ATMEGA8HVD-4MX Atmel, ATMEGA8HVD-4MX Datasheet - Page 6
ATMEGA8HVD-4MX
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA8HVD-4MX
Description
MCU AVR 8K FLASH 2.1-8V 4MHZ QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheet
1.ATMEGA8HVD-4MX.pdf
(168 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA8HVD-4MX
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
4MHz
Peripherals
POR, WDT
Number Of I /o
5
Program Memory Size
8KB (4K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2 V ~ 2.4 V
Data Converters
A/D 1x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-20°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
18-MLF® Exposed Pad (Staggered Leads), DFN
For Use With
ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Connectivity
-
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6. AVR CPU Core
6.1
6
Overview
ATmega4HVD/8HVD
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
Figure 6-1.
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
The fast-access Register File contains 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers with a single
clock cycle access time. This allows single-cycle Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) operation. In a typ-
ical ALU operation, two operands are output from the Register File, the operation is executed,
and the result is stored back in the Register File – in one clock cycle.
Control Lines
Instruction
Instruction
Program
Memory
Block Diagram of the AVR Architecture
Register
Decoder
Flash
Program
Counter
and Control
EEPROM
Registrers
I/O Lines
Purpose
General
SRAM
Data Bus 8-bit
Status
32 x 8
Data
ALU
I/O Module1
I/O Module 2
I/O Module n
Watchdog
Interrupt
Timer
Unit
8052B–AVR–09/08
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