MC145151 Motorola, MC145151 Datasheet

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MC145151

Manufacturer Part Number
MC145151
Description
Parallel-Input PLL Frequency Synthesizer
Manufacturer
Motorola
Datasheet

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MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
PLL Frequency Synthesizer
Family
CMOS
phase–locked loop frequency synthesizers. When combined with an external
low–pass filter and voltage–controlled oscillator, these devices can provide all
the remaining functions for a PLL frequency synthesizer operating up to the
device’s frequency limit. For higher VCO frequency operation, a down mixer or
a prescaler can be used between the VCO and the synthesizer IC.
applications:
DEVICE DETAIL SHEETS
FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
REV 1
8/95
MOTOROLA
The devices described in this document are typically used as low–power,
These frequency synthesizer chips can be found in the following and other
Motorola, Inc. 1995
MC145151–2 Parallel–Input, Single–Modulus
MC145152–2 Parallel–Input, Dual–Modulus
MC145155–2 Serial–Input, Single–Modulus
MC145156–2 Serial–Input, Dual–Modulus
MC145157–2 Serial–Input, Single–Modulus
MC145158–2 Serial–Input, Dual–Modulus
Maximum Ratings
DC Electrical Characteristics
AC Electrical Characteristics
Timing Requirements
Frequency Characteristics
Phase Detector/Lock Detector Output Waveforms
Phase–Locked Loop — Low–Pass Filter Design
Crystal Oscillator Considerations
Dual–Modulus Prescaling
CATV
AM/FM Radios
Two–Way Radios
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OSC
A
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CONTROL LOGIC
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P/P + 1
TV Tuning
Scanning Receivers
Amateur Radio
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CONTENTS
R
N
VCO
OUTPUT
FREQUENCY
MC145151–2 through MC145158–2
MC145151-2
MC145152-2
MC145155-2
MC145156-2
MC145157-2
MC145158-2
Order this document
by MC145151–2/D
Page
13
17
20
23
23
25
26
27
27
28
29
30
2
5
9
1

Related parts for MC145151

MC145151 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Two–Way Radios OSC CONTROL LOGIC A DEVICE DETAIL SHEETS MC145151–2 Parallel–Input, Single–Modulus MC145152–2 Parallel–Input, Dual–Modulus MC145155–2 Serial–Input, Single–Modulus MC145156–2 Serial–Input, Dual–Modulus MC145157–2 Serial–Input, Single–Modulus MC145158–2 Serial–Input, Dual–Modulus ...

Page 2

... Parallel-Input PLL Frequency Synthesizer Interfaces with Single–Modulus Prescalers The MC145151–2 is programmed by 14 parallel–input data lines for the N counter and three input lines for the R counter. The device features consist of a reference oscillator, selectable–reference divider, digital–phase detector, and 14– ...

Page 3

... Frequency f V > Leading: Negative Pulses N Frequency f V < Lagging: Positive Pulses Frequency and Phase Coincidence: High–Imped- ance State LOCK LD DETECT PHASE PD out DETECTOR A PHASE V DETECTOR MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 3 ...

Page 4

... R MC145151– 13.0833 – 18.0833 MHz R: 9.5167 – 14.5167 MHz CHANNEL PROGRAMMING N = 2284 TO 3484 X6 MC145151–2 Data Sheet Continued on Page 23 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 5 – 5.5 MHz TRANSMIT: 440.0 – 470.0 MHz RECEIVE: 418.6 – 448.6 MHz (25 kHz STEPS) LOOP VCO ...

Page 5

... MC145152DW2 SOG Package PIN ASSIGNMENT OSC OSC out RA0 RA1 RA2 MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 5 ...

Page 6

... A0 – Counter Programming Inputs (Pins 23, 21, 22, 24, 25, 10) The A inputs define the number of clock cycles that require a logic 0 on the MC output (see Dual–Modulus MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 6 MC145152–2 BLOCK DIAGRAM ROM REFERENCE DECODER 12 12–BIT ...

Page 7

... The most negative supply potential. This pin is usually ground. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS “1” “1” LOCK DETECT SIGNAL R2 RA1 RA0 LD R1 – 150 – 175 MHz 5 kHz STEPS C VCO MC33171 NOTE 2 MC12017 64/65 PRESCALER MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 7 ...

Page 8

... The R and V outputs swing rail–to–rail. Therefore, the user should be careful not to exceed the common mode input range of the op amp used in the combiner/loop filter. Figure 2. 666–Channel, Computer–Controlled, Mobile Radiotelephone Synthesizer MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 8 RECEIVER 2ND L.O. ...

Page 9

... DATA CLK SOG PACKAGE RA1 1 20 RA0 RA2 2 19 OSC OSC out REF out out 6 15 SW2 SW1 ENB DATA CLK CONNECTION MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 9 ...

Page 10

... Shift Register Clock, Serial Data Inputs (PDIP – Pins 10, 11; SOG – Pins 11, 12) Each low–to–high transition clocks one bit into the on–chip 16–bit shift register. The Data input provides programming MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 10 MC145155–2 BLOCK DIAGRAM RA2 ...

Page 11

... V with respect Negative Power Supply (PDIP, SOG – Pin 7) The most negative supply potential. This pin is usually ground. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 4.0 MHz MC145155–2 V DATA CLK ENB CMOS 3 MPU/MCU MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 – 1/2 MC1458* + MC14489 LED DISPLAY 11 ...

Page 12

... The R and V outputs are fed to an external combiner/loop filter. See the Phase–Locked Loop — Low–Pass Filter Design page for additional information. The R and V outputs swing rail–to–rail. Therefore, the user should be careful not to exceed the common mode input range of the op amp used in the combiner/loop filter. MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 12 2.56 MHz ...

Page 13

... MC145156P2 Plastic DIP MC145156DW2 SOG Package PIN ASSIGNMENT RA1 1 20 RA0 RA2 2 19 OSC OSC out REF out TEST PD out 6 15 SW2 SW1 ENB DATA CLK MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 13 ...

Page 14

... The data input provides programming in- formation for the 10–bit N counter, the 7–bit and the two switch signals SW1 and SW2. The entry format is as follows: MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 14 MC145156–2 BLOCK DIAGRAM ROM REFERENCE DECODER 12 12– ...

Page 15

... V DD Positive Power Supply (Pin 5) The positive power supply potential. This pin may range from + with respect Negative Power Supply (Pin 7) The most negative supply potential. This pin is usually ground. MC145151–2 through MC145158– counter. 15 ...

Page 16

... The R and V outputs swing rail–to–rail. Therefore, the user should be careful not to exceed the common mode input range of the op amp used in the combiner/loop filter. Figure 2. Avionics Navigation or Communication Synthesizer MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 16 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS ...

Page 17

... CASE 751G 1 ORDERING INFORMATION MC145157P2 Plastic DIP MC145157DW2 SOG Package PIN ASSIGNMENT OSC OSC out REF out out 5 12 S/R out ENB DATA CLK MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 17 ...

Page 18

... A logic high on this pin latches the data from the shift regis- ter into the reference divider or N latches depending on the control bit. The reference divider latches are activated if the control bit logic high and the N latches are activated MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 18 MC145157–2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 14–BIT SHIFT REGISTER 14 ...

Page 19

... Positive Power Supply (Pin 4) The positive power supply potential. This pin may range from + with respect Negative Power Supply (Pin 6) The most negative supply potential. This pin is usually ground. MC145157–2 Data Sheet Continued on Page 23 MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 19 ...

Page 20

... Compatible with the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) on CMOS MCUs “Linearized” Digital Phase Detector Single–Ended (Three–State) or Double–Ended Phase Detector Outputs Chip Complexity: 6504 FETs or 1626 Equivalent Gates REV 1 8/95 MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 Motorola, Inc. 1995 20 N Counters MC145158-2 P SUFFIX ...

Page 21

... OSC in may also serve as the input for an externally–gener- ated reference signal. This signal is typically ac coupled to OSC in , but for larger amplitude signals (standard CMOS log- ic levels) dc coupling may also be used. In the external refer- ence mode, no connection is required to OSC out . MC145151–2 through MC145158– LOCK LD DETECT ...

Page 22

... This provides for a total programmable divide value ( where P and represent the MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 22 dual–modulus prescaler divide values respectively for high and low modulus control levels, N the number programmed into the N counter, and A the number programmed into the A counter. Note that when a prescaler is needed, the dual– ...

Page 23

... V 0 — 0 — — 0 — 0 3.0 — 3.0 — V 5.0 — 5.0 — 9.0 — 9.0 — — 0.9 — 0.9 V — 1.5 — 1.5 — 2.7 — 2.7 2.1 — 2.1 — V 3.5 — 3.5 — 6.3 — 6.3 — — – 0.1 — – 1.0 A — 0.1 — 1.0 A (continued) MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 23 ...

Page 24

... Output in Off State I OZ Output Leakage Current — V out = SW1, SW2 Output in Off State C out Output Capacitance — PD out — Three–State PD out MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 24 (continued) – Test Condition Test Condition Min ...

Page 25

... Figure TEST POINT 15 k OUTPUT DEVICE UNDER TEST Figure 5. Test Circuit MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 25 ...

Page 26

... Maximum Input Rise and Fall Times — Any Input (Figure 8) t w(H) CLK, 50% ENB clk *Assumes 25% Duty Cycle. Figure ANY 90% OUTPUT 10% Figure 8. MC145151–2 through MC145158– Guaranteed Limit ...

Page 27

... Unit — 6 — 6 MHz — 15 — 15 — 15 — 15 — 12 — 7 MHz — 20 — 20 — 22 — 22 — 12 — 8 MHz — 22 — 22 — 25 — HIGH IMPEDANCE MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 27 ...

Page 28

... Kinley, Harold, The PLL Synthesizer Cookbook. Blue Ridge Summit, PA, Tab Books, 1980. AN535, Phase–Locked Loop Design Fundamentals, Motorola Semiconductor Products, Inc., 1970. AR254, Phase–Locked Loop Design Articles, Motorola Semiconductor Products, Inc., Reprinted with permission from Electronic Design, 1987. MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 28 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS VCO ...

Page 29

... Through the process of supplying crystals for use with CMOS inverters, many crystal manufacturers have devel- oped expertise in CMOS oscillator design with crystals. Dis- cussions with such manufacturers can prove very helpful (see Table 1). MC145151–2 through MC145158– ...

Page 30

... The system total divide value, N total ( will be dictated by the application: frequency into the prescaler frequency into the phase detector MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 30 Address 3605 McCart Ave., Ft. Worth, TX 76110 2351 Crystal Dr., Ft. Myers, FL 33907 512 N. Main St., Orange, CA 92668 ...

Page 31

... NOTE: MC12009, MC12011, and MC12013 are pin equivalent. MOTOROLA MC DEVICE A DEVICE B DEVICE B MC12009 MC12011 MC12013 20/ 21 32/ 33 40/ 41 50/ 51 80/ 81 100/ 101 80/ 81 40 80/ 81 128/ 129 MC12015, MC12016, and MC12017 are pin equivalent. Figure 13. Dual–Modulus Values MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 31 ...

Page 32

... 0.25 (0.010 SEATING H G PLANE MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 32 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 648–08 (MC145157–2, MC145158– SEATING –T– PLANE SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 707– ...

Page 33

... MIN MAX MIN MAX 1.010 1.070 25.66 27.17 A 0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60 B 0.150 0.180 3.81 4.57 C 0.015 0.022 0.39 0. 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC 0.050 0.070 1.27 1. 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38 J 0.110 0.140 2.80 3. 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01 N MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 33 ...

Page 34

... 18X K - 28X 0.010 (0.25 -T- G 26X MC145151–2 through MC145158– SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751D–04 (MC145155–2, MC145156–2) P 10X 0.010 (0.25 SEATING –T– PLANE M DW SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751F– ...

Page 35

... EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. MILLIMETERS INCHES DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX A 10.15 10.45 0.400 0.411 B 7.40 7.60 0.292 0.299 C 2.35 2.65 0.093 0.104 D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019 F 0.50 0.90 0.020 0.035 G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC J 0.25 0.32 0.010 0.012 K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009 10.05 10.55 0.395 0.415 R 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.029 MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 35 ...

Page 36

... P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com – TOUCHTONE (602) 244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com MC145151–2 through MC145158–2 36 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–3521–8315 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd. ...

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