W77E058A40DL Nuvoton Technology Corporation of America, W77E058A40DL Datasheet - Page 40

• Manufacturer Part Number: W77E058A40DL
• Description: IC MCU 8-BIT 32K FLASH 40-DIP
• Manufacturer: Nuvoton Technology Corporation of America
• Series: W77r

Specifications of W77E058A40DL

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 32KB (32K x 8)
• Core Processor: 8051
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, Serial Port
• Peripherals: POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP
• Cpu Family: W77
• Device Core: 8051
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 40MHz
• Interface Type: UART
• Total Internal Ram Size: 1KB
• # I/os (max): 32
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 4.5V
• Instruction Set Architecture: CISC
• Operating Temp Range: 0C to 70C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Commercial
• Mounting: Through Hole
• Pin Count: 40
• Package Type: PDIP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Data Converters: -
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Machine cycles in standard 8032 = 10 + (26 * CNT)
Machine cycles in W77E058 = 10 + (26 * CNT)
If CNT = 50
Clock cycles in standard 8032= ((10 + (26 *50)) * 12 = (10 + 1300) * 12 = 15720
Clock cycles in W77E058 = ((10 + (26 * 50)) * 4 = (10 + 1300) * 4 = 5240
Block Move with Two Data Pointers in W77E058:
; SH and SL are the high and low bytes of Source Address
; DH and DL are the high and low bytes of Destination Address
; CNT is the number of bytes to be moved
Machine Cycles of W77E058
MOV
MOV
MOV
INC
MOV
LOOP:
MOVX A, @DPTR
INC
DEC
MOVX @DPTR, A
INC
INC
DJNZ R2, LOOP
Machine cycles in W77E058 = 12 + (15 * CNT)
If CNT = 50
Clock cycles in W77E058 = (12 + (15 * 50)) * 4 = (12 + 750) * 4 = 3048
We can see that in the first program the standard 8032 takes 15720 cycles, while the W77E058 takes
only 5240 cycles for the same code. In the second program, written for the W77E058, program
execution requires only 3048 clock cycles. If the size of the block is increased then the saving is even
greater.
8.3
The timing for the MOVX instruction is another feature of the W77E058. In the standard 8032, the
MOVX instruction has a fixed execution time of 2 machine cycles. However in the W77E058, the
duration of the access can be varied by the user.
The instruction starts off as a normal op-code fetch of 4 clocks. In the next machine cycle, the
W77E058 puts out the address of the external Data Memory and the actual access occurs here. The
user can change the duration of this access time by setting the STRETCH value. The Clock Control
SFR (CKCON) has three bits that control the stretch value. These three bits are M2-0 (bits 2-0 of
CKCON). These three bits give the user 8 different access time options. The stretch can be varied
External Data Memory Access Timing
R2, #CNT
DPS, #00h
DPS
DPTR
DPS
DPTR
DPS
DPTR, #DHDL ; Load DPTR with Destination address
DPTR, #SHSL ; Load DPTR1 with Source address
; Load R2 with the count value
; Clear DPS to point to DPTR
; Set DPS to point to DPTR1
; Get data from Source block
; Increment source address
; Clear DPS to point to DPTR
; Write data to Destination
; Increment destination address
; Set DPS to point to DPTR1
; Check if all done
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W77E058A