70°C MAX653CSA 0°C to +70°C MAX653C/D 0°C to +70°C MAX653EPA -40° ...

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