ncp1396 ON Semiconductor, ncp1396 Datasheet

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ncp1396

Manufacturer Part Number
ncp1396
Description
High Performance Resonant Mode Controller With High And Low Sides Drivers
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Datasheet

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NCP1396A, NCP1396B
High Performance Resonant
Mode Controller featuring
High-Voltage Drivers
rugged resonant mode power supply. Its unique architecture includes
a 500 kHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator whose control mode brings
flexibility when an ORing function is a necessity, e.g. in multiple
feedback paths implementations. Thanks to its proprietary
high-voltage technology, the controller welcomes a bootstrapped
MOSFET driver for half-bridge applications accepting bulk voltages
up to 600 V. Protections featuring various reaction times, e.g.
immediate shutdown or timer-based event, brown-out, broken
opto-coupler detection etc., contribute to a safer converter design,
without engendering additional circuitry complexity. An adjustable
deadtime also helps lowering the shoot-through current contribution
as the switching frequency increases.
Features
Typical Applications
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007
September, 2007 - Rev. 1
The NCP1396 A/B offers everything needed to build a reliable and
or OVP
Event Reaction
Control
High-frequency Operation from 50 kHz up to 500 kHz
600 V High-Voltage Floating Driver
Selectable Minimum Switching Frequency with ±3% Accuracy
Adjustable Deadtime from 100 ns to 2 ms.
Startup Sequence via an Adjustable Soft-start
Brown-out Protection for a Simpler PFC Association
Latched Input for Severe Fault Conditions, e.g. Over Temperature
Timer-based Input with Auto-recovery Operation for Delayed
Enable Input for Immediate Event Reaction or Simple ON/OFF
V
Low Startup Current of 300 mA
1 A / 0.5 A Peak Current Sink / Source Drive Capability
Common Collector Optocoupler Connection for Easier ORing
Internal Temperature Shutdown
B Version features 10 V V
SO-16, Less Pin 13 Package
Flat Panel Display Power Converters
High Power AC/DC Adapters for Notebooks
Industrial and Medical Power Sources
Offline Battery Chargers
CC
Operation up to 20 V
CC
Startup Threshold
1
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 24 of this data sheet.
SO-16, LESS PIN 13
16
Fast Fault
CASE 751AM
D SUFFIX
Ctimer
Fmax
Css
1
BO
ORDERING INFORMATION
FB
DT
Rt
PIN CONNECTIONS
http://onsemi.com
x
A
WL
YY, Y
WW
G
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
(Top View)
= A or B
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb-Free Package
16
1
Publication Order Number:
DIAGRAMS
NCP1396xG
MARKING
AWLYWW
16
15
14
12
11
10
9
Vboot
Mupper
HB
Vcc
Mlower
Gnd
Slow Fault
NCP1396/D

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ncp1396 Summary of contents

Page 1

... High Performance Resonant Mode Controller featuring High-Voltage Drivers The NCP1396 A/B offers everything needed to build a reliable and rugged resonant mode power supply. Its unique architecture includes a 500 kHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator whose control mode brings flexibility when an ORing function is a necessity, e.g. in multiple feedback paths implementations ...

Page 2

... Slow Fault Slow fault detection 10 Gnd Analog ground 11 Mlower Low side output 12 Vcc Supplies the controller Half-bridge connection 15 Mupper High side output 16 Vboot Bootstrap pin NCP1396A, NCP1396B R8 R24 R20 U5 16 R10 15 C12 R21 11 10 R11 8 9 Slow Input D9 D3 C11 ...

Page 3

... If FAULT Itimer else 0 Timer + - + Vref Vdd ISS SS FB RFB + - + Vfb_fault IDT DT Vdd IBO + VBO + Slow - Fault + Vref Fault NCP1396A, NCP1396B Clk 50 Adj. SS Timeout Fault PON Reset Fault + > 0 only Vdd V = V(FB) - Vfb_min + Vfb_min Vref Deadtime Adjustment 20 ms Noise ...

Page 4

... This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: Human Body Model 2000 V per Mil-Std-883, Method 3015 Machine Model Method 200 V ESD Capability, Machine Model for pin 11 is 180 V. 2. This device meets latch-up tests defined by JEDEC Standard JESD78. NCP1396A, NCP1396B dVBRIDGE/dt and HV) CC http://onsemi.com ...

Page 5

... Dead time with from pin 7 to GND DT Maximum dead-time with from pin 7 to GND DT Minimum dead-time from pin 7 to GND DT Leakage current on high voltage pins to GND NCP1396A, NCP1396B = -40°C to +125°C, Max T = 150° Pin Symbol 12 VCC ...

Page 6

... The A version does not activate soft-start (unless the feedback pin voltage is below 0.6 V) when the fast-fault is released, this is for skip cycle implementation. The B version does activate the soft-start upon release of the fast-fault input for any feedback conditions. 4. Guaranteed by design NCP1396A, NCP1396B = -40°C to +125°C, Max T = 150°C, V ...

Page 7

... TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Fsw min -40 -25 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. Pulldown Resistor (RFB) NCP1396A, NCP1396B 9.60 9.58 9.56 9.54 9.52 9.50 9.48 9.46 9.44 9.42 9.40 9. 110 125 -40 -25 501 500 499 498 497 496 495 494 493 110 125 -40 -25 1 ...

Page 8

... TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. T_dead_min 1.970 1.968 1.966 1.964 1.962 1.960 1.958 -40 -25 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. T_dead_max NCP1396A, NCP1396B 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3 110 125 -40 -25 296 295 294 293 292 291 290 289 288 287 286 ...

Page 9

... TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - A VERSION 1.045 1.040 1.035 1.030 1.025 1.020 -40 -25 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. Brown-Out Reference (VBO) NCP1396A, NCP1396B 26.8 26.6 26.4 26.2 26.0 25.8 25.6 25.4 25.2 25 110 125 -40 -25 Figure 16. Brown-Out Hysteresis Current (IBO) http://onsemi.com 9 - TEMPERATURE (°C) 110 125 ...

Page 10

... TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 19. Fsw min -40 -25 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 21. Pulldown Resistor (RFB) NCP1396A, NCP1396B 9.56 9.54 9.52 9.50 9.48 9.46 9.44 9.42 9.40 9.38 9. 110 125 -40 -25 502 501 500 499 498 497 496 495 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 1 ...

Page 11

... TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 25. T_dead_min 1.970 1.968 1.966 1.964 1.962 1.960 1.958 -40 -25 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 27. T_dead_max NCP1396A, NCP1396B 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3 110 125 -40 -25 294 293 292 291 290 289 288 287 286 285 284 65 ...

Page 12

... TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - B VERSION 1.050 1.045 1.040 1.035 1.030 1.025 -40 -25 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 29. Brown-Out Reference (VBO) NCP1396A, NCP1396B 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 110 125 -40 -25 Figure 30. Brown-Out Hysteresis Current (IBO) http://onsemi.com 12 -10 ...

Page 13

... Skip cycle possibility: The absence of soft-start on the NCP1396A fast fault input offers an easy way to implement skip cycle when power saving features are necessary. A simple resistive connection from the feedback pin to the fast fault input, and skip can be implemented. • ...

Page 14

... It can happen during the startup sequence, a strong output transient loading short-circuit condition. By installing a resistor from pin 4 to GND, the minimum frequency is set. Using the same philosophy, NCP1396A, NCP1396B Voltage-Controlled Oscillator The VCO section features a high-speed circuitry allowing operation from 100 kHz MHz. However, ...

Page 15

... F Mu&Lu No variations Fmax Fmin Fault DVFB = 4.1 V 5.3 V 1.2 V area 0.6 V Figure 33. Maximal Default Excursion pin 4 and Rfmax = 1 pin 2 NCP1396A, NCP1396B F Mu&Lu Fmax + - + Vref Fmin 0.5 V Fmax Rfmax Fault area 0.6 V Figure 34. Here a different minimum frequency was ...

Page 16

... Rdt (kW) Figure 38. Dead-Time Resistor Selection NCP1396A, NCP1396B ORing Capability If for any particular reason, there is a need for a Vcc = 12 V frequency variation linked to an event appearance (instead abruptly stopping pulses), then the FB pin lends itself DT = 300 ns very well to the addition of other sweeping loops. Several ...

Page 17

... NCP1396A, NCP1396B Vdd Icharge: Fsw min + Fsw max + - Idis V-1 V Vref DT RDT Figure 40. Dead-time Generation http://onsemi.com Clk ...

Page 18

... The fast fault input undergoes a special treatment. Since we want to implement skip cycle through the fast fault input on the NCP1396A, we cannot activate the soft-start every time the feedback pin stops the operations in low power mode. Therefore, when the fast fault pin is released, ...

Page 19

... Figure 44, offers a way to observe the high-voltage (HV) rail. A resistive divider made of Rupper and Rlower, brings a portion of the HV rail on pin 5. Below the turn-on level, the 26.5 mA current source IBO is off. Therefore, the turn-on level solely depends on the division ratio brought by the resistive divider. NCP1396A, NCP1396B Ct Voltage 65 ...

Page 20

... VBO R lower IBO (V bulk1 Vout Figure 46. Adding a comparator on the BO pin offers a way to latch-off the controller NCP1396A, NCP1396B 351 Volts Vin 100 m 140 m time in seconds If we decide to turn-on our converter for Vbulk1 equals 350 V and turn it off for Vbulk2 equals 250 V, then for A version (IBO_A = 26 ...

Page 21

... Figure 47. This circuit combines a slow and fast input for improved protection features Slow Input On this circuit, the slow input goes to a comparator. When this input exceeds 1 V typical, the current source NCP1396A, NCP1396B pulses are immediately stopped. When the input is released, the controller performs a clean startup sequence including a soft-start period. ...

Page 22

... Thanks to the low activation level this pin can observe the feedback pin via a resistive divided and thus implement skip cycle operation. The resonant converter NCP1396A, NCP1396B / Itimer otherwise the voltage on Ctimer will not reach the turn-off voltage both cases, when the fault is validated, both outputs Mlower and Mupper are internally pulled down to ground ...

Page 23

... Timer Figure 51. When the Vcc is too low, all pulses are stopped until Vcc goes back to the startup voltage NCP1396A, NCP1396B Vcc from an auxiliary supply T Fault! SS Slopes are similar say, when V V pin still receives its bias current from the startup ...

Page 24

... Pulse Trigger Fault Delay A Figure 52. The Internal High-voltage Section of the NCP1396 The device incorporates an upper UVLO circuitry that makes sure enough Vgs is available for the upper side MOSFET. The B and A outputs are delivered by the internal logic, as Figure 47 testifies. A delay is inserted in the lower rail to ensure good matching between these propagating signals ...

Page 25

... SEATING C PLANE Note: The product described herein (NCP1396A/B), is covered by U.S. patent: 6,097, 075; 7176723; 6,362, 067. There may be some other patent pending. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “ ...

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