MC9S08AC16CFJE Freescale Semiconductor, MC9S08AC16CFJE Datasheet - Page 204

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC9S08AC16CFJE
• Description: IC MCU 8BIT 16K FLASH 32-LQFP
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor
• Series: HCS08r

Specifications of MC9S08AC16CFJE

• Core Processor: HCS08
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SCI, SPI
• Peripherals: LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 22
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (16K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 6x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 32-LQFP
• Processor Series: S08AC
• Core: HCS08
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Interface Type: SCI/SPI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 40 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 22
• Number Of Timers: 8
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWS08
• Development Tools By Supplier: DEMO9S08AC60E, DEMOACEX, DEMOACKIT, DCF51AC256, DC9S08AC128, DC9S08AC16, DC9S08AC60, DEMO51AC256KIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 6-ch x 10-bit
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Serial Communications Interface (S08SCIV4)
status flag is set. If RDRF was already set indicating the receive data register (buffer) was already full, the
overrun (OR) status flag is set and the new data is lost. Because the SCI receiver is double-buffered, the
program has one full character time after RDRF is set before the data in the receive data buffer must be
read to avoid a receiver overrun.
When a program detects that the receive data register is full (RDRF = 1), it gets the data from the receive
data register by reading SCIxD. The RDRF flag is cleared automatically by a 2-step sequence which is
normally satisfied in the course of the user’s program that handles receive data. Refer to
“Interrupts and Status
11.3.3.1
The SCI receiver uses a 16× baud rate clock for sampling. The receiver starts by taking logic level samples
at 16 times the baud rate to search for a falling edge on the RxD serial data input pin. A falling edge is
defined as a logic 0 sample after three consecutive logic 1 samples. The 16× baud rate clock is used to
divide the bit time into 16 segments labeled RT1 through RT16. When a falling edge is located, three more
samples are taken at RT3, RT5, and RT7 to make sure this was a real start bit and not merely noise. If at
least two of these three samples are 0, the receiver assumes it is synchronized to a receive character.
The receiver then samples each bit time, including the start and stop bits, at RT8, RT9, and RT10 to
determine the logic level for that bit. The logic level is interpreted to be that of the majority of the samples
taken during the bit time. In the case of the start bit, the bit is assumed to be 0 if at least two of the samples
at RT3, RT5, and RT7 are 0 even if one or all of the samples taken at RT8, RT9, and RT10 are 1s. If any
sample in any bit time (including the start and stop bits) in a character frame fails to agree with the logic
level for that bit, the noise flag (NF) will be set when the received character is transferred to the receive
data buffer.
The falling edge detection logic continuously looks for falling edges, and if an edge is detected, the sample
clock is resynchronized to bit times. This improves the reliability of the receiver in the presence of noise
or mismatched baud rates. It does not improve worst case analysis because some characters do not have
any extra falling edges anywhere in the character frame.
In the case of a framing error, provided the received character was not a break character, the sampling logic
that searches for a falling edge is filled with three logic 1 samples so that a new start bit can be detected
almost immediately.
In the case of a framing error, the receiver is inhibited from receiving any new characters until the framing
error flag is cleared. The receive shift register continues to function, but a complete character cannot
transfer to the receive data buffer if FE is still set.
11.3.3.2
Receiver wakeup is a hardware mechanism that allows an SCI receiver to ignore the characters in a
message that is intended for a different SCI receiver. In such a system, all receivers evaluate the first
character(s) of each message, and as soon as they determine the message is intended for a different
receiver, they write logic 1 to the receiver wake up (RWU) control bit in SCIxC2. When RWU bit is set,
the status flags associated with the receiver (with the exception of the idle bit, IDLE, when RWUID bit is
set) are inhibited from setting, thus eliminating the software overhead for handling the unimportant
204
Data Sampling Technique
Receiver Wakeup Operation
Flags” for more details about flag clearing.
MC9S08AC16 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 8
Freescale Semiconductor
Section 11.3.4,