ATAB8402 Atmel, ATAB8402 Datasheet

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ATAB8402

Manufacturer Part Number
ATAB8402
Description
BOARD DEMO 433MHZ RF TRANSMITTER
Manufacturer
Atmel
Type
Transmitterr
Datasheets

Specifications of ATAB8402

Frequency
433MHz
Wireless Frequency
315 MHz
Modulation
ASK, FSK
For Use With/related Products
ATA8402
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
1. Introduction
The ATA8401/ATA8402/ATA8403 are PLL transmitter ICs, which have been devel-
oped for the demands of RF low-cost transmission systems for industrial applications
at data rates up to 50 kBit/s ASK and 32 kBit/s FSK modulation scheme. With these
products Atmel
ing frequency ranges 310 MHz to 350 MHz with ATA8401, 429 MHz to 439 MHz with
ATA8402 and 868 MHz to 928 MHz with ATA8403. The purpose of this application
note is firstly to summarize some important hints for the design using these transmit-
ters and secondly to describe the Atmel demo boards as well as the evaluation with
the demo software.
2. Application Hints
2.1
Different applications and of course different operation frequency ranges need differ-
ent antenna solutions. Short Range Device (SRD) in the ISM bands around 315 MHz,
433.92 MHz and 868 MHz use mostly quarter-wave monopoles, helical antennas, or
printed small loop antennas. Antenna characteristic such as directivity, gain, polariza-
tion, impedance, and bandwidth determine the system performance of the application.
In addition to technical requirements, cost and the package are the most significant
parameters to consider for mass-production. Choosing an antenna design is for the
most part a compromise between cost, package, and technical requirements.
For the general application of hand-held wireless control transmitters, the printed
“small” loop antenna is free of cost and its size is smaller than a whip antenna. The
loop antenna performance satisfies most system requirements, and it also has the
added benefit of hand-in sensitivity. A “small” loop antenna is an antenna with total
loop length (circumference) of less than one fifth of a wavelength ( /5). (The rule of
thumb is approximately tenth of the wavelength ( /10).) Atmel’s demo board uses a
small loop antenna. Therefore, the equations in this application note are only valid for
the small loop antenna.
Antenna Design, Layout and Matching
UHF ASK/FSK Industrial Transmitter
®
offers the solution for the PLL transmitter for industrial market cover-
ATA8401/ATA8402/ATA8403
UHF ASK/FSK
Industrial
Transmitter
ATA8401/
ATA8402/
ATA8403
Application Note
9115A–INDCO–01/08

Related parts for ATAB8402

ATAB8402 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ATA8402 and 868 MHz to 928 MHz with ATA8403. The purpose of this application note is firstly to summarize some important hints for the design using these transmit- ters and secondly to describe the Atmel demo boards as well as the evaluation with the demo software. 2. Application Hints 2 ...

Page 2

For radiation, a loop antenna needs a strong current flowing through it in order to generate a magnetic field as the loop antenna is a magnetic antenna. The radiation resistance of the antenna is a primary determiner of the antenna’s ...

Page 3

The equivalent circuit for the loop antenna is shown in Figure 2-1. An estimation of the loop inductance is necessary to match the loop antenna. This value can be determined using a formula for inductance of a polygon of general ...

Page 4

The Power Amplifier (PA open collector output delivering a current pulse, which is nearly independent from the load impedance. Therefore, the output power can be controlled via the connected load impedance. To achieve the maximum output power, the ...

Page 5

Figure 2-4. Matching Loop Antenna to the Power Amplifier RF Choke Z load ANT1 PA C PA_Out ANT2 The parallel resonance impedance ( The variable r in the equation 9 describes the transformation ratio of the ...

Page 6

Figure 2-5. Caution: the formulas provide a theoretical start value for tuning of the real values on the appli- cation board. 2.2 Board Layout The decoupling measure of the power supply is very important to minimize any disturbance in the ...

Page 7

Figure 2-6 on page 6 metal shielding is used. These types of crystals generally have four pads. The two ground pads of the crystal must be connected to the board's ground plane properly. The connection between the crystal and the ...

Page 8

ASK (OOK) Transmission The load capacitor of the crystal (C1 in quency. For ASK modulation, the PA_ENABLE will be switched alternating between high and low voltage due to the data to be transmitted. This results in the switching on ...

Page 9

In real applications, there are stray capacitances on the board have to be taken into account when determining the load capacitance. If FSK modulation is used, the crystal-loaded resonance frequency is pulled by two different capacitance values (CL1 and CL2) ...

Page 10

... In real applications with the Atmel’s transmitters, the microprocessor starts with a RC oscillator to switch the transmitter. After the clock signal has stabilized, the microprocessor takes over the clock signal as reference. The demo board ATAB8401, ATAB8402, and ATAB8403 use Atmel’s microprocessor T48C893 3.1.2 Port Configuration of the Microprocessor The transmitter pins EN and PA_EN must be connected to the CMOS-compatible output stage ...

Page 11

... DC Feed Inductor for the Power Amplifier Atmel’s demo boards use a printed inductor on PCB (L1) to reduce the cost of the external com- ponents. This inductor provides a DC current for the open collector stage of the power amplifier. The value of L1 must be between 100 nH. Formula 18 gives approximation of the inductance for a printed inductor (see ...

Page 12

Schematic of the Demo Board Figure 3-2. The Schematic of the Demo Board BA2032SM + ...

Page 13

Demo Board’s Layout Figure 3-3. Figure 3-4. 9115A–INDCO–01/08 ATA8401/ATA8402/ATA8403 Top Layer of the Demo Board Bottom Layer of the Demo Board 13 ...

Page 14

... BOM List Table 3-2. Bill of Materials of the Demo Board ATAB8401 (315 MHz)/ATAB8402 (433.92 MHz)/ATAB8403-8 (868.3 MHz)/ATAB8403-9 (915 MHz) Components pcs C10 BR1 BR2 ATA8401/ATA8402/ATA8403 14 Components List Transmitter Application Board Value Tolerance ATAB8401 ATAB8402 X ATAB8403 X T48C893N 9.843750 MHz Order No ...

Page 15

... Table 3-2. Bill of Materials of the Demo Board (Continued) ATAB8401 (315 MHz)/ATAB8402 (433.92 MHz)/ATAB8403-8 (868.3 MHz)/ATAB8403-9 (915 MHz) Components pcs BR3 1 X BR4 1 X S1, S2 VBatt1 Lithium cell PCB jack PCB 9115A–INDCO–01/08 ATA8401/ATA8402/ATA8403 Components List Transmitter Application Board ...

Page 16

... T5750/53/54 is the same as for verification with ATA8401/ATA8402/ATA8403. (Figure 4-2 on page – Choose T5753 (315 MHz) for configuration of ATAB8401 – Choose T5754 (315 MHz) for configuration of ATAB8402 – Choose T5750 (868 MHz) for configuration of ATAB8403-8 – Choose T5750 (915 MHz) for configuration of ATAB8403-9 • ...

Page 17

Figure 4-1. Figure 4-2. 9115A–INDCO–01/08 ATA8401/ATA8402/ATA8403 ® Windows Interface of RF Design Kit Selecting the Setting of a Transmitter (Setting for ATAB5750-8 and ATAB8403-8) 17 ...

Page 18

Set the desired transmitter’s setting (see • Please follow the instructions below “Getting started evaluating the transmitter board” Figure 4-3. Several Setting Menu to Configure the Transmitter Getting started evaluating the transmitter board: • Insert the lithium cell battery ...

Page 19

Default configuration: • Modulation: FSK • Data Rate: 1 kBps • Test word: F09AF09A • Button functions: – S1 – S2 – S3 • Preburst length is set to the value matching the Polling setting of the suitable receiver. Reference: ...

Page 20

... Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMEL’S TERMS AND CONDI- TIONS OF SALE LOCATED ON ATMEL’S WEB SITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT ...

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