AD7294BSUZ Analog Devices Inc, AD7294BSUZ Datasheet

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AD7294BSUZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7294BSUZ
Description
IC ADC 12BIT W/DAC/TEMP 64TQFP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
ADC, DACr
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7294BSUZ

Resolution (bits)
12 b
Data Interface
Serial
Sampling Rate (per Second)
22.22k
Voltage Supply Source
Analog and Digital
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-55°C ~ 150°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
Sampling Rate
22.22kSPS
Input Channel Type
Differential, Single Ended
Supply Voltage Range - Digital
4.5V To 5.5V
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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FEATURES
12-bit SAR ADC with 3 μs conversion time
Rev. F
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
4 uncommitted analog inputs
2 high-side current sense inputs
2 external diode temperature sensor inputs
1 internal temperature sensor
Built-in monitoring features
Four 12-bit monotonic 15 V DACs
Internal 2.5 V reference
2-wire fast mode I
Temperature range: −40°C to +105°C
Package type: 64-lead TQFP or 56-lead LFCSP
Differential/single-ended
V
5 V to 59.4 V operating range
0.5% max gain error
±200 mV input range
−55°C to +150°C measurement range
±2°C accuracy
Series resistance cancellation
±2°C accuracy
Minimum/maximum recorder for each channel
Programmable alert thresholds
Programmable hysteresis
5 V span, 0 V to 10 V offset
8 μs settling time
10 mA sink and source capability
Power-on resets (POR) to 0 V
REF
, 2 × V
REF
input ranges
2
C interface
12-Bit Monitor and Control System with Multichannel
ADC, DACs, Temperature Sensor, and Current Sense
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
APPLICATIONS
Cellular base stations
Point-to-multipoint and other RF transmission systems
12 V, 24 V, 48 V automotive applications
Industrial controls
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7294 contains all the functions required for general-
purpose monitoring and control of current, voltage, and
temperature integrated into a single-chip solution. The part
includes low voltage (±200 mV) analog input sense amplifiers
for current monitoring across shunt resistors, temperature sense
inputs, and four uncommitted analog input channels multiplexed
into a SAR analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a 3 μs conver-
sion time. A high accuracy internal reference is provided to drive
both the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and ADC. Four 12-bit
DACs provide the outputs for voltage control. The AD7294 also
includes limit registers for alarm functions. The part is designed
on Analog Devices, Inc., high voltage DMOS process for high
voltage compliance, 59.4 V on the current sense inputs, and up
to a 15 V DAC output voltage.
The AD7294 is a highly integrated solution that offers all the
functionality necessary for precise control of the power amplifier
in cellular base station applications. In these types of applications,
the DACs provide 12-bit resolution to control the bias currents
of the power transistors. Thermal diode-based temperature sensors
are incorporated to compensate for temperature effects. The ADC
monitors the high-side current and temperature. All this function-
ality is provided in a 64-lead TQFP or a 56-Lead LFCSP operating
over a temperature range of −40°C to +105°C.
GSM, EDGE, UMTS, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, W-CDMA, WiMAX
©2008–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7294
www.analog.com

Related parts for AD7294BSUZ

AD7294BSUZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 12-bit SAR ADC with 3 μs conversion time 4 uncommitted analog inputs Differential/single-ended × V input ranges REF REF 2 high-side current sense inputs 59.4 V operating range 0.5% max gain error ±200 ...

Page 2

AD7294 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 3 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 4 Specifications ..................................................................................... 5 DAC Specifications....................................................................... 5 ADC Specifications ...................................................................... 6 General Specifications ................................................................. 8 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ ...

Page 3

REVISION HISTORY 11/10—Rev Rev. F Change to Table 2, Dynamic Performance, Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) ................................................................... 6 10/10—Rev Rev. E Change to Reflow Temperature, Table 5 ...................................... 10 5/10—Rev Rev. D Added 56-Lead LFCSP ...

Page 4

AD7294 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM SENSE OVERRANGE V 10. SENSE OVERRANGE D1+ D2 D2– D1– AD7294 DV DD ...

Page 5

SPECIFICATIONS DAC SPECIFICATIONS 4 5.5 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V, internal 2.5 V reference otherwise noted. DAC OUTV+ AB and DAC OUTV 4 16.5 V, ...

Page 6

AD7294 ADC SPECIFICATIONS 4 5.5 V, AGND = DGND = −40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 2. Parameter DC ACCURACY Resolution 1 Integral Nonlinearity (INL) ...

Page 7

Parameter TEMPERATURE SENSOR—INTERNAL Operating Range Accuracy Resolution Update Rate TEMPERATURE SENSOR—EXTERNAL Operating Range Accuracy Resolution Low Level Output Current Source 2 Medium Level Output Current Source High Level Output Current Source 2 Maximum Series Resistance (R ) for S External ...

Page 8

AD7294 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 4 5.5 V, AGND = DGND = DAC OUTV+ AB and DAC OUTV 4 16.5 V; OFFSET floating, therefore, ...

Page 9

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Serial Interface 4 5.5 V, AGND = DGND = DAC OUTV+ AB and DAC OUTV 4 16.5 V; OFFSET IN ...

Page 10

AD7294 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted Table 5. Parameter Rating AGND −0 + AGND −0 DAC OUTV ...

Page 11

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS REF /REF OUT CONNECT REF /REF OUT NOTES CONNECT. 2. CONNECT THE EXPOSED PAD TO THE GROUND PLANE OF THE PCB USING MULTIPLE VIAS ...

Page 12

AD7294 Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions TQFP Pin No. LFCSP Pin No 16, 17, 32 33, 59 14, 25, 56 13, 22, ...

Page 13

TQFP Pin No. LFCSP Pin No 43 46 Not applicable 49, 50, 51, 52 43, 44, 45 62, 63 55, ...

Page 14

AD7294 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 20 8192 POINT FFT 5V, V RANGE DRIVE REF F = 22.22kSPS SAMPLE F = 10kHz 400kHz IN SCLK –20 SINGLE ENDED SNR = ...

Page 15

T = 25° 5V, 2V 0.8 DRIVE V = 2.5V REF 0.6 DD SINGLE-ENDED 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 256 768 1280 1792 2304 2816 0 512 1024 1536 2048 ...

Page 16

AD7294 1.5 1.0 MAX INL 0 DRIVE –0 SINGLE-ENDED 2 –1 MODE 400kHz –1.5 MIN INL –2.0 –2 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 17. ADC INL vs. Reference Voltage ...

Page 17

TIME (µs) Figure 23. Zoomed in Settling for a ¼ to ¾ Output Voltage Step 1.0 DAC A 0.9 DAC B DAC C ...

Page 18

AD7294 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 CAPACITANCE FROM D+ TO D– (nF) Figure 29. Temperature Error vs. Capacitor Between D+ and D− –5 –10 –15 –20 ...

Page 19

TERMINOLOGY DAC TERMINOLOGY Relative Accuracy For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL measure of the maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function. Differential Nonlinearity Differential nonlinearity ...

Page 20

AD7294 THEORY OF OPERATION ADC OVERVIEW The AD7294 provides the user with a 9-channel multiplexer, an on-chip track-and-hold, and a successive approximation ADC based around a capacitive DAC. The analog input range for the part can be selected as a ...

Page 21

ADC. Figure 36 shows a typical connection diagram when operating the ADC in single-ended mode. +2.5V R +1.25V –1.25V R 1 ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR ...

Page 22

AD7294 2 × V p-p 220Ω REF 440Ω V+ GND 27Ω V– 220kΩ 220Ω 220Ω V+ 27Ω A V– 10kΩ 20kΩ 1 ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY. Figure 38. Dual Op Amp Circuit to Convert a Single-Ended Bipolar Signal into ...

Page 23

Therefore, for an input voltage of ±200 mV at the pins, an output span of ±2 generated. The current sensors on the AD7294 are designed to remove any flicker noise and offset present in the sensed signal. ...

Page 24

AD7294 increased about the preset (V × 1.2)/12.5. If this occurs, the REF I OVERRANGE pin is set to a high logic level enabling SENSE appropriate action to be taken to prevent any damage to the external circuitry. The setpoint ...

Page 25

Series Resistance Cancellation The AD7294 has been designed to automatically cancel out the effect of parasitic, base, and collector resistance on the tempera- ture reading. This gives a more accurate result, without the need for any user characterization of the ...

Page 26

AD7294 This generates the 5 V output span from a 2.5 V reference. Digitally inverting the DAC allows the circuit to operate as a generic DAC when no offset is applied. If the offset pin is not being driven, it ...

Page 27

REGISTER SETTING The AD7294 contains internal registers (see Figure 49) that store conversion results, high and low conversion limits, and information to configure and control the device. COMMAND REGISTER RESULT REGISTER DAC REGISTERS T RESULT SENSE REGISTERS × 3 ALERT ...

Page 28

AD7294 COMMAND REGISTER (0x00) Writing in the command register puts the part into command mode. When in command mode, the part cycles through the selected channels from LSB (D0) to MSB (D7) on each subse- quent read (see Table 10). ...

Page 29

ADC Channel Allocation The three channel address bits indicate which channel the result in the result register represents. Table 13 details the channel ID bits (S.E. indicates single-ended and DIFF indicates differential). Table 13. ADC Channel Allocation Channel ID Function ...

Page 30

AD7294 DAC , DAC , DAC , DAC , REGISTERS (0x01 TO 0x04 Writing to these register addresses sets the DAC and DAC output voltage codes, respectively. Bits[D11:D0 the write result register are the ...

Page 31

CONFIGURATION REGISTER (0x09) The configuration register is a 16-bit read/write register that sets the operating modes of the AD7294. The bit functions of the configuration register are outlined in Table 23 and Table 24. On power-up, the configuration register is ...

Page 32

AD7294 POWER-DOWN REGISTER (0x0A) The power-down register is an 8-bit read/write register that powers down various sections on the AD7294 device. On power-up, the default value for the power-down register is 0x30. The content of the power-down register is provided ...

Page 33

T OFFSET REGISTERS (0x26 AND 0x27) SENSE The AD7294 has temperature offset, 8-bit twos complement regis- ters for both Remote Channel T 1 and Remote Channel T SENSE It allows the user to add or subtract an offset to the ...

Page 34

AD7294 I C INTERFACE 2 GENERAL TIMING Figure 50 shows the timing diagram for general read and write operations using C-compliant interface. The bus uses open-drain drivers; therefore, when no device ...

Page 35

SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE The first byte the user writes to the device is the slave address byte. Similar to all I 2 C-compatible devices, the AD7294 has a 7-bit serial address. The 5 LSBs are user-programmable by the 3 ...

Page 36

AD7294 1 SCL SDA START BY MASTER SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE R ACK. BY AD7294 FRAME 1 ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE 1 SCL (CONTINUED) SDA (CONTINUED ...

Page 37

Writing Two Bytes of Data to a 16-Bit Register The limit and hysteresis registers (0x0B to 0x25), the result registers (0x01 to 0x04), and the configuration register (0x09) are 16-bit registers; therefore, two bytes of data are required to write ...

Page 38

AD7294 Reading Data from an 8-Bit Register Reading the contents from any of the 8-bit registers is a single byte read operation, as shown in Figure 55. In this protocol, the first part of the transaction writes to the register ...

Page 39

MODES OF OPERATION There are two different methods of initiating a conversion on the AD7294: command mode and autocycle mode. COMMAND MODE In command mode, the AD7294 ADC converts on-demand on either a single channel or a sequence of channels. ...

Page 40

AD7294 AUTOCYCLE MODE The AD7294 can be configured to convert continuously on a programmable sequence of channels making it the ideal mode of operation for system monitoring. These conversions take place in the background approximately every 50 µs, and are ...

Page 41

ALERTS AND LIMITS THEORY ALERT_FLAG BIT The alert_flag bit indicates whether the conversion result being read or any other channel result has violated the limit registers associated with it alert occurs and the alert_flag bit is set, the ...

Page 42

AD7294 The hysteresis register can be used to avoid flicker on the ALERT/ BUSY pin. If the hysteresis function is enabled, the conversion result must return to a value of at least N LSB below the DATA register value, or ...

Page 43

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The AD7294 contains all the functions required for general- purpose monitoring and control of current, voltage, and temperature. With its 59.4 V maximum common-mode range, the device is useful in industrial and automotive applications where current sensing in ...

Page 44

AD7294 GAIN CONTROL OF POWER AMPLIFIER In gain control mode, a setpoint voltage, proportional the desired output power, is applied to a power detector such as the AD8362. A sample of the output power from the power ...

Page 45

LAYOUT AND CONFIGURATION POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING For optimum performance, carefully consider the power supply and ground return layout on any PCB where the AD7294 is used. The PCB containing the AD7294 should have separate analog and digital sections, ...

Page 46

AD7294 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.15 SEATING 0.05 PLANE VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW 8.00 BSC SQ PIN 1 INDICATOR TOP VIEW 1.00 12° MAX 0.85 0.80 SEATING PLANE 1.20 0.75 MAX 0.60 0. 0° MIN 0.20 ...

Page 47

... ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range 1 AD7294BSUZ −40°C to +105°C AD7294BSUZRL −40°C to +105°C AD7294BCPZ −40°C to +105°C AD7294BCPZRL −40°C to +105°C EVAL-AD7294EBZ Z = RoHS Compliant Part. 1 Package Description 64-Lead Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package [TQFP] 64-Lead Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package [TQFP] ...

Page 48

AD7294 NOTES refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). ©2008–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05747-0-11/10(F) Rev ...

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