RGPSM002 Semtech, RGPSM002 Datasheet

MODULE GPS RECEIVER LOW POWER

RGPSM002

Manufacturer Part Number
RGPSM002
Description
MODULE GPS RECEIVER LOW POWER
Manufacturer
Semtech
Datasheet

Specifications of RGPSM002

Frequency
1.575GHz
Sensitivity
-143dBm
Modulation Or Protocol
GPS
Applications
Automotive, Laptop, PDA
Current - Receiving
19mA
Data Interface
Connector, 16 Contact Board to Board
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 3.6 V
Package / Case
Module
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Features
-
Operating Temperature
-
Memory Size
-
Data Rate - Maximum
-
Antenna Connector
-
RGPSM002
GPS Receiver Module
Ultra Low Power Position-Velocity-Time Platform
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ultra low power RGPSM002 GPS Receiver is a
fully autonomous module that provides position, speed
and
Positioning System. The module shows high position
and speed accuracy performances as well as high
sensitivity and tracking capabilities in urban canyon
conditions. They can easily be interfaced with any
application controller through a simple serial interface.
The solutions come in a small form factor package that
facilitates integration into portable equipment. The
RGPSM002 delivers major advancements in GPS
performances, accuracy, integration, computing power
and flexibility. It is designed to simplify the embedded
system integration process.
The
hardware/software architecture supported by the
Semtech XE1610 GPS chipset.
APPLICATIONS
Rev 1 August 2005
Automotive
Fleet management/asset tracking
Palmtop, Laptop, PDA
Location Based Services enabled devices
Handheld receivers
time
RGPSM002
information
is
derived
based
from
on
the
the
Global
mixed
1
KEY FEATURES
REFERENCE
RGPSM002 – 16M Flash version
urban canyon performances
solution. Easily integrated into existing systems
Flash memory back-up
High sensitivity: to -143 dBm tracking, superior
Position accuracy: < 5m CEP (50%) without SA
(horizontal)
Warm Start is under 32 seconds (50%)
Hot Start is under 12 seconds (50%)
Ultra low power: 19 mA @ 3V full power, 3
additional low power modes
Embedded ARM7TDMI
Small form factor and low cost solution
Ready-to-plug solution, fully autonomous PVT
On-board RAM for GPS navigation data, on-board
PPS output
Bidirectional NMEA interface
Real Time Clock with separate back-up power
supply
RGPSM002
GPS Receiver
www.semtech.com

Related parts for RGPSM002

RGPSM002 Summary of contents

Page 1

... RGPSM002 GPS Receiver Module Ultra Low Power Position-Velocity-Time Platform GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ultra low power RGPSM002 GPS Receiver is a fully autonomous module that provides position, speed and time information derived Positioning System. The module shows high position and speed accuracy performances as well as high sensitivity and tracking capabilities in urban canyon conditions ...

Page 2

... FIRSTGPS ARCHITECTURE HIGHLIGHTS 1.1 Industry Leading GPS Performance 1.2 Low Power 1.3 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver Highlights 2 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 3 PIN DESCRIPTION 4 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4.1 Specifications 4.2 Physical Characteristics 4.3 Mechanical Interface 4.3.1 RF Interface Connector 4.3.2 Data Interface Connector 5 INTERFACE DEFINITION, PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 5 ...

Page 3

... Stand-by – RF section, GPS engine, and MCU clock turned Off, main power supply On, RTC running o Power down - RF section, GPS engine, and MCU clock turned Off, main power supply Off, RTC o running on the back-up supply 1.3 RGPSM002 GPS RECEIVER HIGHLIGHTS Embedded AT91 MCU, ARM7TDMI-based - Small form factor - - ...

Page 4

... N.C. Stand-by (Active Low) Table 1 – Pin description Min. 1/minute 12 seconds (50%) 32 seconds (50%) 120 seconds (50%) 3V 1.9V NMEA 0183, v3.0 5 meters CEP (50%) - 100 nanosec. 4 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver Typ. Max. L1, C/A code 32/8 1/second 1/second 1 second -173 dBW 19 mA 2.2 mA 400 3.3V 3 ...

Page 5

... Description Input voltage – data interface Output voltage, VCC = 3V 2mA 4.2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS The RGPSM002 is 26.59 x 31.59 x 11.2 mm module. 4.3 MECHANICAL INTERFACE 4.3.1 RF Interface Connector Subminiature HFL. Works with 3.0V active antenna 4.3.2 Data Interface Connector 16 contact board-to-board flat cable connector. ...

Page 6

... This function is useful when the initial position is known to be incorrect, for example when the receiver is powered down, put on a plane, flown 20,000 km, and then warm-started. See timing information in the figure below. This input pin has a pull-up resistor. © Semtech 2005 1 second ~ 83 ms. Figure 1 – PPS timing diagram 6 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 7

... ON/OFF “low” STANDBYN “low” STANDBYN “high” if ON/OFF was “low” VCC switched Off ON/OFF “low” Power down Figure 3 - Switching between operating modes 7 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver ON/Off pin STANDBYN Current pin consumption High High 20 mA Low (or thru ...

Page 8

... Operating the GPS receiver in a basic “serial, bidirectional” configuration This is a slightly more elaborate way to operate the RGPSM002. Compared to Paragraph 5.2.1, the module can receive command/data ASCII character strings from its RXA serial line. In this case the RXA line should be connected to a host, ...

Page 9

... VCC is turned off. 5.3 NMEA STANDARD MESSAGE SET SPECIFICATION The RGPSM002 supports NMEA-0183. Brief descriptions of the output messages are provided below. 5.3.1 NMEA Standard Sentences Semtech receivers use the standard output messages listed in Table 6: ...

Page 10

... SV on Channel 2 … Channel N 1.8 Position Dilution of Precision 1.0 Horizontal Dilution of Precision 1.5 Vertical Dilution of Precision *33 End of message termination Table 10. GSA Data Format Description Manual – forced to operate mode Automatic – allowed to automatically switch 2D/3D Table 11. Mode 1 10 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 11

... Channel 1 (True, Range 0 to 359) 42 dBHz Range 0 to 99, null when not tracking … 27 Channel 4 (Range 1 to 32) 27 degrees Channel 4 (Maximum 90) 138 degrees Channel 4 (True, Range 0 to 359) 42 dBHz Range 0 to 99, null when not tracking *71 End of message termination Table 13. GGA Data Format 11 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 12

... Measured heading T True 139.6 degrees Measured heading M Magnetic 0.13 knots Measured horizontal speed N Knots 0.2 km/hr Measured horizontal speed K Kilometer per hour autonomous differential estimated manual input, S=simulator mode not valid *6E End of message termination Table 15. VTG Data Format 12 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver 1 www.semtech.com ...

Page 13

... End of message termination Table 16 ZDA Data Format Example Units Description $GPGPQ GPQ protocol header RMC Identifier of the requested NMEA sentence: GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV, RMC, VTG, or ZDA End of message termination Table 17 – GPQ Data format 13 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 14

... This sentence can be automatically output at a given rate by setting Bit #9 of the NMEA sentence mask (see NM- Sentence Mask and Automatic Output Rate section below). This is a query-only sentence. $PXEMaTF,a,a,xxxxxx,xx,x,llll.lllll,a,yyyyy.yyyyy,a,xxxxx*hh © Semtech 2005 where ccccccc is a diagnostic string characters 14 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 15

... Notes below) 01 sec xx Automatic output sentence rate (00 to 99) End of message termination Table 19 NM Data Format NMEA xxxx Sentence Bit# Field value GGA 0 0001 GLL 1 0002 VTG 2 0004 GSV 3 0008 GSA 4 0010 ZDA 5 0020 RMC 8 0100 TF 9 0200 (set) 15 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 16

... R = response cold software reset W = warm software reset H = hot software reset S = start the FirstGPS library X = shut down the FirstGPS library B = save GPS data into the BBFLASH (ignored if there is no position fix) End of message termination Table 23 RT Data Format 16 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 17

... End of message termination Table 25 GS Data Format Semi-Major Axis 6377563.396 6378160 6377397.155 6377483.865 6378206.4 6378249.145 6377298.556 17 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver Flattening 299.3249646 298.25 299.1528128 299.1528128 294.9786982 293.465 300.8017 www.semtech.com ...

Page 18

... Table 26 Ellipsoid models (set) Example Units Description $PXEMaLP Proprietary LP protocol header, a-mode (S = set response) End of message termination Table 27 LP Data format (response to the channel status query) 18 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver 300.8017 300.8017 300.8017 300.8017 298.257222101 298.3 297 298.247 297 298.3 299.3249646 298 ...

Page 19

... So, the recommendation is to set the initial position only if its accuracy is better than 1,200 km. Important Note: after the receiver gets this command the content of the GPS data RAM will be saved in the back-up Flash upon the first position fix. © Semtech 2005 19 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 20

... The command is: $PXEMSTR,SSDI*74 Important Note: after the PXEMSTR,SSDI command is sent, the receiver should make a position fix before it saves GPS data in its back-up Flash memory © Semtech 2005 20 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 21

... Hot Start, that is the start-up sequence of the receiver when the ephemeris, the last position, the time and the almanac information are available. In the RGPSM002, the GPS data structure, including almanac, ephemeris and last position fix, is copied into a specific sector of the on-board Flash memory, that’s the back-up Flash sector, or BBFlash. The data are stored the first time the almanac is complete and up-to-date, then every M minutes, where M is defined in Default Parameters Table *, parameter #37 ...

Page 22

... N Integer 5 Real 7.9e-6 Real 0.087 Real 1.3 Real 12 Real 8 Integer 20 Real 0 Real 0 Real 0 32 bits Integer 2.2 – Flash option Table 28 – Default parameters 22 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver Range values seconds 2400 / 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 57600 2400 / 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 57600 7 ...

Page 23

... Application settings Number of channels Week epoch 7 APPLICATION INFORMATION 7.1 ACTIVE ANTENNA For proper operation, the RGPSM002 receiver should be operated with an active GPS antenna that has the following characteristics: Power supply voltage Frequency range LNA Gain LNA NF Antenna and LNA total Gain © ...

Page 24

... RGPSM002 GPS Receiver WGS-84 Datum Local Datum 51° 23’ N 51° 22’ 58.454” N 3° 20’ W 3° 19’ 55.396” W 100.0 m 51.497 m 33° 52' S 33° ...

Page 25

... Ireland Dublin © Semtech 2005 NNEA Syntax $PXEMSGS,16,-43,-163,45*72 $PXEMSGS,17,506,-122,611*58 $PXEMSGS,18,7,-10,26*51 $PXEMSGS,19,0,0,4.5*60 $PXEMSGS,20,0,0,0*75 Table 29 - Datums 25 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver WGS-84 Datum Local Datum 2° 2° 1’ 58.354” N 49° 19' E 49° 19’ 2.383” E 100.0 m 141.943 m 53° 22' N 53° 21’ 59.163” N 6° ...

Page 26

... Semtech and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs damages and attorney fees which could arise. Contact Information Phone (805) 498-2111 Fax : (805) 498-3804 © Semtech 2005 Semtech Corporation Wireless and Sensing Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 26 RGPSM002 GPS Receiver www.semtech.com ...

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