MIC502 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC502 Datasheet

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MIC502

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC502
Description
Fan Management IC Advance Information
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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General Description
The MIC502 is a thermal and fan management IC which
supports the features for NLX/ATX power supplies and other
control applications.
Fan speed is determined by an external temperature sensor,
typically a thermistor-resistor divider, and (optionally) a sec-
ond signal, such as the NLX “FanC” signal. The MIC502
produces a low-frequency pulse-width modulated output for
driving an external motor drive transistor. Low-frequency
PWM speed control allows operation of standard brushless
dc fans at low duty cycle for reduced acoustic noise and
permits the use of a very small power transistor. The PWM
time base is determined by an external capacitor.
An open-collector overtemperature fault output is asserted if
the primary control input is driven above the normal control
range.
The MIC502 features a low-power sleep mode with a user-
determined threshold. Sleep mode completely turns off the
fan and occurs when the system is asleep or off (both control
inputs very low). A complete shutdown or reset can also be
initiated by external circuitry as desired.
The MIC502 is available as 8-pin plastic DIP and SOIC
packages in the –40 C to +85 C industrial temperature
range.
Typical Application
May 1999
MIC502
Fan-control
Secondary
Input
R3
R4
T1
R2
C
R1
F
1
2
3
4
VT1
CF
VSLP
GND
MIC502
163
VDD
OUT
OTF
VT2
Features
• Temperature-proportional fan speed control
• Low-cost, efficient PWM fan drive
• 4.5V to 13.2V IC supply range
• Controls any voltage fan
• Overtemperature detection with fault output
• Integrated fan startup timer
• Automatic user-specified sleep mode
• Supports low-cost NTC/PTC thermistors
• 8-pin DIP and SOIC packages
Applications
• NLX and ATX power supplies
• Personal computers
• File servers
• Telecom and networking hardware
• Printers, copiers, and office equipment
• Instrumentation
• Uninterruptable power supplies
• Power amplifiers
Ordering Information
Part Number
MIC502BN
MIC502BM
8
7
6
5
12V
R
BASE
Overtemperature
Fault Output
Advance Information
Fan Management IC
Temperature Range
Q1
–40 C to +85 C
–40 C to +85 C
Fan
MIC502
8-pin Plastic DIP
8-pin SOIC
Package
MIC502
Micrel

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MIC502 Summary of contents

Page 1

... An open-collector overtemperature fault output is asserted if the primary control input is driven above the normal control range. The MIC502 features a low-power sleep mode with a user- determined threshold. Sleep mode completely turns off the fan and occurs when the system is asleep or off (both control inputs very low) ...

Page 2

... Driver Output: Asymmetical-drive active-high complimentary PWM output. Typically connect to base of external NPN motor control transistor. Power Supply (Input): IC supply input; may be independent of fan power supply. 164 and V T1 the MIC502 enters sleep mode until Grounding VSLP SLP HYST DD > when active. ...

Page 3

... Min Typ 0.5 DD 240 = 0 TBD TBD 0 –2 guarantee reset 0 64/f Micrel DD Max Units 1.2 mA 400 0 MIC502 ...

Page 4

... Note E. Both V and V decrease below Note F. The PWM ‘wakes up’ because one of the control inputs (V high for 64 clock periods. (V WAKE Note G. Following the startup interval, the PWM duty-cycle is the higher of V MIC502 Condition I = 2mA /OTF and 12V, respectively. . ...

Page 5

... Figure 2. MIC502 Typical Power-Up System Behavior Note H. At power-on, the startup timer forces OUT on for 64 PWM cycles of the internal timebase (t dead stop. Note I. The PWM duty-cycle follows the higher of V Note J. The PWM duty-cycle follows increases. ...

Page 6

... MIC502 Typical Characteristics Functional Diagram VT2 5 VT1 VSLP 3 VDD 8 MIC502 PWM Frequency vs. Timing Capacitor Value 3000 1000 100 10 1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 CAPACITANCE ( F) PWM CLK Start-Up Timer RESET Oscillator Sleep Power-On Reset Reset V IL Overtemperature 4 GND 168 Driver OUT 7 OUT Sleep Control ...

Page 7

... Characteristics”). It is optimized for directly driving an NPN transistor switch in the fan’s ground-return. See “Applications Information” for circuit details. Shutdown/Reset Internal circuitry automatically performs a reset of the MIC502 when power is applied. The MIC502 may be shut down at any time by forcing V below its V threshold. This is typically T1 ...

Page 8

... MIC502 Sleep Mode During normal operation and V . Exceptions to device will go into sleep mode and fan operation will stop. The T2 MIC502 will exit sleep mode when overtemperature by the hysteresis voltage initiating a device operation will resume. The resumption of normal operation IL ...

Page 9

... Making use of the Overtemperature Fault Output. Temperature Sensor Selection Temperature sensor negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor. The MIC502 can be interfaced with either a negative or positive tempco thermistor; however, a nega- tive temperature coefficient thermistor typically costs less than its equivalent positive tempco counterpart. While a ...

Page 10

... FanC 12V. This FanC signal can be applied directly to the for VT2 input of the MIC502, but only when its V signal is required when the MIC502 V divider is necessary to reduce this input voltage so it does not is about 30% ...

Page 11

... BASE triggering a power supply crowbar circuit MIC502 is 5V the output should not be pulled to a higher voltage. This output can sink up to 2mA and remain compat- ible with the TTL logic-low level. – exist for 5V vs. ...

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