max9791 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., max9791 Datasheet

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max9791

Manufacturer Part Number
max9791
Description
Windows Vista-compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers With Directdrive Headphone Amplifiers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Datasheet
The MAX9791 combines a stereo 2W Class D power
amplifier, a stereo 180mW DirectDrive
amplifier, and a 120mA low-dropout (LDO) linear regu-
lator in a single device. The MAX9792 combines a
mono 3W Class D power amplifier, a stereo 180mW
DirectDrive headphone amplifier, and a 120mA LDO
linear regulator in a single device.
The MAX9791/MAX9792 feature Maxim’s patented**
DirectDrive headphone amplifier architecture that pro-
duces a ground-referenced output from a single supply,
eliminating the need for large DC-blocking capacitors,
saving cost, board space, and component height. High
107dB DC PSRR and low 0.006% THD+N ensure clean,
low-distortion amplification of the audio signal.
The ground sense feature senses and corrects for the
voltage difference between the output jack ground and
device signal ground. This feature minimizes head-
phone amplifier crosstalk by sensing the impedance in
the ground return trace and correcting for it at the out-
put jack. This feature also minimizes ground-loop noise
when the output socket is used as a line out connection
to other grounded equipment (for example, a PC con-
nected to a home hi-fi system).
The MAX9791/MAX9792 feature low RF susceptibility,
allowing the amplifiers to successfully operate in close
proximity to wireless applications. The MAX9791/
MAX9792 Class D amplifiers feature Maxim’s patented
spread-spectrum modulation and patented
emissions limiting circuitry. Industry-leading click-and-
pop suppression eliminates audible transients during
power-up and shutdown cycles.
The MAX9791/MAX9792 wake-on-beep feature wakes
up the speaker and headphone amplifiers when a qual-
ified beep signal is detected at the BEEP input.
For maximum flexibility, separate speaker and head-
phone amplifier control inputs provide independent
shutdown of the speaker and headphone amplifiers.
Additionally the LDO can be enabled independently of
the audio amplifiers.
The MAX9791/MAX9792 feature thermal-overload and
output short-circuit protection. The devices are avail-
able in 28-pin TQFN packages and are specified over
the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.
19-4217; Rev 0; 11/08
Windows Vista is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
** U.S. Patent #7,061,327.
††
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers
U.S. Patent #6,847,257.
U.S. Patent #7,190,225.
Notebook Computers
Tablet PCs
Portable Multimedia Players
Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
®
headphone
††
active
♦ Windows Vista® Premium Compliant
♦ Low EMI Filterless Class D Speaker Amplifiers
♦ 180mW DirectDrive Headphone Amplifier
♦ Excellent RF Immunity
♦ Integrated 120mA LDO
♦ Eliminates Headphone Ground Loop Noise
♦ Wake-on-Beep Function
♦ Click-and-Pop Suppression
♦ Short-Circuit and Thermal-Overload Protection
♦ Thermally Efficient, Space-Saving Package
Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +85°C
extended temperature range.
+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
* EP = Exposed pad.
DirectDrive is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated
Products, Inc.
MAX9791AETI+
MAX9791BETI+
MAX9792AETI+
Simplified Block Diagrams continued at end of data sheet.
Pass EN55022B Emissions Limit with 30cm of
Speaker Cable
28-Pin TQFN-EP (4mm x 4mm x 0.75mm)
4.5V TO 5.5V
PART
Simplified Block Diagrams
MAX9791A
MAX9791B
SPEAKER SUPPLY
SPKR_EN
4.5V TO 5.5V
HP_EN
LDO_EN
BEEP
STEREO/
MONO
Stereo
Stereo
Mono
Ordering Information
HEADPHONE SUPPLY
LDO
2.7V TO 5.5V
CLASS D
CLASS D
AMP
AMP
OUTPUT
4.75V
4.75V
LDO
3.3V
3.3V OR 4.75V
PIN-PACKAGE
28 TQFN-EP*
28 TQFN-EP*
28 TQFN-EP*
Features
1

Related parts for max9791

max9791 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Rev 0; 11/08 Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers General Description The MAX9791 combines a stereo 2W Class D power amplifier, a stereo 180mW DirectDrive amplifier, and a 120mA low-dropout (LDO) linear regu- lator in a single device. The MAX9792 combines a mono 3W Class D power amplifier, a stereo 180mW DirectDrive headphone amplifier, and a 120mA LDO linear regulator in a single device ...

Page 2

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (AVDD, PVDD, HPVDD to GND)........................-0.3V to +6.0V GND to PGND, CPGND ......................................................±0.3V CPVSS, C1N to GND ............................................-6. 0.3V HPL, HPR to CPVSS ...........................................-0.3V ...

Page 3

... A (Note 3Ω L (MAX9792) P OUT R = 4Ω L (MAX9791) THD 1kHz 8Ω +25°C (MAX9791) A (Note 3Ω L (MAX9792 8Ω 500mW 1kHz (Note 4) L OUT R = 4Ω 500mW 1kHz (Note 4) L OUT 4.5V to 5.5V, T AVDD PVDD ...

Page 4

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 5V, V AVDD PVDD HPVDD GND wise specified 20kΩ 12dB), R IN1 VSPKR unless otherwise noted. Typical ...

Page 5

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 5V, V AVDD PVDD HPVDD GND wise specified 20kΩ 12dB), R IN1 VSPKR unless otherwise noted. Typical ...

Page 6

... L - -3dBFS IN -20 -30 - 707mV RMS -50 -60 - RMS -80 -90 -100 100 0.01 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (MAX9791 SPEAKER MODE) 100 R = 8Ω 6kHz 1kHz 0.1 0. 100Hz 0.001 3.0 0 0.5 1.0 OUTPUT POWER ( MIN MAX = +25° 100 1 ...

Page 7

... OUTPUT POWER (W) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics (continued PGND CPGND LDO_OUT = 12dB 40.2kΩ 0dB), C IN2 VHP SPEAKER OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD RESISTANCE (MAX9791 SPEAKER MODE) 3 1kHz 2.5 THD+N = 10% 2.0 THD 1.5 1.0 0 LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY (SPEAKER MODE 200mV ...

Page 8

... OUT f = 1kHz - 8Ω L UNWEIGHTED -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 1 100 = ∞, unless oth 1µ 1µF. R LDO L = 470nF 1µF, measurement BW IN1 IN2 COM MAX9791 toc14 SPKR_EN 2V/div SPEAKER OUT 200μs/div (SPEAKER MODE) = -60dBV FREQUENCY (kHz) ...

Page 9

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ( 5V, V AVDD PVDD HPVDD GND erwise specified 20kΩ (A IN1 VSPKR = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Speaker mode: SPKR_EN = 0, ...

Page 10

... COM AND SENSE V DISABLED -40 RIGHT TO LEFT COM AND SENSE -50 DISABLED -60 RIGHT TO LEFT -70 COM AND SENSE -80 LEFT TO RIGHT -90 COM AND SENSE -100 100 0.01 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) STARTUP WAVEFORM MAX9791 toc33 HP_EN 2V/div HP_ 500mV/div 200μs/div 80 100 = 32Ω L RMS = -20dBFS IN 10 100 ...

Page 11

... Typical Operating Characteristics (continued PGND CPGND LDO_OUT = 12dB 40.2kΩ 0dB), C IN2 VHP HEADPHONE MAX9791 toc34 HP_EN 2V/div HP_ 500mV/div -110 -130 = ∞, unless oth 1µ 1µF. R LDO L = 470nF 1µF, measurement BW IN1 IN2 ...

Page 12

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ( 5V, V AVDD PVDD HPVDD GND erwise specified 20kΩ (A IN1 VSPKR = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Speaker mode: SPKR_EN = 0, ...

Page 13

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ( 5V, V AVDD PVDD HPVDD GND erwise specified 20kΩ (A IN1 VSPKR = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Speaker mode: SPKR_EN = 0, ...

Page 14

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ( 5V, V AVDD PVDD HPVDD GND erwise specified 20kΩ (A IN1 VSPKR = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Speaker mode: SPKR_EN = 0, ...

Page 15

... V LDO_EN -120 2V/div -130 = ∞, unless oth 1µ 1µF. R LDO L = 470nF 1µF, measurement BW IN1 IN2 COM LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE MAX9791 toc51 I LDO_OUT 50mV/div AC-COUPLED V LDO_OUT 10mV/div 100ms/div CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY SPEAKER TO LDO 0 BOTH SPEAKERS WITH SIGNAL P = 1.2W SPKR ...

Page 16

... PC Beep Input. Connect to GND if beep detection function is disabled. 22 HP_EN Active-High Headphone Amplifier Enable 24 OUTR+ Right-Channel Speaker Amplifier Output, Positive Phase 25 OUTR- Right-Channel Speaker Amplifier Output, Negative Phase SPKR_EN 27 Active-Low Speaker Amplifier Enable 28 SPKR_INR Right-Channel Speaker Amplifier Input — EP Exposed Pad. Connect to GND. 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX9791 Pin Description FUNCTION ...

Page 17

... Speaker Amplifier Input — EP Exposed Pad. Connect to GND. Detailed Description The MAX9791 combines a stereo 2W Class D power amplifier, a stereo 175mW DirectDrive headphone amplifier, and a 120mA LDO linear regulator in a single device. The MAX9792 combines a mono 3W Class D power amplifier, a stereo 175mW DirectDrive head- phone amplifier, and a 120mA LDO linear regulator in a single device ...

Page 18

... Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers Table 1. Windows Premium Mobile Vista Specifications vs. MAX9791/MAX9792 Specifications DEVICE TYPE REQUIREMENT THD+N Analog Line-Out Jack Dynamic range with signal (R = 10kΩ present 0.707V ) RMS Line output crosstalk THD+N Dynamic range with signal ...

Page 19

... FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 2. EMI with 30cm of Speaker Cable In addition to active emission limiting, the MAX9791/ MAX9792 feature patented spread-spectrum modulation that flattens the wideband spectral components. Proprietary techniques ensure that the cycle-to-cycle variation of the switching period does not degrade audio reproduction or efficiency (see the Typical Operating Characteristics ) ...

Page 20

... However often necessary to locate some jacks far from the audio device. The MAX9791/MAX9792 COM and SENSE inputs allow the headphone jack to be placed further away from the device without degrading crosstalk performance. ...

Page 21

... SPKR AND HP AMPS ENABLE Figure 7. Qualified BEEP Signal Timing ______________________________________________________________________________________ Figure 6. MAX9791/MAX9792 COM and SENSE Inputs Reduce Crosstalk time, connect SPKR_EN and HP_EN together, allowing a single logic voltage to enable either the speaker or the headphone amplifier as shown in Figure 8. The MAX9791/MAX9792 feature a low-power shutdown mode, drawing 0.1µ ...

Page 22

... Figure 8. Enabling Either the Speaker or Headphone Amplifier with a Single Control Pin Click-and-Pop Suppression The MAX9791/MAX9792 feature a common-mode bias voltage of 0V BIAS allows the MAX9791/MAX9792 to quickly turn on/off with no resulting clicks and pops. With the HDA CODEC outputs biased and the MAX9791/MAX9792 inputs sitting shutdown ...

Page 23

... Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers Setting Speaker Amplifier Gain External input resistors in conjunction with the internal feedback resistors (R ) set the speaker amplifier FSPKR gain of the MAX9791/MAX9792. Set gain by using resistor R as follows (Figure 9): IN1 ⎛ ⎞ Ω ...

Page 24

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers INPUT COUPLING CAPACITOR-INDUCED THD+N vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE) -50 0603 10V X7R 10% 1μF -60 -70 0603 10V X5R 10% 1μF -80 0805 50V X7R 10% 1μF -90 0402 6.3V ...

Page 25

... Large output, supply, and GND traces also improve the power dissi- pation of the device. The MAX9791/MAX9792 thin QFN package features an exposed thermal pad on its underside. This pad lowers the package’s thermal resistance by providing a direct heat conduction path from the die to the printed circuit board ...

Page 26

... Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers TOP VIEW HP_EN 22 PGND 23 24 OUTR+ 25 OUTR- MAX9791A MAX9791B 26 PVDD SPKR_EN SPKR_INR TQFN (4mm x 4mm x 0.75mm) *EP = EXPOSED PAD 26 ______________________________________________________________________________________ TOP VIEW HP_EN CPGND C1N 13 PGND 12 CPVSS ...

Page 27

... AVDD 7 1.0μF 1.0μF 0.1μF LDO_OUT 6 TO CODEC 1.0μF 1.0μF NOTE: LOGIC PINS CONFIGURED FOR: LDO_EN = 1, LDO ENABLED SPKR_EN = 0, SPEAKER AMPLIFIERS ENABLED HP_EN = 1, HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER ENABLED ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX9791A/MAX9791B Block Diagram 4.5V TO 5.5V 0.1μF PVDD 17, 26 MAX9791A MAX9791B 20kΩ 1 STEREO CLASS D AMPLIFIER 28 20kΩ ...

Page 28

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers C IN3 R IN3 C RIN1 IN1 SPKR_IN C R IN2 IN2 HP_INL 3 C IN2 R IN2 HP_INR 2 4.5V TO 5.5V LDO_EN 8 HP_EN 22 BEEP 21 μC ...

Page 29

Windows Vista-Compliant Class D Speaker Amplifiers with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE 28 TQFN-EP ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information PACKAGE CODE T2844-1 DOCUMENT NO. 21-0139 29 ...

Page 30

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 30 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2008 Maxim Integrated Products Package Information (continued registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ...

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