TMP12 Analog Devices, TMP12 Datasheet

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TMP12

Manufacturer Part Number
TMP12
Description
Airflow and Temperature Sensor
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TMP12 is a silicon-based airflow and temperature sensor
designed to be placed in the same airstream as heat generating
components that require cooling. Fan cooling may be required
continuously or during peak power demands. For example, if
the cooling systems of a power supply fails, system reliability
and/or safety may be impaired. By monitoring temperature
while emulating a power IC, the TMP12 can provide a warning
of cooling system failure.
The TMP12 generates an internal voltage that is linearly propor-
tional to Celsius (Centigrade) temperature, nominally 5 mV/°C.
The linearized output is compared with voltages from an exter-
nal resistive divider connected to the TMP12’s 2.5 V precision
reference. The divider sets up one or two reference voltages, as
required by the user, providing one or two temperature setpoints.
Comparator outputs are open-collector transistors able to sink
over 20 mA. There is an on-board hysteresis generator provided
to speed up the temperature-setpoint output transitions; this
also reduces erratic output transitions in noisy environments.
Hysteresis is programmed by the external resistor chain and
is determined by the total current drawn from the 2.5 V reference.
The TMP12 airflow sensor also incorporates a precision, low
temperature coefficient 100 Ω heater resistor that may be con-
nected directly to an external 5 V supply. When the heater is
activated, it raises the die temperature approximately 20°C
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,195,827.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
FEATURES
Temperature Sensor Includes 100
Heater Provides Power IC Emulation
Accuracy
Operation to 150 C
5 mV/ C Internal Scale Factor
Resistor Programmable Temperature Setpoints
20 mA Open-Collector Setpoint Outputs
Programmable Thermal Hysteresis
Internal 2.5 V Reference
Single 5 V Operation
400 A Quiescent Current (Heater Off)
Minimal External Components
APPLICATIONS
System Airflow Sensor
Equipment Overtemperature Sensor
Overtemperature Protection
Power Supply Thermal Sensor
Low Cost Fan Controller
3 Typ from –40 C to +100 C
Heater
Airflow and Temperature Sensor
above ambient (in still air). The purpose of the heater in the
TMP12 is to emulate a power IC, such as a regulator or Pentium
CPU, which has a high internal dissipation.
When subjected to a fast airflow, the package and die tempera-
tures of the power device and the TMP12 (if located in the
same airstream) will be reduced by an amount proportional to
the rate of airflow. The internal temperature rise of the TMP12
may be reduced by placing a resistor in series with the heater, or
by reducing the heater voltage.
The TMP12 is intended for single 5 V supply operation, but will
operate on a 12 V supply. The heater is designed to operate from
5 V only. Specified temperature range is from –40°C to +125°C,
and operation extends to 150°C at 5 V with reduced accuracy.
The TMP12 is available in 8-lead SOIC packages.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
HIGH
V
LOW
GND
SET
SET
REF
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
HYSTERESIS
REFERENCE
CURRENT
VOLTAGE
SET HIGH
SENSOR
SET LOW
AND
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
V
GND
PIN CONNECTION
REF
CURRENT
MIRROR
8-Lead SOIC
1
2
3
4
COMPARATOR
(Not to Scale)
WINDOW
TOP VIEW
TMP12
1k
8
7
6
5
I
HYSTERESIS
VOLTAGE
V+
OVER
UNDER
HEATER
HYS
100
TMP12
TMP12
www.analog.com
V+
OVER
UNDER
HEATER
*
®

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TMP12 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LOW GND above ambient (in still air). The purpose of the heater in the TMP12 is to emulate a power IC, such as a regulator or Pentium CPU, which has a high internal dissipation. When subjected to a fast airflow, the package and die tempera- tures of the power device and the TMP12 (if located in the same airstream) will be reduced by an amount proportional to the rate of airflow ...

Page 2

... Supply Current NOTES 1 Guaranteed but not tested. 2 TMP12 is specified for operation from supply. However, operation is allowed supply, but not tested Maximum heater supply Specifications subject to change without notice –40 C ≤ ≤ 125 C, unless otherwise noted.) (V ...

Page 3

... The heat source for the TMP12 is an on-chip 100 Ω low tempco thin-film resistor. When connected source, this resistor dissipates which generates a temperature rise of about 32°C in still air for the SOIC packaged device. With an airflow of 450 feet per minute (FPM), the temperature rise is about 22° ...

Page 4

... TMP12 –Typical Performance Characteristics SOIC-8 SOLDERED TO 30 0.5 0.3 CU PCB 25 250 FPM 20 0 FPM 15 450 FPM 10 600 FPM 5 AIR FLOW RATES 100 150 200 250 HEATER RESISTOR POWER DISSIPATION (mW) TPC 1. SOIC Junction Temperature Rise vs. Heater Dissipation 120 TRANSITION FROM STILL 25 C 110 ...

Page 5

... SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TPC 10. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage APPLICATIONS INFORMATION A typical application for the TMP12 is shown in Figure 2. The TMP12 package is placed in the same cooling airflow as a high power dissipation IC. The TMP12’s internal resistor produces a temperature rise that is proportional to air flow, as shown in Figure 3 ...

Page 6

... TMP12 Figure 4 shows the TMP12’s hysteresis profile. The hysteresis is programmed by the user by setting a specific load current on the reference voltage output This output current, I REF called the hysteresis current mirrored internally by the REF TMP12, as shown in the Functional Block Diagram, and is fed to a buffer with an analog switch ...

Page 7

... VPTAT voltage. A simple method of measuring the TMP12 VPTAT is shown in Figure 7. To measure VPTAT, adjust potentiometer R1 until the LED turns on. The voltage at Pin 2 of the TMP12 will then match the TMP12’s internal VPTAT. VPTAT ...

Page 8

... TMP12. For Setpoint 2, self-heating will add to the Setpoint temperature (that is, in the above example, the TMP12 will switch the Setpoint 2 output off 1.9°C early). Self-heating will not affect the tempera- ture at which Setpoint 1 turns on, but will add to the hysteresis. ...

Page 9

... TPCs 2 and 4 illustrate the typical RC time constant response to a step change in ambient temperature. Thus, the time required for the TMP12 to settle to the desired accuracy is dependent on the package selected, the thermal contact established in the particular application, and the equivalent thermal conductiv- ity of the heat source ...

Page 10

... Q2 on, pulling its collector low. Thus, the output taken from the collector identical to the output of the TMP12. By picking a transis- tor that can accommodate large amounts of current, many high-power devices can be switched. ...

Page 11

... Figure 15. An External Transistor Minimizes Self-Heating TEMPERATURE V REF HYSTERESIS GENERATOR TMP12 Figure 17. Darlington Transistor Can Handle Large Currents REV 4.7k 2N1711 Q1 Figure 16. Second Transistor Maintains Polarity of TMP12 Output 12V VPTAT V+ SENSOR AND 8 VOLTAGE TIP-110 4.7k 4.7k REFERENCE 2N1711 7 WINDOW COMPARATOR 100 – ...

Page 12

... TMP12 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN Revision History Location 12/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. B. Edits to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Edits to TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 09/01— ...

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