PIC18F14K50-I/SS Microchip Technology, PIC18F14K50-I/SS Datasheet - Page 30

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F14K50-I/SS
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 8KX16 20-SSOP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® XLP™ 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F14K50-I/SS

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Package / Case: 20-SSOP
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 48MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 14
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 11x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 16 bit
• Data Ram Size: 768 B
• Interface Type: EUSART, I2C, MSSP, SPI, USB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 48 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 15
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 11 Channel
• Package: 20SSOP
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 48 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC244023 - PROC EXTENS PAK PIC18F1XK50DV164126 - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB W/PICKIT 2DM164127 - KIT DEVELOPMENT USB 18F14/13K50AC164112 - VOLTAGE LIMITER MPLAB ICD2 VPPXLT20SS-1 - SOCKET TRANSITION 18DIP 20SSOPAC164307 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 28SSOP
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PIC18F1XK50/PIC18LF1XK50
3.1.1
The Program Counter (PC) specifies the address of the
instruction to fetch for execution. The PC is 21 bits wide
and is contained in three separate 8-bit registers. The
low byte, known as the PCL register, is both readable
and writable. The high byte, or PCH register, contains
the PC<15:8> bits; it is not directly readable or writable.
Updates to the PCH register are performed through the
PCLATH register. The upper byte is called PCU. This
register contains the PC<20:16> bits; it is also not
directly readable or writable. Updates to the PCU
register are performed through the PCLATU register.
The contents of PCLATH and PCLATU are transferred
to the program counter by any operation that writes
PCL. Similarly, the upper two bytes of the program
counter are transferred to PCLATH and PCLATU by an
operation that reads PCL. This is useful for computed
offsets to the PC (see
GOTO”).
The PC addresses bytes in the program memory. To
prevent the PC from becoming misaligned with word
instructions, the Least Significant bit (LSb) of PCL is
fixed to a value of ‘0’. The PC increments by 2 to
address sequential instructions in the program mem-
ory.
The CALL, RCALL, GOTO and program branch
instructions write to the program counter directly. For
these instructions, the contents of PCLATH and
PCLATU are not transferred to the program counter.
3.1.2
The return address stack allows any combination of up
to 31 program calls and interrupts to occur. The PC is
pushed onto the stack when a CALL or RCALL
instruction is executed or an interrupt is Acknowledged.
The PC value is pulled off the stack on a RETURN,
RETLW or a RETFIE instruction. PCLATU and PCLATH
are not affected by any of the RETURN or CALL
instructions.
FIGURE 3-2:
DS41350E-page 30
PROGRAM COUNTER
RETURN ADDRESS STACK
TOSU
00h
Top-of-Stack Registers
RETURN ADDRESS STACK AND ASSOCIATED REGISTERS
Section 3.1.4.1 “Computed
TOSH
1Ah
TOSL
34h
Top-of-Stack
Return Address Stack <20:0>
Preliminary
001A34h
000D58h
The stack operates as a 31-word by 21-bit RAM and a
5-bit Stack Pointer, STKPTR. The stack space is not
part of either program or data space. The Stack Pointer
is readable and writable and the address on the top of
the stack is readable and writable through the Top-of-
Stack (TOS) Special File Registers. Data can also be
pushed to, or popped from the stack, using these
registers.
A CALL type instruction causes a push onto the stack;
the Stack Pointer is first incremented and the location
pointed to by the Stack Pointer is written with the
contents of the PC (already pointing to the instruction
following the CALL). A RETURN type instruction causes
a pop from the stack; the contents of the location
pointed to by the STKPTR are transferred to the PC
and then the Stack Pointer is decremented.
The Stack Pointer is initialized to ‘00000’ after all
Resets. There is no RAM associated with the location
corresponding to a Stack Pointer value of ‘00000’; this
is only a Reset value. Status bits indicate if the stack is
full or has overflowed or has underflowed.
3.1.2.1
Only the top of the return address stack (TOS) is readable
and writable. A set of three registers, TOSU:TOSH:TOSL,
hold the contents of the stack location pointed to by the
STKPTR register
implement a software stack if necessary. After a CALL,
RCALL or interrupt, the software can read the pushed
value by reading the TOSU:TOSH:TOSL registers. These
values can be placed on a user defined software stack. At
return time, the software can return these values to
TOSU:TOSH:TOSL and do a return.
The user must disable the global interrupt enable bits
while accessing the stack to prevent inadvertent stack
corruption.
11111
11110
11101
00011
00010
00001
00000
Top-of-Stack Access
(Figure
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
3-2). This allows users to
Stack Pointer
STKPTR<4:0>
00010