ATMEGA48-20AI Atmel, ATMEGA48-20AI Datasheet - Page 274

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA48-20AI
• Description: IC AVR MCU 4K 5V 20MHZ 32-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA48-20AI

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 4KB (2K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Other names: ATMEGA48-24AI; ATMEGA48-24AI

26.8
274
Self-Programming the Flash
ATmega48/88/168
Figure 26-3. Addressing the Flash During SPM
Note:
The program memory is updated in a page by page fashion. Before programming a page with
the data stored in the temporary page buffer, the page must be erased. The temporary page buf-
fer is filled one word at a time using SPM and the buffer can be filled either before the Page
Erase command or between a Page Erase and a Page Write operation:
Alternative 1, fill the buffer before a Page Erase
• Fill temporary page buffer
• Perform a Page Erase
• Perform a Page Write
Alternative 2, fill the buffer after Page Erase
• Perform a Page Erase
• Fill temporary page buffer
• Perform a Page Write
If only a part of the page needs to be changed, the rest of the page must be stored (for example
in the temporary page buffer) before the erase, and then be rewritten. When using alternative 1,
the Boot Loader provides an effective Read-Modify-Write feature which allows the user software
to first read the page, do the necessary changes, and then write back the modified data. If alter-
native 2 is used, it is not possible to read the old data while loading since the page is already
erased. The temporary page buffer can be accessed in a random sequence. It is essential that
the page address used in both the Page Erase and Page Write operation is addressing the same
page. See
code example.
Z - REGISTER
1. The different variables used in
PROGRAM MEMORY
“Simple Assembly Code Example for a Boot Loader” on page 278
BIT
PAGE
PROGRAM
COUNTER
15
PAGE ADDRESS
WITHIN THE FLASH
ZPCMSB
PCMSB
PCPAGE
Figure 26-3
ZPAGEMSB
PAGEMSB
PCWORD
WORD ADDRESS
WITHIN A PAGE
(1)
are listed in
1
0
0
INSTRUCTION WORD
PAGE
Table 26-8 on page
PCWORD[PAGEMSB:0]:
00
01
02
PAGEEND
280.
for an assembly
2545S–AVR–07/10