SSM2018 Analog Devices, SSM2018 Datasheet

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SSM2018

Manufacturer Part Number
SSM2018
Description
Trimless Voltage Controlled Amplifier
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SSM2018T and SSM2118T represent continuing evolu-
tion of the Frey Operational Voltage Controlled Element
(OVCE) topology that permits flexibility in the design of high
performance volume control systems. Voltage (SSM2018T)
and differential current (SSM2118T) output versions are of-
fered, both laser-trimmed for gain core symmetry and offset. As
a result, the SSM2018T is the first professional audio quality
VCA to offer trimless operation. The SSM2118T is ideal for
low noise summing in large VCA based systems.
Due to careful gain core layout, the SSM2018T/SSM2118T
combine the low noise of Class AB topologies with the low dis-
tortion of Class A circuits to offer an unprecedented level of
sonic transparency. Additional features include differential in-
puts, a 140 dB gain range, and a high impedance control port.
The SSM2018T provides an internal current-to-voltage con-
verter; thus no external active components are required. The
SSM2118T has fully differential current outputs that permit
high noise-immunity summing of multiple channels.
Both devices are offered in 16-pin plastic DIP and SOIC pack-
ages and guaranteed for operation over the extended industrial
temperature range of –40 C to +85 C.
*Protected by U.S. Patent Nos. 4,471,320 and 4,560,947.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
117 dB Dynamic Range
0.006% Typical THD+N (@ 1 kHz, Unity Gain)
140 dB Gain Range
No External Trimming Required
Differential Inputs
Complementary Gain Outputs
Buffered Control Port
I–V Converter On-Chip (SSM2018T)
Differential Current Outputs (SSM2118T)
Low External Parts Count
Low Cost
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106,
U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700
Voltage Controlled Amplifiers
+IN
–IN
+IN
–IN
V
V
C
C
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
SSM2018T/SSM2118T*
CORE
CORE
GAIN
GAIN
1–G
1–G
G
G
SSM-2018T
SSM-2118T
Trimless
Fax: 617/326-8703
V
V
V
–I
–I
+I
–I
–I
G
1–G
1–G
G
1–G
G
G
1–G

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SSM2018 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Voltage (SSM2018T) and differential current (SSM2118T) output versions are of- fered, both laser-trimmed for gain core symmetry and offset result, the SSM2018T is the first professional audio quality VCA to offer trimless operation. The SSM2118T is ideal for low noise summing in large VCA based systems. ...

Page 2

... Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise INPUT AMPLIFIER Bias Current Offset Voltage Offset Current Input Impedance Common-Mode Range Gain Bandwidth Slew Rate OUTPUT AMPLIFIER (SSM2018T) Offset Voltage Output Voltage Swing Minimum Load Resistance CONTROL PORT Bias Current Input Impedance Gain Constant Gain Constant Temperature Coefficient ...

Page 3

... C C/W JC TRANSISTOR COUNT Number of Transistors SSM2018T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 SSM2118T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 ESD RATINGS 883 (Human Body) Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 V EIAJ Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 V 1 Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device ...

Page 4

... Figure 2. SSM2018T Distortion Distribution + 18k 15V S 0.1 0.010 0.001 1 0.1 AMPLITUDE – V Figure 3. SSM2018T THD + N vs. Amplitude (Gain = 0 dB kHz, 80 kHz Low-Pass Filter +20dB 0.010 0.001 10k 20k Figure 4. SSM2018T THD + N vs. Amplitude (Gain = +20 dB +20 dB, V 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 ...

Page 5

... Figure 10. SSM2018T Maximum Output Swing vs. Load Resistance, (THD = 1 % max) 100 10k –80 Figure 11. SSM2018T Output Offset vs. Gain + –5 –10 –15 100k 100 Figure 12. SSM2018T Gain/Phase vs. Frequency –5– SSM2018T/SSM2118T R = 18k + ...

Page 6

... SSM2018T/SSM2118T–Typical Characteristics –20 –40 –60 –80 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 13. SSM2018T Gain vs. Frequency 0 + 18k +20dB V 0.010 A = 0dB V 0.001 20 100 1k FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 14. SSM2118T THD + N Frequency (80 kHz Low-Pass Filter, for dB ...

Page 7

... Figure 23. SSM2118T Output Offset Current vs. Gain + –5 –10 –15 20 100 Figure 24. SSM2118T Gain/Phase vs. Frequency –7– SSM2018T/SSM2118T 15V S 10k FREQUENCY – + 15V S –60 –40 – GAIN – +25 C ...

Page 8

... TEMPERATURE – C Figure 26. SSM2018T and SSM2118T Distortion vs. Temperature – + 15V S –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –60 –40 –20 0 GAIN – dB Figure 27. SSM2018T and SSM2118T Output Noise vs. Gain (V = GND, 20 kHz Bandwidth) IN 100 1.5V S OP275 AS 80 I/V CONV ...

Page 9

... V = 15V S –25 –30 –35 –40 –40 – TEMPERATURE – C Figure 31. SSM2018T and SSM2118T Gain Constant vs. Temperature – + 15V S –29 –30 –31 –32 –33 –80 –60 –40 –20 0 GAIN – dB Figure 32. SSM2018T and SSM2118T Gain Constant Linearity vs. Gain ...

Page 10

... VCA configuration with class AB biasing. Thus, for optimal distortion and control feedthrough perfor- mance, the same configuration and biasing should be used. All of the graphs for the SSM2018T in the data sheet have been measured using the circuit of Figure 37. 50pF ...

Page 11

... A2 struction as the SSM2018T. Thus, any discussion of these por- V OUT * 50pF tions of the SSM2018T apply equally to the SSM2118T. The 10k 18k main difference, which is apparent by comparing Figure 40 to Figure 38, is the removal of two output amplifiers, A1 and A3. 10k Instead, the output currents come directly from the collectors of ...

Page 12

... The control voltage not only adjusts the gain core steering, it also adjusts the com- pensation. The SSM2018T and SSM2118T have three com- pensation pins: COMP1, COMP2, and COMP3. COMP3 is normally left open. Grounding this pin actually defeats the adaptive compensation circuitry, giving the VCA a fixed com- pensation point ...

Page 13

... R : 150k FOR CLASS CONNECT B Figure 41. Upgrading SSM2018 Sockets If the SSM2018 is used in the OVCE or VCP configuration, the such that B SSM2018T can still directly replace it. However, the potenti- ometers cannot necessarily be removed, as explained in the OVCE and VCP sections. Temperature Compensation of the Gain Constant As explained above, the gain constant has a 3500 ppm/ C tem- perature drift due to the inherent nature of the control port ...

Page 14

... AD797 should be used to ensure a very low impedance ground over the full audio frequency range. The minimum op- erating supply for the SSM2018 which gives a mini- mum single supply of +10 V and ground. The performance of the circuit with + identical to graphs that show operation of the SSM2018T with 5 V supplies. – ...

Page 15

... Figure 47. Notice that the amplifier whose output (Pin 16) was originally connected now the output for feed- MINUS back. As mentioned before, because the SSM2018T is trimmed for the basic VCA configuration, potentiometers are needed for the OVCE configuration to ensure the best THD and control feedthrough performance. ...

Page 16

... SSM2018T/SSM2118T Voltage Controlled Panner An interesting circuit that is built with the OVCE building block is a voltage controlled panner. Figure 48 shows the feedback connection for the circuit. Notice that the average of both out- puts is fed back to the input. Thus, the average must be equal to the input voltage ...

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