MAX8520 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX8520 Datasheet

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MAX8520

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX8520
Description
Smallest TEC Power Drivers for Optical Modules
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX8520/MAX8521 are designed to drive thermo-
electric coolers (TECs) in space-constrained optical
modules. Both devices deliver ±1.5A output current
and control the TEC current to eliminate harmful current
surges. On-chip FETs minimize external components and
high switching frequency reduces the size of external
components.
The MAX8520 and MAX8521 operate from a single supply
and bias the TEC between the outputs of two synchro-
nous buck regulators. This operation allows for temper-
ature control without “dead zones” or other nonlinearities
at low current. This arrangement ensures that the control
system does not hunt when the set point is very close to
the natural operating point, requiring a small amount of
heating or cooling. An analog control signal precisely
sets the TEC current.
Both devices feature accurate, individually adjustable
heating current limit and cooling current limit, along
with maximum TEC voltage limit to improve the reliability
of optical modules. An analog output signal monitors
the TEC current. A unique ripple cancellation scheme
helps reduce noise.
The MAX8520 is available in a 5mm x 5mm thin QFN
package and its switching frequency is adjustable up to
1MHz through an external resistor. The MAX8521 is also
available in a 5mm x 5mm thin QFN, as well as a space-
saving 3mm x 3mm UCSP™, with a pin-selectable
switching frequency of 500kHz or 1MHz.
19-2586; Rev 0; 10/02
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
SFF/SFP Modules
Fiber-Optic Laser Modules
Fiber-Optic Network Equipment
ATE
Biotech Lab Equipment
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
Smallest TEC Power Drivers for
o Circuit Footprint of 0.31in
o Low-Profile Design
o On-Chip Power MOSFETs
o High-Efficiency Switch-Mode Design
o Ripple Cancellation for Low Noise
o Direct Current Control Prevents TEC Current
o 5% Accurate Adjustable Heating/Cooling Current
o 2% Accurate TEC Voltage Limit
o No Dead Zone or Hunting at Low Output Current
o ITEC Monitors TEC Current
o 1% Accurate Voltage Reference
o Switching Frequency Up to 1MHz
o Synchronization (MAX8521)
TEC CURRENT
MAX8520ETP
MAX8521EBX
MAX8521ETP
3V TO 5.5V
CURRENT-
Surges
Limits
CONTROL
MONITOR
OFF
SIGNAL
INPUT
PART
ON
Typical Operating Circuit
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
Optical Modules
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
V
PV
FREQ
SHDN
ITEC
CTLI
COMP
REF
GND
DD
DD
ANALOG /DIGITAL
Ordering Information
MAX8521
PGND1
PGND2
OS1
OS2
LX1
LX2
CS
2
PIN-PACKAGE
20 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm
36 UCSP 3mm x 3mm
20 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm
Features
TEC
OUTPUT
I
TEC
= ± 1.5A
1

Related parts for MAX8520

MAX8520 Summary of contents

Page 1

... An analog output signal monitors the TEC current. A unique ripple cancellation scheme helps reduce noise. The MAX8520 is available in a 5mm x 5mm thin QFN package and its switching frequency is adjustable up to 1MHz through an external resistor. The MAX8521 is also available in a 5mm x 5mm thin QFN, as well as a space- saving 3mm x 3mm UCSP™ ...

Page 2

Smallest TEC Power Drivers for Optical Modules ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +6V DD SHDN, MAXV, MAXIP, MAXIN, CTLI to GND .........................................................-0.3V to +6V COMP, FREQ, OS1, OS2, CS, REF, ITEC to GND...........................................-0. ...

Page 3

... MAX8521, FREQ MAX8520 60kΩ, V EXT DD f SW-INT MAX8520 60kΩ, V EXT DD MAX8520 150kΩ, V EXT MAX8520 150kΩ, V EXT 25% < duty cycle <75% (MAX8521 only) (Note OS2 FREQ applicable for the SHDN ...

Page 4

... MAX8521, FREQ = MAX8520 60kΩ EXT DD MAX8520 60kΩ EXT DD MAX8520 150kΩ EXT DD MAX8520 150kΩ EXT DD 25% < duty cycle <75% (MAX8521 only) (Note OS2 FREQ applicable for the MAX8521 DD ...

Page 5

... CTLI Input Resistance Error-Amp Transconductance V Accuracy ITEC Note 3: Enter 1MHz mode by tying a 60kΩ resistor from FREQ to ground for the MAX8520, and tying FREQ to V Note 4: Includes PFET leakage. Note 5: Duty-cycle specification is guaranteed by design and not production tested. Note 6: CTLI Gain is defined as: ∆ ...

Page 6

... TEC 400ns/div ZERO-CROSSING TEC CURRENT MAX8520/21 toc08 V CTLI I00mV/div 1. TEC 100mA/div 1ms/div 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 - TEC CURRENT RIPPLE MAX8520/21 toc06 400ns/div V vs. TEC CURRENT ITEC 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 TEC CURRENT (A) SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. TEMPERATURE FREQ = 1MHz ...

Page 7

... Optical Modules REFERENCE VOLTAGE CHANGE vs. V EXT 0.6 REF SOURCING 150µA 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 160 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 V (V) DD STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN WAVEFORMS 1.0 200µs/div V STEP RESPONSE DD MAX8520/21 toc19 V DD 2V/div TEC 10mA/div 10ms/div DD 5.0 5.5 MAX8520/21 toc17 V SHDN 5V/div 200mA/div 0mA I TEC 500mA/div 0mA 7 ...

Page 8

... To lower this limit, connect MAXV to a resistor-divider network from REF to DD GND. The maximum TEC voltage is equal 1.50V Reference Output. Bypass REF to GND with a 0. 1µF ceramic capacitor. THERMAL STABILITY, HEATING MODE MAX8520/21 toc22 TEMPERATURE 0.001°C/div T = +25°C TEC T = +5° ...

Page 9

... Analog Ground. Start connect to PGND at underside exposed pad for QFN package Analog Supply Voltage Input. Bypass V DD For MAX8520: Analog FREQ Set Pin (see the Switching Frequency section). For MAX8521: Digital FREQ Selection Pin. Tie FREQ 500kHz operation. The PWM oscillator can synchronize to FREQ by switching at FREQ between 700kHz and 1 ...

Page 10

... R a known supply voltage. Voltage and Current-Limit Setting Both the MAX8520 and MAX8521 provide control of the maximum differential TEC voltage. Applying a voltage to MAXV limits the maximum voltage across the TEC. The voltage at MAXIP and MAXIN sets the maximum positive and negative current through the TEC ...

Page 11

1µ 1µF PGND1 1µF PGND2 REF C6 0.1µF MAXIP MAXIN 49.9kΩ MAXV 100kΩ CTLI 243kΩ Figure 1. MAX8521 Typical Application Circuit ______________________________________________________________________________________ Smallest TEC Power Drivers for ...

Page 12

... 1µ 1µF PGND1 PV C4 1µF PGND2 REF C6 0.1µF MAXIP MAXIN 49.9kΩ MAXV 100kΩ Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit for the MAX8520 with Reduced Op-Amp Count Configuration 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ L1 4.7µF LX1 SENSE 0.09Ω OS1 C5 10µ MAX8520 ...

Page 13

... R 0.5X Figure 3. Functional Diagram of the Current-Control Loop Inductor Selection The MAX8520/MAX8521 dual buck converters operate in phase and in complementary mode to drive the TEC differentially in a current-mode control scheme. At zero TEC current, the differential voltage is zero; hence, the outputs with respect to GND are equal to half of V ...

Page 14

... Decouple each power-supply input ( with a 1µF ceramic capacitor close to the supply DD pins. In applications with long distances between the source supply and the MAX8520/MAX8521, additional 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ bypassing may be needed to stabilize the input supply. In such cases, a low-ESR electrolytic or ceramic capaci- tor of 100µF or more compensation capacitor is needed to ensure current- control-loop stability (see Figure 3) ...

Page 15

... OS2 OS1 The MAX8520/MAX8521 can be placed in a power-saving shutdown mode by driving SHDN low. When the MAX8520/MAX8521 are shut down, the TEC is off (OS1 and OS2 decay to GND) and supply current is reduced to 2mA (typ). ITEC is a status output that provides a voltage proportional to the actual TEC current ...

Page 16

... TOP VIEW LX1 1 PGND1 2 MAX8520/ SHDN 3 MAX8521 COMP 4 ITEC 5 THIN QFN 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Refer to the MAX8520/MAX8521 evaluation kit for a PC board layout example. TRANSISTOR COUNT: 3007 PROCESS: BiCMOS LX2 E6 14 PGND2 LX2 D6 13 FREQ PGND2 PGND2 PGND2 PGND1 PGND1 PGND1 12 ...

Page 17

... SENSE MAX I = TEC MAXIN ) × MAXIN REF (0.15V/R ) SENSE CS ITEC OS1 REF CTLI COMP GND MAX8520/ MAX8521 FREQ (MAX8520) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Optical Modules Functional Diagram FREQ (MAX8521 LX1 PWM CONTROL PGND1 AND GATE CONTROL CS OS1 OS2 LX2 PGND2 ...

Page 18

Smallest TEC Power Drivers for Optical Modules (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information ...

Page 19

For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim ...

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