ATMEGA168PA-PU Atmel, ATMEGA168PA-PU Datasheet - Page 262

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA168PA-PU
• Description: MCU, 8BIT, AVR, 16K FLASH, 28PDIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel

Specifications of ATMEGA168PA-PU

• Controller Family/series: Atmega
• No. Of I/o's: 23
• Eeprom Memory Size: 512Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 1KB
• Cpu Speed: 20MHz
• No.: RoHS Compliant
• Core Size: 8bit
• Program Memory Size: 16KB
• Oscillator Type: External, Internal
• Rohs Compliant: Yes

23.7
23.8
8271C–AVR–08/10
ADC Conversion Result
Temperature Measurement
After the conversion is complete (ADIF is high), the conversion result can be found in the ADC
Result Registers (ADCL, ADCH).
For single ended conversion, the result is
where V
Table 23-3 on page 263
0x3FF represents the selected reference voltage minus one LSB.
The temperature measurement is based on an on-chip temperature sensor that is coupled to a
single ended ADC8 channel. Selecting the ADC8 channel by writing the MUX3...0 bits in
ADMUX register to "1000" enables the temperature sensor. The internal 1.1V voltage reference
must also be selected for the ADC voltage reference source in the temperature sensor measure-
ment. When the temperature sensor is enabled, the ADC converter can be used in single
conversion mode to measure the voltage over the temperature sensor.
The measured voltage has a linear relationship to the temperature as described in
The voltage sensitivity is approximately 1 mV/°C and the accuracy of the temperature measure-
ment is +/- 10°C.
Table 23-2.
The values described in
temperature sensor output voltage varies from one chip to another. To be capable of achieving
more accurate results the temperature measurement can be calibrated in the application soft-
ware. The software calibration requires that a calibration value is measured and stored in a
register or EEPROM for each chip, as a part of the production test. The software calibration can
be done utilizing the formula:
T = { [(ADCH << 8) | ADCL] - T
where ADCn are the ADC data registers, k is a fixed coefficient and T
sor offset value determined and stored into EEPROM as a part of the production test.
ATmega48A/48PA/88A/88PA/168A/168PA/328/328
Temperature / °C
Voltage / mV
IN
is the voltage on the selected input pin and V
Temperature vs. Sensor Output Voltage (Typical Case)
Table 23-2
and
Table 23-4 on page
OS
242 mV
} / k
-45°C
are typical values. However, due to the process variation the
ADC
=
V
--------------------------
IN
V
⋅
REF
1024
264). 0x000 represents analog ground, and
REF
314 mV
+25°C
the selected voltage reference (see
OS
is the temperature sen-
380 mV
+85°C
Table
23-2.
262