PIC16F688-I/P Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F688-I/P Datasheet - Page 75
PIC16F688-I/P
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F688-I/P
Description
14 PIN, 7 KB FLASH, 256 RAM, 12 I/O
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet
1.PIC16F688-IP.pdf
(202 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F688-I/P
A/d Inputs
8-Channel, 10-Bit
Comparators
2
Cpu Speed
5 MIPS
Eeprom Memory
256 Bytes
Input Output
12
Interface
USART
Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Bits
8
Package Type
14-pin PDIP
Programmable Memory
7K Bytes
Ram Size
256 Bytes
Speed
20 MHz
Timers
1-8-bit, 1-16-bit
Voltage, Range
2-5.5 V
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
RoHS Compliant part
Electrostatic Device
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8.3
For the ADC to meet its specified accuracy, the charge
holding capacitor (C
charge to the input channel voltage level. The Analog
Input model is shown in Figure 8-4. The source
impedance (R
impedance directly affect the time required to charge the
capacitor C
varies over the device voltage (V
The maximum recommended impedance for analog
sources is 10 k . As the source impedance is
decreased, the acquisition time may be decreased.
After the analog input channel is selected (or changed),
an A/D acquisition must be done before the conversion
EQUATION 8-1:
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note 1: The reference voltage (V
Assumptions:
The value for T
Solving for T
Therefore:
2: The charge holding capacitor (C
3: The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 k . This is required to meet the pin
A/D Acquisition Requirements
HOLD
leakage specification.
T
V
S
V
V
ACQ
T
) and the internal sampling switch (R
AP PLIE D
T
. The sampling switch (R
ACQ
AP P LI ED
AP P LIED
C
C
=
=
=
=
=
:
HOLD
C
=
=
=
ACQUISITION TIME EXAMPLE
–
Temperature
–
2µ
4.67µ
can be approximated with the following equations:
1.37
C
10pF 1k
⎛
⎝
Amplifier Settling Time
T
2µs
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎛
⎜
⎝
S
1
) must be allowed to fully
AMP
HOLD
1 e
1 e
+
µs
–
S
–
+
–
1.37µ
----------- -
2047
+
T
R
1
–
--------- -
C
–
-------- -
RC
RC
T
T
DD
Tc
IC
+
C
C
S
+
⎞
⎠
⎞
⎟
⎠
⎞
⎟
⎠
), see Figure 8-4.
+
+
+
REF
7k
=
Temperature - 25°C 0.05µs/°C
T
=
=
=
R
SS
) has no effect on the equation, since it cancels itself out.
COFF
SS
50°C- 25°C 0.05µ
) impedance
50°C and external impedance of 10k
V
V
V
+
+
CHOLD
A P PLIE D
HOLD
CHOLD
10k
R
S
+
) is not discharged after each conversion.
ln(1/2047)
SS
Hold Capacitor Charging Time
ln(0.0004885)
)
⎛
⎝
1
–
----------- -
2047
S
1
/°C
can be started. To calculate the minimum acquisition
time, Equation 8-1 may be used. This equation
assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used (1024 steps for the
ADC). The 1/2 LSb error is the maximum error allowed
for the ADC to meet its specified resolution.
⎞
⎠
;[2] V
;combining [1] and [2]
;[1] V
CHOLD
CHOLD
5.0V V
+
charged to within 1/2 lsb
charge response to V
Temperature Coefficient
DD
PIC16F688
DS41203C-page 73
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