ATMEGA32U4-AUR Atmel, ATMEGA32U4-AUR Datasheet - Page 303

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA32U4-AUR
• Description: MCU AVR 16K FLASH 16MHZ 44TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA32U4-AUR

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 26
• Program Memory Size: 32KB (16K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 1K x 8
• Ram Size: 2.5K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

24.7.3
24.7.4
7766F–AVR–11/10
Offset Compensation Schemes
ADC Accuracy Definitions
The gain stage has a built-in offset cancellation circuitry that nulls the offset of differential mea-
surements as much as possible. The remaining offset in the analog path can be measured
directly by selecting the same channel for both differential inputs. This offset residue can be then
subtracted in software from the measurement results. Using this kind of software based offset
correction, offset on any channel can be reduced below one LSB.
An n-bit single-ended ADC converts a voltage linearly between GND and V
(LSBs). The lowest code is read as 0, and the highest code is read as 2
Several parameters describe the deviation from the ideal behavior:
Figure 24-11. Offset Error
• Offset: The deviation of the first transition (0x000 to 0x001) compared to the ideal transition
• Gain Error: After adjusting for offset, the Gain Error is found as the deviation of the last
(at 0.5 LSB). Ideal value: 0 LSB.
transition (0x3FE to 0x3FF) compared to the ideal transition (at 1.5 LSB below maximum).
Ideal value: 0 LSB
Output Code
Offset
Error
ATmega16/32U4
V
REF
Input Voltage
n
-1.
Ideal ADC
Actual ADC
REF
in 2
n
steps
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