mic3172 Micrel Semiconductor, mic3172 Datasheet

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mic3172

Manufacturer Part Number
mic3172
Description
100khz 1.25a Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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MIC2172/3172
General Description
The MIC2172 and MIC3172 are complete 100kHz SMPS
current-mode controllers with internal 65V 1.25A power
switches. The MIC2172 features external frequency syn-
chronization or frequency adjustment, while the MIC3172
features an enable/shutdown control input.
Although primarily intended for voltage step-up applications,
the floating switch architecture of the MIC2172/3172 makes
it practical for step-down, inverting, and Cuk configurations
as well as isolated topologies.
Operating from 3V to 40V, the MIC2172/3172 draws only
7mA of quiescent current making it attractive for battery
operated supplies.
The MIC3172 is for applications that require on/off control of
the regulator.
applying a TTL low signal to EN (enable). When disabled, the
MIC3172 draws only leakage current (typically less than
1µA). EN must be high for normal operation. For applications
not requiring control, EN must be tied to V
The MIC2172 is for applications requiring two or more SMPS
regulators that operate from the same input supply. The
MIC2172 features a SYNC input which allows locking of its
internal oscillator to an external reference. This makes it
possible to avoid the audible beat frequencies that result from
the unequal oscillator frequencies of independent SMPS
regulators.
A reference signal can be supplied by one MIC2172 desig-
nated as a master. To insure locking of the slave’s oscillators,
the reference oscillator frequency must be higher than the
Typical Applications
N/C
April 2005
R3
1k
* Locate near MIC2172 when supply leads > 2"
(4.75V min.)
+5V
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
C3
1µF
MIC2172 5V to 12V Boost Converter
COMP
SYNC
P1 P2
MIC2172
GND
V
IN
S
The MIC3172 is externally shutdown by
V
FB
27µH
SW
Figure 1.
L1
1N5822
D1
C1*
22µF
C2
470µF
+12V, 0.14A
R1
10.7k
1%
R2
1.24k
1%
V
OUT
IN
or TTL high.
Shutdown
* Optional voltage clipper (may be req’d if T1 leakage inductance too high)
Enable
4V to 6V
1
R3
1k
V
slave’s. The master MIC2172’s oscillator frequency is in-
creased up to 135kHz by connecting a resistor from SYNC to
ground (see applications information).
The MIC2172/3172 is available in an 8-pin plastic DIP or
SOIC for –40°C to +85°C operation.
Features
• 1.25A, 65V internal switch rating
• 3V to 40V input voltage range
• Current-mode operation
• Internal cycle-by-cycle current limit
• Thermal shutdown
• Low external parts count
• Operates in most switching topologies
• 7mA quiescent current (operating)
• <1µA quiescent current, shutdown mode (MIC3172)
• TTL shutdown compatibility (MIC3172)
• External frequency synchronization (MIC2172)
• External frequency trim (MIC2172)
• Fits most LT1172 sockets (see applications info)
Applications
• Laptop/palmtop computers
• Toys
• Hand-held instruments
• Off-line converter up to 50W
• Predriver for higher power capability
• Master/slave configurations (MIC2172)
IN
22µF
(requires external power switch)
C2
1µF
C1
COMP
EN
MIC3172 5V Flyback Converter
P1 P2
100kHz 1.25A Switching Regulators
MIC3172
GND
V
IN
S
V
FB
SW
MIC2172/3172
R4*
Figure 2.
L
D1*
PRI
C3*
1:1.25
= 100µH
T1
1N5818
D2
470µF
C4
M9999-042205
Micrel, Inc.
R1
3.74k
1%
R2
1.24k
1%
V
5V, 0.25A
OUT

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mic3172 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Operating from 3V to 40V, the MIC2172/3172 draws only 7mA of quiescent current making it attractive for battery operated supplies. The MIC3172 is for applications that require on/off control of the regulator. The MIC3172 is externally shutdown by applying a TTL low signal to EN (enable). When disabled, the MIC3172 draws only leakage current (typically less than 1µ ...

Page 2

... FB 3 *SYNC/ † 8-pin DIP (N) Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name 1 S GND 2 COMP (MIC2172) SYNC 4 (MIC3172 GND GND 1 M9999-042205 Part Number Temperature Pb-Free Range MIC2172YN –40°C to +85°C MIC2172YM –40°C to +85°C MIC3172YN – ...

Page 3

MIC2172/3172 Absolute Maximum Ratings MIC2172 Input Voltage ................................................................. 40V Switch Voltage .............................................................. 65V Sync Current .............................................................. 50mA Feedback Voltage (Transient, 1ms) ........................... ±15V Operating Temperature Range 8-pin PDIP ................................................. –40 to +85°C 8-pin SOIC ................................................ –40 to +85°C Electrical Characteristics ...

Page 4

... Micrel, Inc. Min Typ Max Units 88 100 112 85 115 120 2.2 4 2.7 3 0.833 (2-δ) for the MIC3172 5V. IN Min Typ Max Units 1.224 1.240 1.264 1.214 1.274 0.07 310 750 1100 April 2005 kHz kHz % %/V ...

Page 5

... MIC3172. CL M9999-042205 V/V µA µ Ω Ω kHz kHz % V mA µ µA µA ...

Page 6

... Feedback Voltage Line Regulation 125° 25° -40° Operating (V) IN Enable Thresholds 1.4 MIC3172 1.3 ON 1.2 1.1 OFF 1 0.9 0.8 -100 - 100 150 Temperature (°C) Current Limit 4 3 –40°C 25°C 2 125° ...

Page 7

MIC2172/3172 Typical Performance Characteristics Error Amplifier Gain 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -100 - 100 150 Temperature (°C) Block Diagram MIC2172 SYNC Pin 4 FB ...

Page 8

... The MIC2172/3172 operates when V 2.0V for the MIC3172). An internal 2.3V regulator supplies biasing to all internal circuitry including a precision 1.24V band gap reference. The enable control (MIC3172 only) enables or disables the internal regulator which supplies power to all other internal circuitry. PWM Operation The 100kHz oscillator generates a signal with a duty cycle of approximately 90% ...

Page 9

... Logic Gate Figure 5. Adapting to the LT1172 Socket April 2005 By using the MIC3172, U1 and Q1 shown in figure 5 can be eliminated, reducing the total components count. Synchronizing the MIC2172 Using several unsynchronized switching regulators in the same circuit will cause beat frequencies to appear on the inputs and outputs. These beat frequencies can be very low making them difficult to filter. Micrel’ ...

Page 10

MIC2172/3172 Figure 7 shows how one or more MIC2172s can be locked to an external reference frequency. The slaves lock to the negative (falling edge) of the external reference waveform. Soft Start A diode-coupled capacitor from COMP to circuit ground ...

Page 11

... GND Single point ground * MIC3172 only Figure 10. Single Point Ground A single point ground is strongly recommended for proper operation. The signal ground, compensation network ground, and feed- back network connections are sensitive to minor voltage variations. The input and output capacitor grounds and power ground conductors will exhibit voltage drop when carrying large currents ...

Page 12

... C4 may provide satisfactory output ripple volt- age making additional filter stages unnecessary. C1 (input capacitor) may be reduced or eliminated if the MIC3172 is located near a low impedance voltage source. Output Diode The output diode allows T1 to store energy in its primary inductance (D2 nonconducting) and release energy into C4 (D2 conducting) ...

Page 13

... R4* C3* 22µF D1 1:1. 100µH MIC3172 PRI COMP FB GND 1µF Figure 12. MIC3172 5V 0.25A Flyback Converter 0 IN(min ≤ PRI P OUT = maximum primary inductance PRI = device switching frequency (100kHz minimum input voltage IN(min) = power switch on time ...

Page 14

... Micrel’s MIC2172/3172 can be used in several circuit con- figurations to generate an output voltage which is less than the input voltage (buck or step-down topology). Figure 13 shows the MIC3172 in a voltage step-down application. Because of the internal architecture of these devices, more external components are required to implement a step-down regulator than with other devices offered by Micrel (refer to the LM257x or LM457x family of buck switchers) ...

Page 15

... D3. During the positive half cycle, lamp current is rectified by D2 through R4 and R5. R3 and C5 filter the voltage dropped across R4 and R5 to the MIC3172’s feedback pin. The MIC3172 maintains a constant lamp current by adjusting its duty cycle to keep the feedback voltage at 1 ...

Page 16

... MIC2172/3172 On/Off Control Especially important for battery powered applications, the lamp can be remotely or automatically turned off using the MIC3172’s EN pin. The entire circuit draws less than 1µA while shutdown 4.5V to 20V Enable (On) Shutdown (Off) Figure 15. LCD Backlight Fluorescent Lamp Supply ...

Page 17

MIC2172/3172 Package Information 0.018 (0.57) 0.026 (0.65) 0.157 (3.99) 0.150 (3.81) 0.064 (1.63) 0.045 (1.14) MICREL INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is ...

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